第一课：独生子女与计划生育政策 Flashcards
1
Q
世纪
A
shìjì
century
2
Q
年代
A
niándài
period，decade
3
Q
末
A
mò
end（of a week，month，year，era，century）
4
Q
控制
A
kòngzhì
to control
5
Q
增长
A
zēngzhǎng
increase
6
Q
缓解
A
huǎnjiě
to ease；to allieviate
7
Q
实行
A
shíxíng
to put。。。into practice，implement
8
Q
生育
A
shēngyù
to give birth to
9
Q
即
A
jí
namely，that is
10
Q
夫妻
A
fūqī
husband and wife；couple
11
Q
物质
A
wùzhì
substance
12
Q
充分
A
chōngfèn
full，ample，abundant
13
Q
满足
A
mǎnzú
to satisfy，to fulfill
14
Q
享有
A
xiǎngyǒu
to enjoy，to have
15
Q
想方设法
A
xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ
to do everything possible
16
Q
给予
A
jǐyǔ
to give
17
Q
无微不至
A
wúwēi-búzhì
meticulously，with great care
18
Q
即使
A
jíshǐ
even if
19
Q
唯一
A
wéiyī
sole；only
20
Q
良好
A
liánghǎo
good
21
Q
环境
A
huánjìng
environment，surrounding
22
Q
性格
A
xìnggé
character；personality
23
Q
开朗
A
kāilǎng
open and clear；cheerful
24
Q
过分
A
guòfèn
excessive
25
宠爱
chǒngài
to dote on，to favor
26
理智
lǐzhì
reason，intellect
27
一味
yíwèi
blindly
28
迁就
qiānjiù
to accomodate，to yield
29
约束
yuēshù
to constrain
30
百依百顺
bǎiyī-bǎishùn
obedience
31
限制
xiànzhì
to limit，to restrict
32
造成
zàochéng
to cause
33
过于自我
guòyú zìwǒ
too selfish
34
追求
zhuīqiú
to seek
35
独立
dúlì
to be independent
36
政府
zhèngfǔ
government
37
计划
jìhuà
plan
38
不仅
bùjǐn
not only
39
物质
wùzhì
matter；substance
40
独自
dúzì
alone；by oneself
41
关心
guānxīn
concerned about
42
良好
liánghǎo
good；well
43
成长
chéngzhǎng
grow up
44
大多数
dàduōshù
great majority
45
替
tì
to substitute for
46
保护
bǎohù
protect
47
实施
shíshī
to implement；to carry out
48
有效
yǒuxiào
to be effective
49
资源
zīyuán
resource
50
随着
suízhe
along with
51
出生率
chūshēnglǜ
birth rate
52
下降
xiàjiàng
to drop，to decrease，to decline
53
老龄化
lǎolínghuà
aging
54
劳动力
láodònglì
labor force
55
成本
chéngběn
cost
56
上升
shàngshēng
to rise，to go up
57
保障
bǎozhàng
to ensure，to protect，to guarantee
58
增大
zēngdà
to increase
59
明显
míngxiǎn
obvious，clear，evident
60
逐步
zhúbù
progressively，step by step
61
调整
tiáozhěng
to adjust，to regulate
62
保障
bǎozhàng
ensure，guarantee，safeguard
63
因此
yīncǐ
therefore
64
当初
dāngchū
beginning
65
祖辈
zǔbèi
ancestor，grandparents
66
百般宠爱
bǎibān chǒngài
in every possible way to dote on
67
所谓
suǒwèi
so-called
68
成家立业
chéngjiā-lìyè
married and settled down
69
据
jù
according to
70
反应
fǎnyìng
to reply，to response
71
不尽相同
bújìn xiāngtóng
not quite similar
72
孤单
gūdān
alone，lone
73
重复
chóngfù
to repeat，to duplicate
74
遗憾
yíhàn
regret，pity
75
积极
jījí
active，positive，vigorous
76
响应
xiǎngyìng
to answer，to respond；response，answer
77
温馨
wēnxīn
warm，caring，sweet
78
意识
yìshi
to be aware；awareness
79
担当
dāndāng
to be responsible；to take on
80
分享
fēnxiǎng
to share
81
犹豫
yóuyù
hesitant
82
职场
zhíchǎng
workplace
83
看护
kānhù
to care；to look after
84
投入
tóurù
to input
85
因素
yīnsù
factor
86
反映
fǎnyìng
to reflect，to mirror
87
担忧
dānyōu
to worry
88
鼓励
gǔlì
to encourage，to stimulate
89
夫妇
fūfù
husband and wife；couple
90
增加
zēngjiā
to increase
91
津贴
jīntiē
allowance，subsidy
92
适量
shìliàng
moderate amount
93
奶粉
nǎifěn
milk powder
94
补贴
bǔtiē
subsidy；allowance
95
完善
wánshàn
to complete，to perfect
96
税收
shuìshōu
taxation
97
减轻
jiǎnqīng
to lighten，to ease
98
负担
fùdān
burden
99
建议
jiànyì
to suggest
100
适当
shìdàng
appropriate，suitable
101
按照·
ànzhào
according to
102
意愿
yìyuàn
wish，desire，willingness
103
时代
shídài
era
104
观念
guānniàn
concept
105
方式
fāngshì
| manner，mode
