清初 Flashcards

1
Q

__________ 統一海西、野人,兵民合一,創八旗制度

A

努爾哈赤

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2
Q

__________ 施反間計,殺袁崇煥

A

皇太極

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3
Q

皇太極施__________ ,殺__________

A

反間計,袁崇煥

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4
Q

__________投降,引清兵入__________,攝政王__________遷北京

A

吳三桂,山海關,多爾哀

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5
Q

__________由宗室遺臣組成,兵部尚書史可法支持

A

南明

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6
Q

南明由__________組成,兵部尚書__________支持

A

宗室遺臣,史可法

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7
Q

列出4個地方勢力

A

福王、魯王、唐王、桂王

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8
Q

列出三藩

A

吳三桂,尚可喜,耿仲明 或

平西王,平南王,靖南王

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9
Q

吳三桂是__________王

A

平西王

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10
Q

尚可喜是__________王

A

平南王

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11
Q

耿仲明是__________王

A

靖南王

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12
Q

靖南王是__________

A

耿仲明

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13
Q

平南王是__________

A

尚可喜

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14
Q

平西王是__________

A

吳三桂

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15
Q

__________兒子__________閩浙抗清,趕走佔台灣__________人,40 多年後孫__________降清

A

鄭芝龍,鄭成功,荷蘭,鄭克塽

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16
Q

康熙減免__________、__________、__________、__________,編纂《__________》

A

減免租稅、遼餉、剿餉、練餉,康熙字典

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17
Q

是非題

康熙減免租稅

A

18
Q

是非題

康熙減免遼餉、剿餉、練餉

A

19
Q

是非題

雍正編纂《康熙字典》

A

20
Q

是非題

康熙編纂《四庫全書》

A

21
Q

是非題

雍正編纂《四庫全書》

A

22
Q

是非題

乾隆編纂《四庫全書》

A

23
Q

是非題

乾隆編纂《古今圖書集成》

A

24
Q

是非題

雍正編纂《古今圖書集成》

A

25
Q

是非題

雍正多次用兵邊疆及南巡,自誇「十全武功」

A

26
Q

雍正除__________ ,整頓__________ ,編纂《__________ 》

A

陋規,吏治,古今圖書集成

27
Q

乾隆招人才,編纂《__________ 》,增__________

A

四庫全書,耕地面積

28
Q

乾隆多次__________ 及__________ ,自誇「__________ 」,寵__________ ,朝廷貪汙受賄,吏治敗壞

A

用兵邊疆,南巡,十全武功,和珅

29
Q

屠城包括__________ 及__________

A

揚州十日、嘉定三屠

30
Q

__________ 要求漢男留辮

A

薙髮令

31
Q

__________ 及__________ 駐守要地,防止地方反清

A

八旗兵,綠營兵

32
Q
配對題
A  新疆回教
B  蒙古族
C  西藏族
D  西南地區族

i 「政教合一」,「金瓶掣籤」
ii 「改土歸流」,苗瑤收編州縣
iii 通婚,優待授官,劃分單位,信奉喇嘛教
iv 分化離間,派系衝突,破壞教派關係

A

A iv
B iii
C i
D ii

33
Q

__________ 通婚,優待授官,劃分__________ ,信奉__________

A

滿蒙,單位,喇嘛教

34
Q

新疆回教__________ ,派系衝突,破壞教派關係

A

分化離間

35
Q

「政教合一」: 冊封__________ &__________

A

達賴,班禪

36
Q

「__________ 」: 冊封達賴&班禪

A

政教合一

37
Q

「金瓶掣籤」: 清掌__________

A

任命權

38
Q

「__________ 」: 清掌任命權

A

金瓶掣籤

39
Q

「改土歸流」: 廢世襲__________

A

土司

40
Q

「__________ 」: 廢世襲土司

A

改土歸流

41
Q

__________ 禁集會結社,箝制思想

A

文字獄

42
Q

文字獄禁__________ ,__________思想

A

集會結社,箝制