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ECNU 2022 > 汉语的生词 > Flashcards

汉语的生词 Flashcards

1
Q

嘿

A

hēi saluto

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2
Q

好久

A

hǎojiǔ per lungo tempo

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3
Q

好

A

hǎo molto usato come 很

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4
Q

参加

A

cānjiā prender parte, frequentare

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5
Q

培训

A

péixùn addestrae, partecipare ad un corso di formazione

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6
Q

刚

A

gāng solo， appena

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7
Q

对了

A

duìle a proposito

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8
Q

申请

A

shēnqǐng fare domanda per

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9
Q

后来

A

hòulái dopo

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10
Q

让

A

ràng far fare A让B做什么

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11
Q

联系

A

liánxì mettere/stare in contatto
联系+人
A跟B联系

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12
Q

见面

A

jiànmiàn incontrare

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13
Q

哪儿

A

nǎr dovunque，ovunque

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14
Q

习惯

A

xíguàn essere abituato a

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15
Q

生活

A

shēnghuó vivere

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16
Q

什么

A

shénme usato per riferirsi alle cose in generale

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17
Q

导游

A

dǎoyóu guida turistica, guida

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18
Q

带

A

dài guidare/accompagnare, per esempio in un viaggio
A带B verbo

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19
Q

好好儿

A

hǎohāor

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20
Q

卡

A

kǎ carta tipo di credito, telefonica…

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21
Q

陪

A

péi A陪B做 accompagnare

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22
Q

营业厅

A

yíngyètīng sala d’affari，‘ufficio’

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23
Q

附近

A

fùjìn，nelle vicinanze, 附近的+oggetto il ‘qualcosa’ più vicino

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24
Q

墙

A

qiáng muro

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25
Q

贴

A

tiē incollare/attaccare

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26
Q

广告

A

guǎnggào pubblicità

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27
Q

排队

A

pái//duì stare in coda

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28
Q

大概

A

dàgài probabilmente

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29
Q

营业员

A

yíngyèyuán，commesso/venditore

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30
Q

对

A

duì preposizione：verso

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31
Q

一下

A

yíxià，un pochino

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32
Q

护照

A

hùzhaò， passapprto

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33
Q

事

A

shì，affare

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34
Q

的话

A

dehuà，usato alla fine della frase per renderla condizionale

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35
Q

充电器

A

chōngdiànqì，carica batterie

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36
Q

电池

A

diànchí， batteria

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37
Q

熟悉

A

shúxī， avere familiarità con
熟悉+oggetto
A对oggetto熟悉

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38
Q

得

A

děi， dovere

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39
Q

转

A

zhuàn，passeggiare，andare in giro

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40
Q

问题

A

wèntí， problema，domanda

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41
Q

运动会

A

yùndònghuì， incontro sportivo， giochi sportivi

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42
Q

通知

A

tōngzhí，avvisare, render noto

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43
Q

集合

A

jíhé， mettere insieme, assembrare

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44
Q

早

A

zǎo，presto

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45
Q

建议

A

jiànyì，suggerire
A建议B

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46
Q

（一）点儿

A

（一）diǎnr in pochettino

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47
Q

照片

A

zhàopiàn foto

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48
Q

初级

A

chūjí livello primario

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49
Q

办（理）

A

bàn（lǐ）fare

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50
Q

学生证

A

xuéshēngzhèng carta d’identità dello studente

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51
Q

借书卡

A

jièshū kǎ tessera della biblioteca

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52
Q

延长

A

yáncháng estendere
延长+verbo
延长+durata del tempo

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53
Q

请

A

qǐng prego

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54
Q

填

A

tián riempire

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55
Q

表格

A

biǎogé modulo

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56
Q

姓名

A

xìngmíng nome completo

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57
Q

国籍

A

guójí nazionalità

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58
Q

护照号码

A

hùzhàohàomǎ numero di passaporto

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59
Q

寒假

A

hánjià vacanze invernali

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60
Q

暑假

A

shǔjià vacanze estive

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61
Q

聊天儿

A

liáotiānr chiacchierare/chattare

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62
Q

咖啡厅

A

kāfēitīng coffee bar

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63
Q

最好

A

zuìhǎo il più

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64
Q

流利

A

liúlì fluente

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65
Q

发音

A

fāyīn pronuncia

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66
Q

电影院

A

diànyǐngyuàn cinema

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67
Q

路口

A

lùkǒu incrocio

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68
Q

拐

A

guǎi girare

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69
Q

过

A

guò attraversare (la strada)

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70
Q

马路

A

mǎlù strada

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71
Q

大约

A

dàyuē all‘incirca

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72
Q

书店

A

shūdiàn negozio di libri

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73
Q

教学楼

A

jiàoxuélóu edificio scolastico

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74
Q

对面

A

duìmiàn di fronte

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75
Q

周末

A

zhōumò weekend

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76
Q

地址

A

dìzhǐ indirizzo

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77
Q

地铁

A

dìtiě metropolitana

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78
Q

入乡随俗

A

rùxiāngsuísú quando sei a Roma, fai come fanno i romani

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79
Q

意思

A

yìsi significato
有意思 interessante
没意思 noioso

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80
Q

成语

A

chéngyǔ idioma proverbio modo di dire

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81
Q

遵守

A

zūnshǒu obbedire

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82
Q

风俗

A

fēngsú costume sociale abitudine

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83
Q

有用

A

yǒuyòng utile

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84
Q

记住

A

jìzhù ricordare, imparare a memoria

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85
Q

记

A

jì ricordare， tenere a mente

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86
Q

应该

A

yīnggāi dovere

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87
Q

选

A

xuǎn scegliere

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88
Q

充值

A

chōng//zhí ricaricare

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89
Q

国际

A

guójì internazionale

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90
Q

长途

A

chángtú lunga distanza/ a lunga percorrenza (x i mezzi)

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91
Q

费

A

fèi tariffa

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92
Q

下载

A

xiàzài download scaricare

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93
Q

软件

A

ruǎnjiàn software programma

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94
Q

发

A

fā spedire
发短信 fāduǎnxìn mandare sms
发邮件 fāyóujiàn spedire una mail

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95
Q

收

A

shōu ricevere

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96
Q

邮件

A

yóujiàn mail

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97
Q

出来

A

chū//lai uscire sempre preceduto dal luogo da cui si esce con 从
从luogo+ 出来

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98
Q

办

A

bàn fare
办事 bànshì fare delle cose

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99
Q

又

A

yòu
又+了 di nuovo
又…又… sia…sia… con aggettivi, non con verbi.

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100
Q

习惯

A

xíguàn essere abituato
对…习惯
习惯+ verbo

101
Q

自动取款机

A

zìdòng qǔkuǎnjī bancomat
ATM机 🏧jī

102
Q

取

A

qǔ prelevare

103
Q

能

A

néng essere capace a fare
会 saper fare perché lo hai studiato/imparato/esercitato
能 tutti lo sanno fare, ma è un’abilità

104
Q

网站

A

wǎngzhàn website

105
Q

怕

A

pà aver paura

106
Q

麻烦

A

máfan
n. problema
v. disturbare

107
Q

付
支付

A

fù zhīfù pagare

108
Q

方法

A

fāngfǎ metodo

109
Q

快递

A

kuàidì consegna espressa

110
Q

应该

A

yīnggāi dovere/dovrebbe

111
Q

手表

A

shǒubiǎo orologio da polso
m.w. 块 kuài

112
Q

寄

A

jì spedire

113
Q

久

A

jiǔ lungo

114
Q

去年

A

qùnián l’anno scorso

115
Q

客户

A

kèhù cliente

116
Q

服务

A

fúwù servizio/servire

117
Q

帮
帮忙

A

bāng aiutare
bāngmáng dare una mano

118
Q

台

A

tái m.w. per apparecchi elettrici/ macchinari

119
Q

空调

A

kōngtiáo aria condizionata
m.w. tái

120
Q

最近

A

zuìjìn di recente

121
Q

奇怪

A

qíguài strano bizzarro

122
Q

修

A

xiū riparare

123
Q

派

A

pài mandare
A派B

124
Q

地址

A

dìzhǐ indirizzo

125
Q

准备

A

zhǔnbèi preparare

126
Q

办法

A

bànfǎ metodo/idea
我没办法 non ne ho idea

126
Q

打开

A

dǎ//kāi aprire

127
Q

按

A

àn premere
按按钮 ànànniǔ premere un pulsante

128
Q

越来越

A

yuèláiyuè più e più

128
Q

暖和

A

nuǎnhuo caldo

129
Q

都

A

dōu già

130
Q

告诉

A

gàosu dire

131
Q

吸引

A

xīyǐn attrarre
吸引我 mi attrae

132
Q

挺

A

tǐng molto
挺 agg 的

133
Q

懂

A

dǒng capire

134
Q

字幕

A

zìmù sottotitoli

135
Q

别

A

bié non (imperativo)

136
Q

叫

A

jiào chiamare

137
Q

不过

A

búguò ma, comunque

138
Q

怕

A

pà aver paura

139
Q

熬夜

A

áoyè stare alzato fino a tardi

140
Q

偶尔

A

ǒu‘ěr ogni tanto, occasionalmente

141
Q

展览

A

zhǎnlǎn mostra, esposizione

142
Q

票

A

piào biglietto

143
Q

礼物

A

lǐwù regalo

144
Q

哎

A

āi ah, quando ti ricordi di qualcuno o qualcosa

145
Q

出去

A

chūqu uscire (tipo per far qualcosa, non uscire da…)

146
Q

开学

A

kāixué iniziare a frequentare (il semestre scolastico, la scuola…)

147
Q

紧张

A

jǐnzhāng teso, intenso, nervoso

148
Q

复习

A

fùxí ripassare

149
Q

努力

A

nǔlì studiare intensamente, in maniera diligente

150
Q

如果

A

rúguǒ se

151
Q

爬

A

pá scalare, salire
爬山 pá shān scalare una montagna
爬楼梯 pá lóutī salire le sale

152
Q

山

A

shān collina, montagna

153
Q

热

A

rè caldo

154
Q

正

A

zhèng esattamente, appena

155
Q

合适

A

héshì adatto, appropriato

156
Q

门口

A

ménkǒu ingresso, porta principale

157
Q

风景

A

fēngjǐng paesaggio, scenario

158
Q

空气

A

kōngqì aria
空气污染 kōngqì wūrǎn inquinamento dell’aria

159
Q

愿意

A

yuànyì essere disposto a
愿意 + verbo

160
Q

上

A

shàng usato dopo un verbo per indicare il raggiungimento di un obiettivo o mettere qc in posizione
请你们在书上写上你们的名字 per piacere scrivi sul libro il tuo nome.
请你关上门 per favore chiudi la porta

161
Q

野餐

A

yěcān fare un picnic

162
Q

读

A

dú leggere

163
Q

郊外

A

jiāowài sobborghi
郊外野餐 picnic

164
Q

新鲜

A

xīnxiān fresco

165
Q

优美

A

yǒumèi bello (riferisto principalmente ad oggetti, cose, spettacoli etc)

166
Q

地点

A

dìdiǎn posto，luogo

167
Q

加

A

jiā inserire, aggiungere

168
Q

封

A

fēng m.w. per lettere, mail, non per sms (条）

169
Q

完

A

wán completare, verbo risultativo

170
Q

刚

A

gāng solo

171
Q

请

A

qǐng per piacere o verbo invitare
请+人+做什么

172
Q

几

A

jī interrogativo quanto? de la risposta è sotto il 10
agg qualcuno/pochi
二十几个 venti o giù di lì
二十多个 più di venti

173
Q

零食

A

língshí snack confezionati

174
Q

小吃

A

xiǎochī merenda，snack， ma
cucinati

175
Q

总是

A

zǒngshì sempre

176
Q

花

A

huā fiori

177
Q

上去

A

shàngqu salire
我上去，好的？salgo, va bene?
好的，你上来。ok, vieni su.

178
Q

电梯

A

diàntī ascensore

179
Q

楼梯

A

lóutī le scale

180
Q

手扶电梯

A

shǒufúdiàntī scala mobile

181
Q

管理员

A

guǎnlǐyuán amministratore

182
Q

管理

A

guǎnlǐ amministrare

183
Q

员

A

yuán persona addetta a fare qualcosa

184
Q

下来

A

xiàlai scendere detto a qualcuno da chi parla

185
Q

空（儿）

A

kòng（r）tempo libero

186
Q

过来

A

guòlai mov. di attraversamento e di avvicinamento al parlante

187
Q

过去

A

guòqu mov. di attraversamento e di allontanamento dal parlante

188
Q

夏天

A

xiàtiān estate

189
Q

比

A

bǐ di （usato per paragonare), verbo paragonare

190
Q

度

A

dù grado (temperartura e in geometria)

191
Q

冬天

A

dōngtiān inverno

192
Q

雨

A

yǔ pioggia

193
Q

雨伞

A

yǔsǎn ombrello
m.w. 把

194
Q

交通

A

jiāotōng traffico

195
Q

句子

A

jùzi frase
m.w.个

196
Q

了解

A

liǎojiě sapere/capire

197
Q

情况

A

qíngkuáng situazione
交通情况 situazione del traffico

198
Q

发音

A

fāyīn pronuncia

199
Q

一样

A

yíyàng lo stesso, uguale
A+很/跟+B+一样 （+aggettivo）

200
Q

明白

A

míngbai capire

201
Q

被子

A

bèizi coperta/trapunta

202
Q

服务员

A

fúwùyuán cameriere

203
Q

温度

A

wēndù temperatura

204
Q

盐

A

yán sale

205
Q

拿

A

ná prendere/tenere

206
Q

烟

A

yān sigaretta/fumo

207
Q

声调

A

shēndiào tono

208
Q

重要

A

zhòngyào importante

209
Q

语法

A

yǔfǎ grammatica

210
Q

更

A

gèng il più

211
Q

另外

A

lìngwài inoltre

212
Q

错

A

cuò male/sbagliato

213
Q

进//去

A

jìnqu entrare

213
Q

辛苦

A

xīnkǔ difficile, faticoso
今天我很辛苦了
今天真的辛苦我了
sb+辛苦
辛苦+sb

214
Q

像

A

xiàng assomigliare a
neg. 不像

215
Q

想

A

xiǎng sentire la mancanza

216
Q

谁

A

shéi (shuī）who? everyone, anyone

217
Q

经常

A

jīngcháng sovente

218
Q

迟到

A

chídào arrivare/essere in ritardo

219
Q

其实

A

qíshí in realtà, infatti

220
Q

发现

A

fāxiàn trovare, venire a conoscenza di…

221
Q

好处

A

hǎochu beneficio, vantaggio

222
Q

第

A

dì usato per i numerali ordinali

223
Q

身体

A

shēntǐ corpo, salute

224
Q

不如

A

bùrú particella per comparativo negativo
A non è come B B è migliore

225
Q

差不多

A

chàbuduō all’incirca uguale

226
Q

牛

A

niú bestiame

227
Q

点

A

diǎn punto

228
Q

不过

A

búguò ma

229
Q

一定

A

yídìng dovere，spesso seguito da 要

230
Q

瘦

A

shòu magro

231
Q

担心

A

dān//xīn essere preoccupato

232
Q

感冒

A

gǎnmào essere raffreddato, raffreddore

233
Q

注意

A

zhùyì fare attenzione a

234
Q

代

A

dài prendere il posto di qualcuno
代 + chi + fare cosa
请代我向你父母问好。ti prego, porta i miei saluti ai tuoi genitori.

235
Q

向

A

xiàng verso qualcosa

236
Q

问好

A

wènhǎo portare i saluti a qualcuno

237
Q

其他

A

qítā altro/gli altri

238
Q

希望

A

xīwàng sperare

239
Q

顺利

A

shùnlì senza intoppi

240
Q

埃

A

ǎi basso di statura

241
Q

帅

A

shuài bello solo x uomini e non per donne

242
Q

聪明

A

cōngming intelligente

243
Q

爱好

A

àihào hobby

244
Q

苯

A

bèn stupido

245
Q

清

A

qīng chiaramente
听清楚 Tīng qīngchǔ Ascoltare in maniera chiara

246
Q

成为

A

Chéngwéi diventare

ECNU 2022 (2 decks)

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