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Iuc 法律 > 法律 > Flashcards

法律 Flashcards

1
Q

公法

A

こうほう

Public law

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2
Q

私法

A

しほう

Private law

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3
Q

憲法

A

けんぽう

Constitution

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4
Q

刑法

A

けいほう

Criminal law

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5
Q

行政法

A

ぎょうせいほう

Administrative law

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6
Q

私法

A

しほう

Private law

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7
Q

民法

A

みんぽう

Civil law

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8
Q

商法

A

しょうほう

Commercial law

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9
Q

条約

A

じょうやく

Treaty

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10
Q

政令

A

せいれい

Cabinet Order

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11
Q

省令

A

しょうれい

Ordinance by Ministry of…

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12
Q

条例

A

じょうれい

Municipal bylaw

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13
Q

六法

A

ろっぽう

Six major law

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14
Q

刑事訴訟法

A

けいじそしょうほう

Criminal procedure code

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15
Q

民事訴訟法

A

みんじそしょうほう

Civil proceedings act

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16
Q

章

A

しょう

Chapter (1/5)

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17
Q

節

A

せつ

Section (2/5)

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18
Q

条

A

じょう

Article (3/5)

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19
Q

項

A

こう

Paragraph (4/5)

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20
Q

号

A

ごう

Number (5/5)

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21
Q

総則

A

総則とは、法律の目的や定義が書いてある部分のこと。

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22
Q

刑罰

A

けいばつ

Punishment

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23
Q

死刑

A

しけい

Death penalty

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24
Q

懲役

A

ちょうえき

Penal servitude

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25
Q

禁固

A

きんこ

Imprisonment

26
Q

罰金

A 
ばっきん
Pecuniary penalty (fine)
27
Q

拘留

A

こうりゅう

Custody

28
Q

科料

A

かりょう

Minor fine

29
Q

過料

A

かりょう

Non-penal fine

30
Q

立法趣旨

A

りっぽうしゅし
Legislative intent
とは:条文を作った目的のこと。

31
Q

要件

A

ようけん

Prerequisite

32
Q

効果

A

こうか

Effect

33
Q

三権

A

さんけん

The three powers (legislative, judiciary, administrative)

34
Q

司法

A

しほう

Judiciary

35
Q

立法

A

りっぽう

Legislative

36
Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい

Administrative

37
Q

三権分立

A

さんけんぶんりつ

Independence of the three branches government

38
Q

最高裁判所

A

さいこうさいばんしょ

Supreme Court

39
Q

高等裁判所

A

こうとうさいばんしょ

High court

40
Q

地方裁判所

A

ちほうさいばんしょ

District court

41
Q

家庭裁判所

A

かていさいばんしょ

Family court

42
Q

簡易裁判所

A

かんいさいばんしょ

Minor court, summary court

43
Q

訴訟

A

そしょう

Lawsuit

44
Q

民事訴訟

A

みんじそしょう

Civil action

45
Q

刑事訴訟

A

けいじそしょう

Criminal action

46
Q

起訴

A

きそ

Indict (accuse)

47
Q

原告

A

げんこく

Plaintiff

48
Q

被告

A

ひこく

Defendant

49
Q

裁判官

A

さいばんかん

Judge

50
Q

検察官

A

けんさつかん

Prosecutor(starts the legal proceedings)

51
Q

弁護人

A

べんごにん

Defense attorney

52
Q

被疑者

A

ひぎしゃ

Suspect

53
Q

判例

A

はんれい

Court precedents

54
Q

判決

A

はんけつ

Sentence

55
Q

有罪

A

ゆうざい

Guilty

56
Q

無罪

A

むざい

Innocent

57
Q

執行猶予

A

しっこうゆうよ

Suspended sentence

58
Q

控訴

A

こうそ

Appeal

59
Q

上告

A

じょうこく

Final appeal

60
Q

陪審員

A

ばいしんいん

Juror

61
Q

裁判員

A

さいばんいん

Citizen judge

Iuc 法律 (1 decks)

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