文法 Flashcards

1
Q

“Y is about the only X”

A

X は Y くらいです

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2
Q

“as expected; also; again”

A

やっぱり

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3
Q

“if only you 〜”

A

N さえ V(ば form)
N を V (stem) さえすれば
N を V (て form) さえいれば

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4
Q

“should; expected to; supposed to”

A

N の はず
な-adjective な はず
plain form verb / い-adjective はず

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5
Q

“it seems that; it looks like” (colloquial, first-hand observation)

A

N みたい
な-adjective stem みたい
plain form verb / い-adjective みたい

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6
Q

“as 〜”

A

Nとして

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7
Q

“because (of); due to”

A

N の ため(に)
な-adjective な ため(に)
plain form verb / い-adjective ため(に)

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8
Q

“to go out of one’s way to do something (when other options are not as difficult)”

A

わざわざ

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9
Q

“with great effort (to reach a certain state)”

A

せっかく

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10
Q

“have no choice but to 〜”

A

Xはより仕方がない

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11
Q

“at least 〜”

A

せめて(〜は)

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