種梨 課文知識 Flashcards

1
Q

道士有什麼性格?

A

冷靜、慷慨、心平氣和

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2
Q

作者最憎恨那種人?為什麼?

A

素封者(有錢但沒知識的人)

對他人一毛不拔,對自己驕奢淫逸

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3
Q

作者文中用的補敘起了什麼作用?

A

令鄉人沒主意到自己的梨子不見了的過程合理

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4
Q

旁邊的圍觀者在文中起了什麼作用?

A

烘托的作用 — 他們負責持平、判斷

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5
Q

鄉人受到什麼惡報?請舉三項。

A

1)梨子沒有了
2)車的手把斷了
3)被圍觀者取笑

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6
Q

郷人有甚麼性格?

A

吝嗇、量窄、急躁、固執

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7
Q

「萬目攢視」用了真麼修辭手法?

A

借代 — 萬目代表很多人

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8
Q

作者為什麼要神法種梨的過程?

A

好的報應會來的快,而且會濃縮;善惡自由分明

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9
Q

作者為素封者的行為舉了什麼具體例子?

A

當朋友跟他拿米時,他會很憤怒,說那是數天的糧食;他想縱慾、賭博時,則用盡所有錢。

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10
Q

作者在種梨中用了什麼敘事人稱?這有什麼好處?

A

第三人稱;這能更客觀地交代種梨的來龍去脈和旁觀者、鄉人和道士的感受,並更清晰的說明文中道理。

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11
Q

在種梨一文中,作者用了什麼手法突出人物的性格特徵?

A

對比;以鄉人的吝嗇對比道士的慷慨。

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