物理化学因子による疾患 Flashcards

1
Q

外毒素かつ重症は?

A

ボツリヌス ジフテリア 抗毒素抗体投与する

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2
Q

ボツリヌス中毒とは

A

アセチルコリン放出を抑制→筋肉うごかない

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3
Q

ふぐ中毒とは

A

naチャネル遮断で神経伝達不可

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4
Q

PAM アトロピンが有効なのは?

A

有機リン酸中毒

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5
Q

縮瞳で薬物中毒といえば

A

モルヒネ 有機リン酸中毒

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6
Q

パラコートの特徴

A

少量で多くの効果。 除草剤 過酸化酸素が細胞膜を攻撃。

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7
Q

ベンゼンがリスクファクターになるのは?

A

白血病

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8
Q

芳香族ベンゼンがリスクファクターとなるのは?

A

膀胱癌

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9
Q

トルエンで検査といえば

A

馬尿酸

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10
Q

鉛中毒の症状

A

貧血

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11
Q

カドミウムで起こる症状

A

筋遺尿細管に蓄積して腎障害→骨粗鬆症 イタイイタイ病

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12
Q

有機水銀

A

BBBを通過するので中枢症状が大きい。

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13
Q

熱傷の重症度判定

A

二度×1/2+三度(%)

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