第二课:俄国的改革 Flashcards

1
Q

俄国农奴制改革的时间?

A

1861年

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2
Q

俄国农奴制改革的根本原因是什么?

A

农奴制严重制约了这一时期俄国的经济发展。

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3
Q

俄国农奴制改革的根本目的是什么?

A

巩固统治。

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4
Q

废除农奴制的法令的内容是什么?

A

①农奴获得人身自由。

②农奴在获得解放的同时,可以获得一份土地,但是必须出钱赎买,所出的价钱高于当时的地价。

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5
Q

如何评价俄国农奴制改革?

A

积极:①改革废除了农奴制,推动俄国走上了发展资本主义的道路。

消极:②农奴制的残余仍然存在,影响着俄国经济与社会的发展。

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6
Q

俄国农奴制改革的性质是什么?

A

自上而下的资产阶级性质改革。

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7
Q

俄国农奴制改革的实质是什么?

A

沙皇政府和地主阶级勾结起来,对农民进行双重敲诈和掠夺。

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8
Q

俄国农奴制改革的领导人是谁?

A

亚历山大二世

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9
Q

俄国农奴制改革的目的是什么?

A

摆脱农奴制危机,维护沙皇专制统治。

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