第一星期,第一课 : 人类和大自然 Flashcards

1
Q

人类

A

rénlèi
human race

人类语言
rénlèi yǔyán
human language


human
》活人
huórén
living person


kind; type; class; category
》兔类
tùlèi
the rabbit species

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2
Q

大自然

A

dàzìrán
nature

》热爱大自然
rè’ài dàzìrán
love nature

》特大自然灾害
tèdà zìrán zāihài
catastrophic natural calamities

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3
Q

减少

A

jiánshao
to reduce

》减少能源消耗。
jiǎnshǎo néngyuán xiāohào.
Reduce energy consumption


reduce; decrease; cut

》工作热情有增无减
Gōngzuò rèqíng yǒuzēngwújiǎn
work with ever increasing zeal

》少来这一套。
Shǎo lái zhè yī tào.

Cut it out.

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4
Q

森林

A

sēnlìn
n.forest

> 兔子一般生活森林里边
tùzi yībān shēnghuó zài sēnlìn lǐbian
rabbits usually live inside forest


adj.full of trees


forest; woods; grove

》松林
sōnglín
pine forest

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5
Q

保护

A

bǎohù
to.protect

》 保护环境, 防止污染
bǎohù huánjìng, fángzhǐ wūrǎn
protect the environment against pollution


to.protect; defend

》保家卫国
bǎojiāwèiguó
protect our homes and defend our country


to.protect; guard; shield

》护厂
hù chǎng
guard a factory

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6
Q

污染

A

wūrǎn
n.pollution

》工业污染
gōngyè wūrǎn
industrial pollution

》环境污染已成一大公害。
Huánjìng wūrǎn yǐ chéng yī dà gōnghài.
Environmental pollution has become a serious public hazard.


dirt; filth
》血污
xuèwū
bloodstain


to.contamine

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7
Q

新鲜

A

xīnxīan
adj。fresh

》 多么新鲜的水果啊!
Duōme xīnxiān de shuǐguǒ a.
How fresh the fruit is


new; fresh; up-to-date (opp. 老, 旧)
》新技术
xīnjìshù
new technique


fresh
》鲜蘑
xiānmó
fresh mushrooms

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8
Q

空气

A

kōngqì
n.air

》水和空气为生命所不可或缺。
Shuǐ hé kōngqì wéi shēngmìng suǒ bùkěhuòquē.
Water and air are indispensable to life.


sky; air
》晴空
qíngkōng
clear (or cloudless) sky


air
》这球气儿挺足。
Zhè qiú qìr tǐng zú.
There’s enough air in the ball

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9
Q

生命

A

n.life
》生命不息, 希望长在。
shēngmìng bùxī, xīwàng cháng zài.
Where there is life, there is hope.


be born; come into existence (opp. 死)
》生我者父母。
shēng wǒ zhě fùmǔ,
My parents brought me up


life
》保全性命
bǎoquán xìngmìng
preserve one’s life

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10
Q

海洋

A

hǎiyáng
n.ocean,see

我不从来海洋因为我的皮肤不可以处理太阳

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11
Q

沙漠

A

shāmō
n.desert

骆驼人称“沙漠之舟”。
luòtuo rénchēng “shāmò zhī zhōu”.
Camels are known as “ships of the desert“

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