日本の版画とは何か Flashcards
1
Q
顧みる
【かえりみる】
A
(1) to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about; (2) to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one’s shoulder; (3) [usu. negative] to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into consideration
あいさつ
2
Q
１９４０年代
【せんきゅうひゃくよんじゅうねんだい】
A
the 1940s
3
Q
概観
【がいかん】〈する〉
A
general overview; survey
4
Q
如何なる
【いかなる】
A
what kind of; what sort of; what
5
Q
検証
【けんとう】〈する〉
A
verify; inspection
6
Q
対象
【たいしょう】
A
target; object (of worship, study, etc.)
7
Q
いよいよ
A
(1) more and more; all the more; increasingly; (2) at last; finally
8
Q
封じる
【ふうじる】
A
(1) to seal (e.g. a letter); (2) to prevent (e.g. movement)
9
Q
大衆
【たいしゅう】
A
general public; the masses
10
Q
接点
【せってん】
A
point of contact/tangency
11
Q
奪われる
【うばわれる】
A
to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of; to dispossess of; to deprive of; to usurp
12
Q
対峙
【たいじ】〈する〉
A
(1) standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other; (2) confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against; holding one’s own with
13
Q
迫られる
【せまられる】
A
(1) to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; (2) to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
14
Q
大政翼賛会
（大政翼󠄂贊會）
【たいせいよくさんかい】
A
the Imperial Rule Assistance Association (Taisei yokusan-kai, created by Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe on 12 October 1940, to promote the goals of his Shintaisei movement)
15
Q
結成
【けっせい】〈する〉
A
formation; combination
16
Q
日本版画奉公会
【にほんはんがほうこうかい】
A
The Japan Public Print Association
17
Q
献納
【けんのう】〈する〉
A
offering; presentation
18
Q
手がける
【てがける】
A
to handle; to manage; to deal with; to work with; to have experience with
19
Q
疎開
【そかい】〈する〉
A
evacuation
20
Q
疎開地
【そかいち】
A
evacuation zone
21
Q
外地
【がいち】
A
foreign lands
22
Q
取材
【しゅざい】〈する〉
A
gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information
23
Q
沈潜
【ちんせん】〈する〉
A
sinking into deep thought; sinking to the depths; contemplation
24
Q
才能を開花させる
【さいのうをかいか】〈させる〉
A
to (be able to) realise one’s talents
25
**戦病死**
| 【せんびょうし】〈する〉
wounded in action; death from disease contracted at the front
26
**溜め込む**
| 【ためこむ】
to save up; to stockpile; to stash away; to hoard; to amass
27
**吐き出す**
| 【はきだす】
to spit out; to give vent to (e.g. pent-up feelings); to let out
28
**展開**
| 【てんかい】〈する〉
development; evolution
29
**大型**
| 【おおがた】
large scale; large size
30
**抽象的**
| 【ちゅうしょうてき】〈な〉
abstract; figurative
31
**具象的**
| 【ぐしょうてき】〈な〉
concrete; material
32
**具体的**
| 【ぐたいてき】〈な〉
concrete; definite
33
**勃興**
| 【ぼっこう】〈する〉
a rise; sudden rise to power
34
**明治期以来**
| 【めいじきいらい】
since the Meiji period
35
**創作版画**
| 【そうさくはんが】
creative prints
36
**隔絶**
| 【かくぜつ】〈する〉
isolation; separation; remoteness; seclusion; reclusion; inaccessibility; sequestration
37
**若手**
| 【わかて】〈の〉
young (person)
38
**次々**
| 【つぎつぎ】
one after another; in succession
39
**受賞を重ねる**
| 【じゅしょうをかさねる】
to win many awards
40
**アートシーン**
art scene
41
**牽引**
| 【けんいん】〈する〉
traction; towing
42
**主たる**
| 【しゅたる】
main; principal
43
**近代版画**
| 【きんだいはんが】
modern prints
44
**現代版画**
| 【げんだいはんが】
contemporary prints
45
**至る**
| 【いたる】
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage)
46
**ダイナミック〈な〉**
dynamic (adj.)
47
**造形**
| 【ぞうけい】
moulding; shaping
48
**堪能**
| 【たんのう・かんのう】〈な〉
proficient; skilled; good at; accomplished
49
**堪能**
| 【たんのう】〈する〉
enjoying to the full; full satisfaction
50
**なお**
(1) still; yet; (2) more; still more; greater; further; (3) as; like ; (4) furthermore; in addition; moreover; note that
51
**貴重**
| 【きちょう】〈な〉
valuable; precious
52
**出展**
| 【しゅてん】〈する〉
exhibit; display
53
**美術館**
| 【びじゅつかん】
art gallery/museum
54
**所蔵家**
| 【しょぞう・か】
families who have possession of artworks
55
**所蔵**
| 【しょぞう】〈する〉
(in one's) possession
56
**関係者**
| 【かんけいしゃ】
parties concerned; people involved
57
**各位**
| 【かくい】
everyone; all (formal, written)
58
**（方々に）心よりお礼を申しあげます。**
We extend our heartfelt gratitude to …
59
**主催**
| 【しゅさい】〈する〉
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
60
**見渡す**
| 【みわたす】
to look out over; to survey (scene)
61
**何らか**
| 【なんらか】
some; any
62
**整う**
| 【ととのう】
(1) to be ready; to be prepared; to be arranged; (2) to be in order; to be put in order; to be well-ordered; to be well-proportioned; to be harmonious; (3) to be adjusted; to be regulated; to be refined (e.g. of a face); (4) to be settled (e.g. treaty, contract); to be completed
63
**筋書**
| 【すじがき】
synopsis; plot; outline
64
**組み立てる**
| 【くみたてる】
(1) to assemble; to put together; to set up; to construct; to build; to compose (a story, poem, etc.); (2) to form (words, sentences, etc.)
65
**精査**
| 【せいさ】〈する〉
close investigation; careful examination
66
**一群**
| 【いちぐん】
group; flock; crowd; herd
67
**比較的珍しい**
| 【ひかくてきめずらしい】
comparatively rare
68
**枠**
| 【わく】
frame; framework
69
**切り取る**
| 【きりとる】
to cut off; to excise; to tear off; to cut out; to whittle down; to tear out; to cut down; to amputate
70
**視る**
| 【みる】
(1) to see; to look; to observe; (2) to see (that) ...; to find (that) …; (3) to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
71
**事態**
| 【じたい】
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
72
**喚起**
| 【かんき】〈する〉
arousal; excitation; awakening; evocation
73
**込み入る**
| 【こみいる】
(1) to be complicated; to be elaborate; (2) to push in; to be crowded
74
**虚実**
| 【きょじつ】
falsehood and truth; fiction and fact
75
**虚実交じった**
| 【きょじつまじった】
blurring of fact and fiction
76
**発言**
| 【はつげん】〈する〉
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
77
**齟齬（鉏鋙）**
| 【そご】〈する〉
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
78
**来す**
| 【きたす】
to cause; to induce; to bring about a result or state; to produce
79
**不透明**
| 【ふとうめい】〈な〉
(1) opaque; obscure; murky; turbid; (2) unclear; unpredictable; uncertain
80
**フィルター**
filter
81
**立ちふさがる**
| 【たちふさがる】
to stand in the way; to bar someone's way; to block the way
82
**言うまでもなく**
| 【いうまでもなく】
obviously; as we all know; needless to say; of course; it goes without saying
83
**総じて**
| 【 そうじて】
(1) in general; generally; (2) as a whole; all in all; altogether; summing it up
84
**記す**
| 【しるす】
(1) to write down; to note down; to jot down; to take a note of; (2) to mention; to describe; to give an account of; (3) to remember; to engrave (in one's mind) (as 心に記す, 胸に記す, etc.); to note down
85
**回顧**
| 【かいこ】〈する〉
recollecting; reminiscing; looking back; retrospection; review
86
**極端**
| 【きょくたん】
extreme; extremity
87
**飽くまでも**
| 【あくまでも】
(1) to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost; (2) after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply to the bitter end
88
**本稿**
| 【ほんこう】
this article; this paper; this manuscript
89
**極く**
| 【ごく】
quite; very
90
**限られる**
| 【かぎられる】
to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
91
**素材**
| 【そざい】
subject matter; topic; (raw) material; resource
92
**細やか**
| 【ささやか】〈な〉
little
93
**不完全**
| 【ふかんぜん】〈な〉
imperfect; incomplete; faulty; defective
94
**試み**
| 【こころみ】
attempt; trial; experiment; endeavour; effort; venture; initiative
95
**概ね**
| 【おおむね】
in general; generally; mostly; roughly; largely; mainly; on the whole; by and large; gist; point; main idea
96
**翻弄**
| 【ほんろう】〈する〉
having at one's mercy; trifling with; toying with; playing with; making a fool of; leading around by the nose; tossing about (a ship); buffeting
97
**観察**
| 【かんさつ】〈する〉
observation; survey; watching
98
**想像**
| 【そうぞう】〈する〉
imagination; supposition; guess
99
**一助**
| 【いちじょ】
a help; an aid; some assistance
100
**〜となればと思う**
| 【となればとおもう】
to hope that
101
**言説**
| 【げんせつ】〈する〉
statement
102
**新体制**
| 【しんたいせい】
new order; new system
103
**不自由**
| 【ふじゆう】〈な〉
(1) discomfort; inconvenience; (2) poverty; want; destitution; (3) inability; disability; impairment; non fluency (in a language)
104
**造形**
| 【ぞうけい】
moulding; shaping; forming; modelling (i.e. plastic arts)
105
**前代**
| 【ぜんだい】
previous generations; former ages
106
**延長**
| 【えんちょう】〈する〉
extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening
107
**寧ろ**
| 【むしろ】
rather; better; instead; if anything
108
**素朴**
| 【そぼく】〈な〉
simple; artless; naive; unsophisticated
109
**回帰**
| 【かいき】〈する〉
return (to); revolution; recurrence
110
**向き**
| 【むき】
(1) direction; orientation; aspect; exposure; (2) suited to; suitable for; designed for
111
**実験**
| 【じっけん】〈する〉
experiment
112
**為される**
| 【なされる】
to do (honorific or respectful [sonkeigo] language)
113
**前衛的**
| 【ぜんえいてき】〈な〉
avant-garde
114
**嫌われる**
| 【きらわれる】
to be disliked
115
**画材**
| 【がざい】
subject matter of a painting; art supplies
116
**ストック**
stock; inventory
117
**せねばならない**
ought to do; have to do
118
**事情**
| 【じじょう】
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
119
**其れ其れ（夫れ夫れ）**
| 【それぞれ】
each; respectively
120
**危機感**
| 【ききかん】
sense of danger; sense of impending crisis
121
**共有**
| 【きょうゆう】〈する〉
(1) joint ownership; co-ownership; sharing (e.g. a viewpoint); (2) sharing (files, devices on a network, posts on social media, etc.)
122
**伝道師**
| 【でんどうし】
evangelist
123
**不足**
| 【ふそく】〈する〉
insufficiency; deficiency
124
**不足**
| 【ふそく】〈な〉
dissatisfaction; discontent
125
**銅板**
| 【どうばん】
sheet copper
126
**セルロイド**
celluloid
127
**代用**
| 【だいよう】〈する〉
substitution
128
**呼びかける**
| 【よびかける】
(1) to call out to; to hail; to address; (2) to appeal (e.g. to the public); to urge; to exhort; to advise
129
**尚**
| 【なお】
(1) still; yet; (2) more; still more; greater; further; (3) furthermore; in addition; moreover; note that ...
130
**高騰**
| 【こうとう】〈する〉
sharp rise (in prices); steep rise; substantial increase; soaring
131
**トップ**
top
132
**従軍**
| 【じゅうぐん】〈する〉
military service; serving in a war; taking part in a campaign
133
**絵具**
| 【えのぐ】
paint; colours
134
**欠乏（闕乏）**
| 【けつぼう】〈する〉
deficiency; insufficiency; shortage; lack; want; dearth; scarcity
135
**嘆く**
| 【なげく】
to lament; to grieve; to regret
136
**文章**
| 【ぶんしょう】
sentence; writing; composition; essay; article; passage; prose; (writing) style
137
**解説**
| 【かいせつ】〈する〉
explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
138
**参照**
| 【さんしょう】〈する〉
reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison
139
**窮状**
| 【きゅうじょう】
distress; wretched condition
140
**理事**
| 【りじ】
director; trustee
141
**物資**
| 【ぶっし】
goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
142
**統制**
| 【とうせい】〈する〉
regulation; control; command and control (military)
143
**試練**
| 【しれん】
trial; test
## Footnote
N only
144
**代材**
| 【だいざい】
substitute material
145
**転じる**
| 【てんじる】
to turn; to shift; to switch; to change; to alter
146
**強引**
| 【ごういん】〈な〉
overbearing; coercive
147
**発言**
| 【はつげん】〈する〉
statement; remark
148
**善処**
| 【ぜんしょ】〈する〉
dealing appropriately (with a situation); taking proper measures
149
**期待**
| 【きたい】〈する〉
expectation; anticipation
150
**期待**
| 【きたい】〈の〉
promising; rising; anticipated
151
**〜とも**
(with volitional/adj. stem) even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)
152
**呼び起こす**
| 【よびおこす】
(1) to call (to mind); to bring back (memories); to evoke; to arouse (e.g. interest); (2) to call (to mind); to bring back (memories); to evoke; to arouse (e.g. interest)
153
**制作**
| 【せいさく】〈する〉
work (film, book); production
154
**生計を立てる**
| 【せいけいをたてる】
to make a living
155
**皆無**
| 【かいむ】〈な・の〉
nonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
156
**抑**
| 【そもそも】
in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio; after all; anyway; actually
157
**領土**
| 【りょうど】
territory; domain
158
**存在意義**
| 【そんざいいぎ】
reason for being; raison d'être
159
**過剰**
| 【かじょう】〈な〉
excess; surplus
160
**アピール**
appeal
161
**駆り立てる**
| 【かりたてる】
(1) to flush out (a hare, fox, etc.); to drive out; to beat out; to start; (2) to drive (to do); to urge; to spur on; to push; to impel
162
**蒲公英の種子**
| 【たんぽぽのしゅし】
dandelion seed
163
**どこへでも**
(to) anywhere
164
**飛んでゆく**
| 【とんでゆく】
to fly
165
**機会が与えられる**
| 【きかいがあたえられる】
to be given an opportunity; an opportunity is presented
166
**皇軍**
| 【こうぐん】
(Japanese) Imperial Army (historical term)
167
**奮戦**
| 【ふんせん】〈する〉
hard fighting
168
**寄稿**
| 【きこう】〈する〉
contribution (e.g. to newspaper)
169
**利を説く**
| 【りをとく】
to explain the benefits; to persuade of the benefits
170
**幾つか**
| 【いくつか】
(a) few; some
171
**代表例**
| 【だいひょうれい】
representative example
172
**大衆化**
| 【たいしゅうか】〈する〉
popularisation; massification
173
**性質**
| 【せいしつ】
(1) nature (of a person); disposition; temperament; character; (2) quality; inherent characteristic; property; nature; (chemical) behaviour
174
**讃える**
| 【たたえる】
to praise; to extol; to hail; to laud; to celebrate
175
**歩兵**
| 【ほへい】
infantry; infantryman
176
**野辺**
| 【のべ】
field
177
**所有**
| 【しょゆう】〈する〉
one's possessions; ownership
178
**結ぶ**
| 【むすぶ】
(1) to tie; to bind; (2) to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to conclude
