第九课 Flashcards
俗语
súyǔ; local saying; idiom
顺口溜
shùnkǒuliū; short rhymed slang verse
惯用
guànyòng; to use habitually; habitual; customary
通俗
tōngsú; common; everday; average
文雅
wényǎ; elegant; refined
相对
xiāngduì; relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis
场合
chǎnghé; situation; occasion
对象
duìxiàng; target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend
脱裤子放屁
tuō kùzi fàngpì; lit. remove trousers in order to fart; to do something unnecessary
多余
duōyú; superfluous; unnecessary; surplus
必要
bìyào; necessary; essential; indispensable; required
比喻
bǐyù; metaphor; analogy; figure of speech
亲近
qīnjìn; get close to someone; get intimate
显得
xiǎnde; appear (to be); seem
礼貌
lǐmào; courtesy; manners
骂
mà; scold; abuse
来源
láiyuán; source (of information, etc); origin
蒙古
měnggǔ; Mongolia
拍
pāi; to clap; to pat; to beat; to hit; to slap; to take (a picture); racket
屁股
pìgu; buttocks; bottom; arse; end; butt
称赞
chēngzàn; to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to complement
拍马屁
pāimǎ pì; suck up, kiss ass (lit. “pat the horse’s behind”)
奉承
fèngchéng; fawn; flatter
从前
cóngqián; previously; formerly
审判
shěnpàn; put (someone) to trial
罪犯
zuìfàn; criminal
打鼓
dǎgǔ; to beat a drum; to play a drum; (fig.) to feel nervous
退堂
tuìtáng, to leave the court
消失
xiāoshī; disappear; fade away
拍马屁
pāimǎ pì; suck up, kiss ass (lit. “pat the horse’s behind”)
味道
wèidào; flavor
打鼓
dǎgǔ; to beat a drum; to play a drum; (fig.) to feel nervous
退堂
tuìtáng; to leave the court
打退堂鼓
dǎ tuìtáng gǔ; lit. to beat the exit-the-stage drum; ; to give up without attaining one’s goal
普遍
pǔbiàn; universal; general; widespread; commonplace
背黑锅
bēi hēiguō; to be made a scapegoat; be unjustly blamed
承受
chéngshòu; to bear; to support; to inherit
指责
zhǐzé; criticize; find fault with
碰钉子
pèng dīngzi; meet with a rebuff
炒冷饭
chǎolěngfàn; lit. to heat lefover rice; to do or say the same old thing
半瓶醋
bànpíngcù; dabbler; smatterer
讽刺
fěngcì; irony; satire
把…当耳边风
bǎ…dāng’ěrbiānfēng; to let something go in one ear and out the other; to turn a deaf ear to something
毫不在乎
háobù zàihu; to not care about
对待
duìdài; treat; treatment
开夜车
kāi yè chē; burn the midnight oil; work late into the night
任务
rènwu; mission; assignment; task; duty; role
坐冷板凳
zuòlěngbǎndèng; lit. to sit on the cold bench; to be left out of important tasks
表现
biǎoxiàn; expression; manifestation; show; display; manifest; to show (off); to display; performance (at work etc.)
骑驴找马
qílǘzhǎomǎ; lit to ride the donkey while looking for a horse; to keep an option open while looking for something better
利用
lìyòng; exploit; make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize
寻找
xúnzhǎo; to seek; to look for
适合
shìhé; to fit; to suit
即使…也
jíshǐ…yě; even if
记录
jìlù; record
流传
liúchuán; spread; circulate; hand down
平民
píngmín; (ordinary) people; commoner; civilian
诗
shī; poem; poetry; verse
押韵
yāyùn; rhyme
幽默
yōumò; humor; humorous
老婆
lǎopo; (informal) wife; old lady
拼命
pīnmìng; to be ready to risk one’s life (in fighting, work, etc.)
群众
qúnzhòng; the masses; mob
反映
fǎnyìng; reaction; response; to reflect; to mirror
丑闻
chǒuwén; scandal
描写
miáoxiě; to describe; to depict; to portray
婚外关系
hūnwài guānxì; extra-marital affair
青春
qīngchūn; youth; youthfulness
贡献
gòngxiàn; to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution
必然
bìrán; inevitable; certain; necessity
牺牲
xīshēng; sacrifice (one’s life, etc.)
利益
lìyì; benefit; (in someone’s) interest
抱怨
bàoyuàn; complain; grumble
制度
zhìdù; (political or administrative) system or institution
福利
fúlì; benefit; (material) welfare; well-being
暗示
ànshì; drop a hint; hint; suggest; suggestion
无奈
wúnài; have no choice
不满
bùmǎn; resentful; discontented; dissatisfied
重庆
chóngqìng; Chongqing (city)
浪漫
làngmàn; romantic
群体
qúntǐ; colony
有趣
yǒuqù; interesting; fascinating; amusing
现象
xiànxiàng; appearance; phenomenon
范围
fànwéi; range; scope; limit
随着
suízhe; along with; in the wake of; following
不断
búduàn; unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
