气候特征 Flashcards

1
Q

赤道型气候?6

A

赤道低压带控制,上升气流,高温多雨,年均温27°C,年温差小,年雨量2000mm以上

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

热带莽原气候?6

A

全年高温,夏季赤道低压带影响,带来降雨,冬季信风带影响,形成明显的干季,夏雨冬干

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

地中海型气候?6

A

冬雨夏干,冬季西风带影响,温和湿润,夏季副热带高压带影响,空气下沉难成云至雨,凉流流经,干化环境,炎热干燥

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

北半球副热带暖湿气候?6

A

降水多,夏季暖流及夏季海洋暖气团(东南风/西南风)影响,降雨丰富,干季不显著,夏热冬暖,年温差小

夏季北半球风从海洋吹向陆地!所以东南/西南

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

海洋性气候?5

A

常年吹西风,降雨丰富,全年多雨,冬暖夏凉,年温差小

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

大陆性气候?6

A

距海遥远,降雨量少,夏热冬寒,年温差大,降水以夏季为主,多对流雨

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

南半球(澳洲)副热带暖湿气候?6

A

降水多,夏季东澳暖流及东南信风影响,降雨丰富,干季不显著,夏热冬暖,年温差小

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

副极地大陆性气候?6

A

冬季长而严寒,夏季短而温暖,年温差大,降雨量集中在夏季,纬度高蒸发弱,降水少

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

苔原气候?3

A

纬度高,极地气团影响,全年严寒

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

冰原气候?3

A

全年严寒,最热月均温0°C以下,全球年均温最低的气候

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

热带沙漠气候?3

A

副热带高压控制,空气下沉难成云致雨,全年高温干旱,降雨量250mm以下

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

温带沙漠气候?6

A

内陆/受高山阻挡,水汽难以到达,全年干旱少雨,四季分明,夏热冬寒,年、日较差大

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

草原气候?4

A

半干旱气候,年温差大,雨量少,年雨量250-500mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

热带季风气候(印度)?6

A

全年高温,夏季盛行西南季风,带来丰沛的降水,冬季盛行东北风,形成干季,干湿季明显

夏季季风=东南/西南
冬季季风=东北/西北(北半球)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

副热带季风气候?3

A

夏季高温多雨,冬季有雨,干湿季不明显

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

温带季风气候?4

A

夏热冬寒,年温差大,夏雨冬干,干湿季明显

17
Q

高山气候?3

A

海拔高度的垂直变化导致气温低,全年寒冷干燥,日较差极大