時事用語 Flashcards

1
Q

派生株

A

Subvariant

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2
Q

再グローバリゼーション

A

Reglobalization

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3
Q

脱グローバリゼーション

A

deglobalization

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4
Q

分散型自律組織

A

DAO, decentralized autonomous organ

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5
Q

非代替性トークン

A

NFT, Non-Fungible Token

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6
Q

排他的経済水域

A

EEZ, Exclusive Economic Zone

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7
Q

漁獲量交渉(サケ・マスの)

A

Quota Negotiation

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8
Q

潜水艦発射弾道ミサイル

A

SLBM

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9
Q

国連安全保障理事会常任理事国

A

Permanent member of the UN Security Council

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10
Q

米国財務長官

A

US Treasury Secretary

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11
Q

国際収支発展段階説

A

Development Stages of the Balance of Payments

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12
Q

未成熟の債務国

A

Young Debtor

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13
Q

成熟した債務国

A

Mature Debtor

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14
Q

債務返済国

A

Debt Reducer

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15
Q

未成熟の債権国

A

Young Creditor

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16
Q

成熟した債権国

A

Mature Creditor

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17
Q

債権取り崩し国

A

Asset Liquidator

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18
Q

対外純資産

A

net foreign assets

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19
Q

安全逃避通貨・株

A

safe haven currencies/stocks

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20
Q

中国国家統計局

A

National Bureau of Statistics of China

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21
Q

傭兵 (金銭などで雇われている)

A

mercenary

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22
Q

義勇兵

A

volunteer soldier/military volunteer

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23
Q

捕虜

A

Prisoner of War (PoW/POW)

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24
Q

人道回路

A

humanitarian corridor

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25
Q

ユン・ソギョル大統領 (前任:ムン・ジェイン)

A

President Yoon Suk-yeol (pre: Moon Jae-in)

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26
Q

国民の力

A

People Power Party

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27
Q

チェボル (韓国の財閥を表す)

A

Chaebol

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28
Q

防衛装備移転三原則

A

Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology

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29
Q

反撃能力

A

counterstrike capabilities

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30
Q

先制攻撃

A

pre-emptive strike

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31
Q

国家安全保障会議

A

National Security Council, NSC

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32
Q

自社株買い

A

buybacks

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33
Q

公開買付

A

tender offer, TOB

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34
Q

(株式会社)産業革新投資機構 ※旧産業革新機構

A

JIC, Japan Investment Corporation

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35
Q

株式会社INCJ

A

INCJ, Innovation Network Corporation of Japan

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36
Q

報復主義

A

revanchism

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37
Q

見返り、対価、しっぺ返し

A

quid pro quo

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38
Q

停戦合意

A

ceasefire deal

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39
Q

フィンランド共和国

A

the Republic of Finland

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40
Q

議会共和制

A

parliamentary republic

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41
Q

国家元首

A

the head of state

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42
Q

政府の長

A

the head of government

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43
Q

立憲君主制

A

constitutional monarchy

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44
Q

君主

A

monarch

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45
Q

行政府

A

the executive branch; the government

46
Q

立法府

A

legislature branch; the parliament

47
Q

司法府

A

judiciary branch; the court

48
Q

未確認航空現象、未確認空中現象

A

UAP; unidentified aerial phenomenon

49
Q

(米)国防総省

A

US Department of Defense, DoD

50
Q

株価大暴落

A

market meltdown

51
Q

粉ミルク

A

baby formula

52
Q

国防生産法

A

defense production act

53
Q

沖縄返還

A

Reversion of Okinawa

54
Q

日米地位協定

A

US-Japan Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA)

55
Q

台湾海峡

A

Taiwan Strait

56
Q

台湾有事

A

Taiwan Contingency

57
Q

2040年問題(人口の35%+が65歳以上)

A

the 2040 problem

58
Q

全世代型社会保障構築会議

A

the government panel to build a social security system oriented to all generations

59
Q

勤労者皆保険

A

Social insurance system for all workers

60
Q

かかりつけ医

A

home doctor

61
Q

日本医師会

A

the Japan Medical Association

62
Q

インド太平洋経済枠組

A

IPEF (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework)

63
Q

軍縮不拡散

A

disarmament and non-proliferation

64
Q

批准

A

ratify

65
Q

アンソニー=アルバニージ

A

Anthony Albanese

66
Q

あいまい戦略 (米国の台湾に対する)

A

strategic ambiguity

67
Q

拡大抑止

A

extended deterrence

68
Q

法の支配

A

rule of law

69
Q

電力不足

A

power shortage

70
Q

液化天然ガス

A

LNG, Liquefied Natural Gas

71
Q

原子炉稼働再開(再稼働)

A

Restarting nuclear reactors

72
Q

甲状腺がん

A

Thyroid cancer

73
Q

添乗員付きパッケージツアー

A

Guided Package Tour

74
Q

旅行業者

A

travel agency

75
Q

水際対策

A

border control measures

76
Q

市中感染

A

community transmission

77
Q

入国者健康確認システム

A

Entrants, Returnees Follow-up System (ERFS)

78
Q

状況を制御して、管理して

A

behind the wheel

79
Q

震源地、震央

A

epicenter

80
Q

余震

A

aftershock, aftershake

81
Q

マグニチュード

A

magnitude

82
Q

震度

A

Japanese seismic intensity

83
Q

計測震度計

A

seismic intensity metre

84
Q

地殻変動

A

diastrophism, crustal movement

85
Q

危機管理センター

A

Crisis Management Centre

86
Q

気象庁

A

Japan Meteorological Agency

87
Q

無形文化遺産

A

endangered intangible cultural heritage

88
Q

安全操業協定

A

Safe Operation Agreement

89
Q

非友好国

A

unfriendly nation

90
Q

ビザなし交流

A

visa-free exchanges

91
Q

議員定数

A

number of Diet seats/members

92
Q

被選挙権年齢

A

age of qualified electors, age of eligibility

93
Q

当選者

A

successful candidate

94
Q

当選者の次に得票数の多かった候補者

A

next-in-line candidate

95
Q

台風の上陸

A

landfall

96
Q

突風

A

gusty winds

97
Q

ネットワーク障害

A

network glitch

98
Q

超量的金融緩和政策

A

ultra quantitative monetary easing policy

99
Q

保守党

A

Conservative Party

100
Q

労働党

A

Labour Party

101
Q

東京オリパラ競技大会組織委員会

A

Tokyo Organizing Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, TOCOG

102
Q

競技

A

Sports

103
Q

国際競技連盟

A

International Sports Federation (ISF)

104
Q

種別

A

disciplines

105
Q

種目

A

events

106
Q

馬場馬術

A

dressage

107
Q

障害馬術

A

jumping

108
Q

総合馬術

A

eventing

109
Q

混合

A

mixed

110
Q

団体

A

team competition

111
Q

個人

A

individual competition