第一课:独生子女与计划生育政策 Flashcards
世纪
shìjì
century
年代
niándài
period,decade
末
mò
end(of a week,month,year,era,century)
控制
kòngzhì
to control
增长
zēngzhǎng
increase
缓解
huǎnjiě
to ease;to allieviate
实行
shíxíng
to put。。。into practice,implement
生育
shēngyù
to give birth to
即
jí
namely,that is
夫妻
fūqī
husband and wife;couple
物质
wùzhì
substance
充分
chōngfèn
full,ample,abundant
满足
mǎnzú
to satisfy,to fulfill
享有
xiǎngyǒu
to enjoy,to have
想方设法
xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ
to do everything possible
给予
jǐyǔ
to give
无微不至
wúwēi-búzhì
meticulously,with great care
即使
jíshǐ
even if
唯一
wéiyī
sole;only
良好
liánghǎo
good
环境
huánjìng
environment,surrounding
性格
xìnggé
character;personality
开朗
kāilǎng
open and clear;cheerful
过分
guòfèn
excessive
宠爱
chǒngài
to dote on,to favor
理智
lǐzhì
reason,intellect
一味
yíwèi
blindly
迁就
qiānjiù
to accomodate,to yield
约束
yuēshù
to constrain
百依百顺
bǎiyī-bǎishùn
obedience
限制
xiànzhì
to limit,to restrict
造成
zàochéng
to cause
过于自我
guòyú zìwǒ
too selfish
追求
zhuīqiú
to seek
独立
dúlì
to be independent
政府
zhèngfǔ
government
计划
jìhuà
plan
不仅
bùjǐn
not only
物质
wùzhì
matter;substance
独自
dúzì
alone;by oneself
关心
guānxīn
concerned about
良好
liánghǎo
good;well
成长
chéngzhǎng
grow up
大多数
dàduōshù
great majority
替
tì
to substitute for
保护
bǎohù
protect
实施
shíshī
to implement;to carry out
有效
yǒuxiào
to be effective
资源
zīyuán
resource
随着
suízhe
along with
出生率
chūshēnglǜ
birth rate
下降
xiàjiàng
to drop,to decrease,to decline
老龄化
lǎolínghuà
aging
劳动力
láodònglì
labor force
成本
chéngběn
cost
上升
shàngshēng
to rise,to go up
保障
bǎozhàng
to ensure,to protect,to guarantee
增大
zēngdà
to increase
明显
míngxiǎn
obvious,clear,evident
逐步
zhúbù
progressively,step by step
调整
tiáozhěng
to adjust,to regulate
保障
bǎozhàng
ensure,guarantee,safeguard
因此
yīncǐ
therefore
当初
dāngchū
beginning
祖辈
zǔbèi
ancestor,grandparents
百般宠爱
bǎibān chǒngài
in every possible way to dote on
所谓
suǒwèi
so-called
成家立业
chéngjiā-lìyè
married and settled down
据
jù
according to
反应
fǎnyìng
to reply,to response
不尽相同
bújìn xiāngtóng
not quite similar
孤单
gūdān
alone,lone
重复
chóngfù
to repeat,to duplicate
遗憾
yíhàn
regret,pity
积极
jījí
active,positive,vigorous
响应
xiǎngyìng
to answer,to respond;response,answer
温馨
wēnxīn
warm,caring,sweet
意识
yìshi
to be aware;awareness
担当
dāndāng
to be responsible;to take on
分享
fēnxiǎng
to share
犹豫
yóuyù
hesitant
职场
zhíchǎng
workplace
看护
kānhù
to care;to look after
投入
tóurù
to input
因素
yīnsù
factor
反映
fǎnyìng
to reflect,to mirror
担忧
dānyōu
to worry
鼓励
gǔlì
to encourage,to stimulate
夫妇
fūfù
husband and wife;couple
增加
zēngjiā
to increase
津贴
jīntiē
allowance,subsidy
适量
shìliàng
moderate amount
奶粉
nǎifěn
milk powder
补贴
bǔtiē
subsidy;allowance
完善
wánshàn
to complete,to perfect
税收
shuìshōu
taxation
减轻
jiǎnqīng
to lighten,to ease
负担
fùdān
burden
建议
jiànyì
to suggest
适当
shìdàng
appropriate,suitable
按照·
ànzhào
according to
意愿
yìyuàn
wish,desire,willingness
时代
shídài
era
观念
guānniàn
concept
方式
fāngshì
manner,mode