正常脉象 Flashcards

1
Q

脉诊的原则

A

脉象产生于心脏搏动,心气盛衰,脉道流利,气血盈亏直接有关;血脉贯通全身与脏腑气血密切相关,故脉象可以反映全身脏腑功能,气血,阴阳,综合信息。

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2
Q

正常脉象形态

A

散布有脉,一息四到五至,不浮不沉,不大不小,从容和缓,柔和有力,节律整齐,尺脉沉取有一定力量,并随生理活动和气候环境的不同而产生相应的正常变化。

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3
Q

正常脉象的特点

A

有胃、有神、有根。

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4
Q

四季气候对脉象旳影响

A

春弦,夏洪,秋浮,冬沉。

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5
Q

构成脉象的因素

A

强弱、粗细、长短、速率、节律、流利度、紧张度、深浅。

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6
Q

左手:寸关尺

A

心,肝胆,肾

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7
Q

右手:寸关尺

A

肺,脾胃,肾

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