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Master HSK5! > 第一章 > Flashcards

第一章 Flashcards

1
Q

一

A

yī

one, a

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2
Q

一会儿

A

yí huìr

in a moment; a little while

我现在很忙， 你一会儿再给我打电话。

我快回来了，你们等一会儿吧。

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3
Q

一共

A

yí gòng

altogether

这些东西一共多少钱？

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4
Q

一切

A

yī qiē

all; everything

我们不怕一切困难。 我做的这一切都是为了你。

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5
Q

一定

A

yí dìng

certainly; proper

你明天一定要来啊！

他的汉语水平有了一定的提高。

（verb+了一定的＋subject。）

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6
Q

一旦

A

yī dàn

once

我一旦得到消息，会马上告诉你。

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7
Q

一样

A

yí yàng

same; similar

她们两个人打扮的完全一样。

他的脸红得像苹果一样。

（像＋verb or subject＋一样）

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8
Q

一直

A

yī zhí

straight; (indicating a constant state)

你一直往前走。

这两天一直在下雨。

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9
Q

一致

A

yī zhì

identical

同学们一致同意这办法。

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10
Q

一般

A

yī bān

general; the same as

我和他只是一般的朋友。

一般来说……

我们俩一般大。

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11
Q

一起

A

yī qǐ

together

大家一起读。

我们住在一起。

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12
Q

一路平安

A

yí lù píng ān

成语：have a safe trip

祝你一路平安！

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13
Q

一辈子

A

yī bèi zǐ

forever, lifetime

结婚是一辈子的大事，一定要考虑好。

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14
Q

一边

A

yī biān

at the same time; one side; beside

她一边吃饭，一边看电视。

这张桌子一边高一边低。

我们在看电视的时候，她在一边看书。

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15
Q

丁

A

dīng

the fourth of the 10 Heavenly Stems

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16
Q

七

A

qī

seven

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17
Q

万

A

wàn

ten thousand

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18
Q

万一

A

wàn yī

in case

万一回不来，你就给家打个电话。

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19
Q

丈夫

A

zhàng fū

husband

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20
Q

三

A

sān

three

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21
Q

上

A

shàng

up; ascend; attend

桌子上；楼上；上来；上车；上课；上学校

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22
Q

上午

A

shàng wǔ

morning

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23
Q

上当

A

shàng dāng

to be tricked

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24
Q

上班

A

shàng bān

to start working, get to work

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25
Q

上网

A

shàng wǎng

to surf the internet

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26
Q

下

A

xià

down; descend; finish

沙发下；楼下；下去； 下飞机；下班

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27
Q

下午

A

xià wǔ

afternoon

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28
Q

下载

A

xià zǎi

to download

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29
Q

下雨

A

xià yǔ

to rain

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30
Q

不

A

bù

not

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31
Q

不仅

A

bù jǐn

not only

不仅我想去游泳，大家都想去。

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32
Q

不但

A

bù dàn

not only

他不但喜欢唱歌，还喜欢跳舞

（不但……，而且／并且 or 也／还）

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33
Q

不免

A

bù miǎn

unavoidable

刚来中国，他不免有些不习惯。

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34
Q

不好意思

A

bù hǎo yì si

shy, embarrassed; feel sorry

老师表扬他的时候，他不好意思地低下头了。

不好意思， 能不能问您一个问题？

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35
Q

不如

A

bù rú

not as good as

堵车的话，坐车还不如骑自行车快。

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36
Q

不安

A

bù’ān

upset

听到这个消息，他感到很不安。

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37
Q

不客气

A

bú kè qì

You’re welcome.

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38
Q

不得不

A

bú dé bú

have to, cannot but

我生病了，我不得不休息。

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39
Q

不得了

A

bù dé liǎo

extremely; terrible, horrible

我现在饿得不得了，想马上吃东西。

不得了了，他们打起来了！

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40
Q

不必

A

bú bì

don’t need, don’t have to

我自己可以做，不必麻烦别人了。

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41
Q

不断

A

bú duàn

continuously, constantly

河水不断地流向大海。

42
Q

不然

A

bù rán

otherwise, if not

我们得赶快出发，不然就赶不上火车了。

43
Q

不管

A

bù guǎn

no matter

不管刮风下雨，她都能准时到。

（不管……，都／也）

44
Q

不耐烦

A

bú nài fán

impatient (of)

我问了他两个问题后，他就不耐烦了。

45
Q

不要紧

A

bú yào jǐn

it’s not serious

他的病不要紧，过几天就好了。

46
Q

不见得

A

bú jiàn dé

not necessarily

高个子的人不见得都会打篮球。

47
Q

不足

A

bù zú

insufficient; fall short of (an amount)

我们现在的资金不足，不能进行这个项目。

这个孩子不足七岁。

48
Q

不过

A

bù guò

however, but; only, merely, no more than

这件衣服好是好，不过有点贵。

我不过随便看看，没想买什么。

49
Q

与

A

yǔ

with; and

这件事与你无关。

要学好汉语，说与写都很重要。

50
Q

与其

A

yǔ qí

rather than, better than

与其去看电影，不如在家里看电视。

（与其……，不如……）

51
Q

丑

A

chǒu

52
Q

专业

A

zhuān yè

major; professional

法律专业

专业运动员

53
Q

专家

A

zhuān jiā

expert

54
Q

专心

A

zhuān xīn

absorbed, focussed

他在开车的时候非常专心。

55
Q

专门

A

zhuān mén

specifically; special

妈妈专门为你做了几个你爱吃饿的菜。

他正在接受足球方面专门的训练。

56
Q

世界

A

shì jiè

world

57
Q

世纪

A

shì jì

century

58
Q

丙

A

bǐng

the third of the 10 Heavenly Stems

丙组的同学们请坐在右边。

59
Q

业余

A

yè yú

sparetime; amateur

你有什么业余爱好？

我打乒乓球是业余的。

60
Q

业务

A

yè wù

business

61
Q

东

A

dōng

east

62
Q

东西

A

dōng xī

things

63
Q

丝毫

A

sī háo

a bit, tiny

这件事情跟我没有丝毫关系。

64
Q

丝绸

A

sī chóu

silk

65
Q

丢

A

diū

lose, be missing

我在公交车上丢了钱包。

不要在地上乱丢垃圾。

66
Q

两

A

liǎng

two (for measuring)

两本书，两岁，两百

67
Q

严格

A

yán gé

strict

严格的要求／制度／人

68
Q

严肃

A

yán sù

stern, serious; strict

大家都严肃点，别笑了。

69
Q

严重

A

yán zhòng

serious, grave

他的病很严重。

70
Q

个

A

gè

(most common measure word)

一个人

71
Q

个人

A

gè rén

individual, personal; oneself

这是你个人的问题。

就我个人来说，我同意这么做。

72
Q

个别

A

gè bié

a few; individual

大多数人都同意，只有个别人反对。

这个问题你们个别谈。

73
Q

个子

A

gè zǐ

height

74
Q

个性

A

gè xìng

personality, individuality

75
Q

中介

A

zhōng jiè

agent

76
Q

中午

A

zhōng wǔ

noon

77
Q

中国

A

zhōng guó

China

78
Q

中心

A

zhōng xīn

center, core; main, chief

79
Q

中文

A

zhōng wén

Chinese

80
Q

中旬

A

zhōng xún

the middle ten days of a month

81
Q

中间

A

zhōng jiān

among; in the middle; between

他们中间有两位学过汉语。

中间的位子是留给客人坐的。

每天下午四点到五点中间，……

82
Q

丰富

A

fēng fù

plentiful, wealthy; to enrich

他读书很多，知识很丰富。

这几个月的旅游，大大丰富了我的经历。

83
Q

临时

A

lín shí

at the last moment; temporary

他临时有事，来不了了。

这是我办的临时身份证。

84
Q

义务

A

yì wù

duty; voluntary

爱护公共财产，是我们应尽的义务。

义务劳动

85
Q

为

A
86
Q

为了

A

wèi le

for

为了你的安全

87
Q

为什么

A

wèi shén me

why?

88
Q

主要

A

zhǔ yào

main

89
Q

主动

A

zhǔ dòng

initiative; to take the initiative

90
Q

主意

A

zhǔ yi

idea, plan

91
Q

主持

A

zhǔ chí

to take charge of; to stand for

主持会议，主持节目

主持公道，主持正义

92
Q

主观

A

zhǔ guān

subjective

主观愿望

93
Q

主人

A

zhǔ rén

host; owner

94
Q

主席

A

zhǔ xí

president, chairman

95
Q

主张

A

zhǔ zhāng

to advocate; proposal

他主张去巴黎旅行。

有主张

96
Q

举

A

jǔ

to lift, to raise

举手，举杯，把孩子举起来

97
Q

举办

A

jǔ bàn

to hold, to run an activity

举办活动

98
Q

举行

A

jǔ xíng

to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.)

举行晚会， 举行比赛，举行婚礼

99
Q

久

A

jiǔ

long

等了很久，好久不见

100
Q

之

A

zhī

[used between an attribute and the word it modifies]

Master HSK5! (2 decks)

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