气候特征 Flashcards by s xinyu

Q

赤道型气候？6

A

赤道低压带控制，上升气流，高温多雨，年均温27°C，年温差小，年雨量2000mm以上

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Q

热带莽原气候？6

A

全年高温，夏季赤道低压带影响，带来降雨，冬季信风带影响，形成明显的干季，夏雨冬干

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Q

地中海型气候？6

A

冬雨夏干，冬季西风带影响，温和湿润，夏季副热带高压带影响，空气下沉难成云至雨，凉流流经，干化环境，炎热干燥

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Q

北半球副热带暖湿气候？6

A

降水多，夏季暖流及夏季海洋暖气团(东南风/西南风)影响，降雨丰富，干季不显著，夏热冬暖，年温差小

夏季北半球风从海洋吹向陆地！所以东南/西南

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Q

海洋性气候？5

A

常年吹西风，降雨丰富，全年多雨，冬暖夏凉，年温差小

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Q

大陆性气候？6

A

距海遥远，降雨量少，夏热冬寒，年温差大，降水以夏季为主，多对流雨

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Q

南半球(澳洲)副热带暖湿气候？6

A

降水多，夏季东澳暖流及东南信风影响，降雨丰富，干季不显著，夏热冬暖，年温差小

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Q

副极地大陆性气候？6

A

冬季长而严寒，夏季短而温暖，年温差大，降雨量集中在夏季，纬度高蒸发弱，降水少

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Q

苔原气候？3

A

纬度高，极地气团影响，全年严寒

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Q

冰原气候？3

A

全年严寒，最热月均温0°C以下，全球年均温最低的气候

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Q

热带沙漠气候？3

A

副热带高压控制，空气下沉难成云致雨，全年高温干旱，降雨量250mm以下

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Q

温带沙漠气候？6

A

内陆/受高山阻挡，水汽难以到达，全年干旱少雨，四季分明，夏热冬寒，年、日较差大

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Q

草原气候？4

A

半干旱气候，年温差大，雨量少，年雨量250-500mm

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Q

热带季风气候（印度）？6

A

全年高温，夏季盛行西南季风，带来丰沛的降水，冬季盛行东北风，形成干季，干湿季明显

夏季季风=东南/西南
冬季季风=东北/西北（北半球）

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Q

副热带季风气候？3

A

夏季高温多雨，冬季有雨，干湿季不明显

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Q

温带季风气候？4

A

夏热冬寒，年温差大，夏雨冬干，干湿季明显

Q

高山气候？3

A

海拔高度的垂直变化导致气温低，全年寒冷干燥，日较差极大