日常生活 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following words means “to put something together”?

A. assemble
B. disassemble
C. disintegrate
D. disperse

A

次の単語のうち、「何かをまとめる」を意味するのはどれ?

A. assemble 組み立てる ★

B. disassemble 分解する
C. disintegrate 崩壊する
D. disperse 分散する

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2
Q

Which of the following words means “to feel sad because someone has died”?

A. mourn
B. celebrate
C. congratulate
D. appreciate

A

「人が亡くなって悲しむ」という意味の言葉は次のうちどれ?

A. mourn 嘆く、悼む、弔う★

B. celebrate 祝う
C. congratulate おめでとう
D. appreciate 感謝します

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3
Q

Which of the following words means “to give up or surrender”?

A. abandon
B. embrace
C. retain
D. sustain

A

次の言葉のうち、「あきらめる、降伏する」を意味するのはどれ?

A. abandon 放棄する ★
B. embrace 抱擁
C. retain 保持
D. sustain 維持する

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4
Q

Which of the following words means “to express disapproval of someone or something”?

A. condemn
B. applaud
C. admire
D. appreciate

A

次の言葉のうち、「誰かまたは何かの不承認を表明する」を意味するのはどれ?

A. condemn 非難する
B. applaud 拍手
C. admire 賞賛する
D. appreciate 感謝します

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5
Q

Which of the following words means “to state as a fact or belief confidently and forcefully”?

A. assert
B. deny
C. question
D. ignore

A

次の言葉のうち、「自信を持って力強く事実または信念として述べる」ことを意味するのはどれ?

A. assert 主張する ★
B. deny 否定する
C. question 質問
D. ignore 無視

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6
Q

Which of the following words means “to cause someone to feel happy or satisfied”?

A. please [pliːz]
B. disappoint [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
C. gratify [grˈæṭəfὰɪ]
D. upset [ʌpˈsɛt]

A

次の言葉のうち、「誰かに幸せや満足を感じさせる」という意味はどれ?

A. please お願いします
B. disappoint がっかりする
C. gratify 喜ばせる ★
D. upset 動揺

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7
Q

Which of the following words means “to be grateful for something”?
A. appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt]
B. criticize [ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz]
C. condemn [kənˈdɛm]
D. belittle [bɪˈlɪtl]

A

「何かに感謝する」という意味の言葉は次のうちどれ?

A. appreciate 感謝する ★
B. criticize 批判する
C. condemn 避難する
D. belittle 見くびる

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8
Q

Which of the following words means “a person who is dishonest and cannot be trusted”?

A. liar [ˈlaɪər]
B. cheat [tʃiːt]
C. thief [θiːf]
D. traitor [ˈtreɪtər]

A

次のうち、「不誠実で信用できない人」を意味する言葉はどれ?

A. liar 嘘つき
B. cheat 詐欺をする、浮気をする
C. thief 泥棒
D. traitor 裏切り者

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9
Q

Which of the following words means “to make something clear or easier to understand”?

A. clarify [ˈklærəˌfaɪ]
B. complicate [ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪt]
C. confuse [kənˈfjuːz]
D. mystify [ˈmɪstəˌfaɪ]

A

次の単語のうち、「何かを明確にする、または理解しやすくする」という意味はどれですか?

A. clarify 明確にする★

B. complicate 複雑
C. confuse 混乱する
D. mystify 謎めく

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10
Q

Which of the following words means “to give something to someone for a period of time and then take it back”?

A. lend [lɛnd]
B. borrow [ˈbɑroʊ]
C. share [ʃɛr]
D. steal [stil]

A

次の言葉のうち、「ある期間誰かに何かを与えてから、それを取り戻す」という意味はどれ?

A. lend 貸す ★

B. borrow 借りる
C. share 共有
D. steal 盗む

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11
Q

What is the meaning of the word “punctual”?

A. Arriving or doing something at the right time ( /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/)
B. Being late for an appointment or meeting ( /leɪt/)
C. Refusing to do something ( /rɪˈfjuːz/)
D. Being uninterested in something ( /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd/)

A

punctualに相応しい説明は?

A. 予定時間通りに何かをやる or 到着する。 ★
 Arriving or doing something at the right time

B. 約束や会議に送れる
 Being late for an appointment or meeting

C. 何かすることを拒否する
 Refusing to do something

D. なにかに無関心である。
 Being unintersted in something

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12
Q

Which of the following words means “to ask someone to come to a place”?

A. Invite ( /ɪnˈvaɪt/)
B. Refuse ( /rɪˈfjuːz/)
C. Arrive ( /əˈraɪv/)
D. Depart ( /dɪˈpɑːt/)

A

「誰かをある場所に来るように頼む」意味の単語はどれ?

A. invite 招待する ★
B. Refuse 断る
C. Arrive 到着
D. Depart 出発

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13
Q

Which of the following words means “to feel or express regret or sorrow for one’s wrongdoing or sin”?
A. Repent ( /rɪˈpɛnt/)
B. Ignore ( /ɪɡˈnɔːr/)
C. Celebrate ( /ˈsɛlɪbreɪt/)
D. Criticize ( /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/)

A

「自分の過ちや罪に対して後悔や悲しみを感じたり表現したりすること」を意味するのはどれ?

A. Repent 悔い改める ★
B. Ignore 無視する
C. Celebrate 祝う
D. Criticize 批判する

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14
Q

What is the meaning of the word “procrastinate”?
A. To delay or postpone something ( /prəˈkræstəneɪt/)
B. To speed up something ( /spiːd/)
C. To increase something ( /ɪnˈkriːs/)
D. To decrease something ( /dɪˈkriːs/)

A

procrastinate :先延ばし

A. 何かを遅らせたり延期したりする ★
 To delay or postpone somehing
B. 何かをスピードアップする
 To speed up something
C. 何かを増やす
  To increase something
D. 何かを減らす
  To decrease something

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15
Q

Which of the following words means “to make an official decision about something after considering all the evidence and information”?
A. Determine ( /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/)
B. Assume ( /əˈsjuːm/)
C. Ignore ( /ɪɡˈnɔːr/)
D. Encourage ( /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/)

A

「すべての証拠と情報を考慮した上で、何かについて正式な決定を下すこと」を意味するのは?

A. Determine 決定 究明する ★
B. Assume 仮定
C. Ignore 無視
D. Encourage 奨励

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