恣意的解釈ルールが防ぐ Flashcards

1
Q

衆議院

A

しゅうぎいん - lower house, House of Representatives

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2
Q

法制局

A

ほうせいきょく - Cabinet Legislation Bureau

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3
Q

参事

A

さんじ - secretary, councillor, councilor

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4
Q

著述

A

ちょじゅつ - writing, literary work

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5
Q

携わる

A

たずさわる - to engage in, to participate, to take part

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6
Q

著書

A

ちょしょ - literary work, book

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7
Q

常識

A

じょうしき - common knowledge, conventional wisdom, general knowledge, common sense

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8
Q

主に

A

おもに - mainly, primarily

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9
Q

議員立法

A

ぎいんりっぽう - legislation introduced by a Diet member

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10
Q

補佐

A

ほさ - aid, help, assistance, assistant, counselor, counsellor, adviser, advisor

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11
Q

法案

A

ほうあん - bill (law)

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12
Q

指す

A

さす - to point; to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person; to identify, to indicate, to point out

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13
Q

ひっくるめる

A

引っくるめる - to lump together, to include

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14
Q

厳密

A

げんみつ - strict, close

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15
Q

具体的

A

ぐたいてき - concrete, tangible, definite, specific

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16
Q

A

さい - on the occasion of, circumstances

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17
Q

置く

A

おく - to put, to place; to leave (behind); to do something in advance (usu. following te-form verb)

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18
Q

省略

A

しょうりゃく - omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement

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19
Q

列挙

A

れっきょ - enumeration, list

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20
Q

法文

A

ほうぶん - text of the law

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21
Q

条件

A

じょうけん - condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirements

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22
Q

正反対

A

せいはんたい - bipolar, polar, polarity, exactly opposite

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23
Q

叫ばれる

A

さけばれる - to shout, to cry

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24
Q

方針

A

ほうしん - objective, plan, policy

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25
Q

完全

A

かんぜん - perfection, completeness

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26
Q

一致

A

いっち - coincidence, agreement, union, match; conformity, consistency; cooperation

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27
Q

同士

A

どうし - fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bonding

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28
Q

要所

A

ようしょ - important point, important position

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29
Q

方向

A

ほうこう - direction, orientation, bearing, way; course (e.g. of action)

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30
Q

向いている

A

むいている - to be cut out for (e.g. a job), to be suited (to)

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31
Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい - administration

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32
Q

危機

A

きき - crisis

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33
Q

想定外

A

そうていがい - beyond expectations, beyond what one expected

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34
Q

事態

A

じたい - situation, (present) state of affairs, circumstances

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35
Q

選択

A

せんたく - selection, choice, option

36
Q

A

はば - width, breadth

37
Q

自粛

A

じしゅく - self-control, self-discipline, self-restraint; Japanese custom of apology followed by reclusion when caught doing something

38
Q

要請

A

ようせい - claim, demand, request, application

39
Q

対象

A

たいしょう - target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

40
Q

遊興

A

ゆうきょう - merrymaking, pleasures

41
Q

施設

A

しせつ - institution, establishment, facility; (army) engineer

42
Q

劇場

A

げきじょう - theatre, theater, playhouse

43
Q

主義

A

しゅぎ - doctrine, rule, principle

44
Q

歩み寄る

A

あゆみよる - to step up, to compromise, to meet halfway

45
Q

情勢

A

じょうせい - state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstances

46
Q

対応

A

たいおう - interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support

47
Q

玉虫色

A

たまむしいろ - iridescent; equivocal, ambivalent; variable meaning, weasel-word, chameleonic interpretation

48
Q

調整

A

ちょうせい - regulation, adjustment, tuning, modification, alteration

49
Q

気になる

A

きになる - to be on one’s mind, to worry one, to care about, to be bothered by, to feel uneasy, to be anxious, to feel inclined

50
Q

掛け軸

A

かけじく - hanging scroll

51
Q

床の間

A

とこのま - alcove

52
Q

権利

A

けんり - right, privilege

53
Q

義務

A

ぎむ - duty, obligation, responsibility

54
Q

かかわる

A

関わる - to be affected, to be influenced; to be concerned with, to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)

55
Q

扱う

A

あつかう - to handle, to deal with, to treat

56
Q

抽象的

A

ちゅうしょうてき - abstract

57
Q

即す

A

そくす - to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on

58
Q

都度

A

つど - each (every) time, whenever

59
Q

民法

A

みんぽう - civil law, civil code

60
Q

A

じょう - article (in document), provision; stripe, streak, line

61
Q

A

おおやけ - official, public, formal, open, governmental

62
Q

秩序

A

ちつじょ - order, regularity, system, method

63
Q

善良

A

ぜんりょう - goodness, excellence, virtue

64
Q

風俗

A

ふうぞく - manners, customs; sex service, sex industry

65
Q

条文

A

じょうぶん - text, provisions (act, treaty)

66
Q

照らす

A

てらす - to shine on, to illuminate

67
Q

用語

A

ようご - term, terminology

68
Q

足がかり

A

あしがかり - foothold

69
Q

あらかじめ

A

予め - beforehand, in advance, previously

70
Q

法令

A

ほうれい - laws and ordinances, acts (of parliament, congress, etc.)

71
Q

一定

A

いってい - fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribed

72
Q

若しくは

A

もしくは - or, otherwise

73
Q

又は

A

または - or, otherwise

74
Q

順番

A

じゅんばん - turn (in line), order of things, sequential order

75
Q

死刑

A

しけい - death penalty, capital punishment

76
Q

無期

A

むき - indefinite

77
Q

懲役

A

ちょうえき - penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)

78
Q

行為

A

こうい - act, deed, conduct

79
Q

違反

A

いはん - violation, offense, offence

80
Q

罰則

A

ばっそく - penal regulations

81
Q

科される

A

かされる - to inflict, to impose (a fine, etc.)

82
Q

溜まる

A

たまる - be in arrears, gather, collect

83
Q

堪る

A

たまる - to bear (often adds emphasis), to endure

84
Q

恣意的

A

しいてき - arbitrary, selfish

85
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ - ward off, resist, defend, protect

86
Q

A

そん - loss, disadvantage