明太祖 - 中央集權政策 Flashcards

1
Q

廢棄宰相(內容)

A
  • 廢宰相職位
  • 政務由吏,戶,禮,兵,刑,工(六部)負責
  • 六部尚書聽命於皇帝
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2
Q

監察大臣(內容)

A

-對犯事官吏懲罰嚴厲
-加強對百官監察
-設都察院 - 中央官員
-設監察御史 - 地方官員
「六科給事中」- 六部

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3
Q

分封諸王(內容)

A

把皇子,皇孫分封各地,由藩王統領軍隊

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4
Q

啟用特務(內容)

A

設立「錦衣衛」

  • 負責偵察臣民言行
  • 監禁
  • 審問
  • 處決犯人
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5
Q

分封諸皇(原因)

A

元朝欠缺屏藩而亡

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6
Q

廢棄宰相(原因)

A

太大行政權,對皇權不利

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7
Q

殺功臣(原因)

A
  • 功臣宿將本領高,威脅皇權
  • 不滿藍玉等人恃功驕橫 / 殺人
  • 胡惟庸牽連三萬人
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8
Q

啟用特務(原因)

A

防臣圖謀不軌

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9
Q

分封諸皇(目的)

A
  • 防禦北邊蒙古人
  • 監察地方官吏
  • 中央有事 - 勤皇
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10
Q

凌辱臣(內容)

A

「跪對」- 跪著奏事 / 對答

「延杖」- 惹皇帝生氣,打板

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11
Q

A

皇權穩定,沒文官 / 武將挑戰

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12
Q

A

1)政治無生機 - 殺 / 辱:官員不敢冒犯,不求成功,但求無錯 - 施政苟且

2)宦禍 - 政令出自一人,工作繁重;遇上昏庸皇帝,國事敗壞,宦官弄權

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