常用12・音己 Flashcards

1
Q

A

おと
som

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2
Q

発音

A

はつおん
pronúncia

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3
Q

表音文字

A

ひょうおんもじ
fonograma

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4
Q

表意文字

A

ひょういもじ
ideograma

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5
Q

母音

A

ぼいん
vogal

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6
Q

子音

A

しいん
consoante

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7
Q

本音

A

ほんね
verdadeira intenção, motivo

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8
Q

足音

A

あしおと
som de passos

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9
Q

暗い

A

くらい
escuro

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10
Q

暗黒

A

あんこく
escuridão

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11
Q

暗号

A

あんごう
senha

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12
Q

明暗

A

めいあん
claro-escuro

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13
Q

暗がり

A

くらがり
escuridão

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14
Q

A

やみ
escuridão; desespero; mercado negro

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15
Q

暗闇

A

くらやみ
escuridão

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16
Q

夕闇

A

ゆうやみ
crepúsculo

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17
Q

闇雲

A

やみくも
descuidado, impetuoso

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18
Q

闇市

A

やみいち
mercado negro

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19
Q

闇取引

A

やみとりひき
negócio ilegal, transação no mercado negro

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20
Q

A

イン
rima

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21
Q

音韻学

A

おんいんがく
fonética

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22
Q

韻文

A

いんぶん
verso, poesia

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23
Q

韻語

A

いんご
rima

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24
Q

気韻

A

きいん
dignidade, refinamento

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25
Q

損なう

A

そこなう
machucar, danificar

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26
Q

損失

A

そんしつ
perda

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27
Q

大損

A

おおそん
grande perda

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28
Q

見損なう

A

みそこなう
julgar mal, equivocar-se

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29
Q

読み損なう

A

よみそこなう
ler/pronunciar errado

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30
Q

A

おう
centro, meio

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31
Q

中央

A

ちゅうおう
centro; capital, sede do governo

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32
Q

中央口

A

ちゅうおうぐち
entrada/saída central

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33
Q

中央部

A

ちゅうおうぶ
centro, meio

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34
Q

映す

A

うつす
projetar, refletir

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35
Q

映画

A

えいが
filme

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36
Q

反映

A

はんえい
reflexo

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37
Q

上映

A

じょうえい
apresentação (filme)

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38
Q

夕映

A

ゆうばえ
brilho do sol poente

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39
Q

A

えい
Inglaterra; notável

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40
Q

石英

A

せきえい
quartzo

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41
Q

英知

A

えいち
sabedoria

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42
Q

英訳

A

えいやく
tradução ao inglês

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43
Q

英気

A

えいき
sabedoria; vigor, disposição

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44
Q

A

だい
título, assunto

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45
Q

問題

A

もんだい
pergunta, problema

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46
Q

議題

A

ぎだい
tópico, agenda

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47
Q

話題

A

わだい
assunto

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48
Q

表題

A

ひょうだい
título, manchete

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49
Q

宿題

A

しゅくだい
dever de casa

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50
Q

定める

A

さだめる
decidir, estabelecer

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51
Q

安定

A

あんてい
estabilidade, equilíbrio

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52
Q

協定

A

きょうてい
pacto, acordo

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53
Q

定食

A

ていしょく

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54
Q

未定

A

みてい
pendente, não decidido

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55
Q

決める

A

きめる
decidir, resolver

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56
Q

決意

A

けつい
decisão

57
Q

議決

A

ぎけつ
resolução, decisão

58
Q

未決

A

みけつ
pendente, aguardando decisão

59
Q

決定

A

けってい
decisão

60
Q

決心

A

けっしん
determinação, resolução

61
Q

注ぐ

A

そそぐ
despejar, irrigar

62
Q

注意

A

ちゅうい
atenção, cuidado

63
Q

注目

A

ちゅうもく
atenção, observação

64
Q

注文

A

ちゅうもん
pedido, solicitação

65
Q

発注

A

はっちゅう
requisição

66
Q

注入

A

ちゅうにゅう
injeção, derramamento

67
Q

楽しい

A

たのしい
divertido, agradável

68
Q

音楽

A

おんがく
música

69
Q

文楽

A

ぶんらく
teatro de marionetes

70
Q

楽天家

A

らくてんか
otimista, pessoa agradável

71
Q

安楽死

A

あんらくし
eutanásia

72
Q

A

くすり
remédio, farmacêutico

73
Q

薬学

A

やくがく
farmacologia

74
Q

薬品

A

やくひん
remédios

75
Q

薬味

A

やくみ
condimento

76
Q

薬局

A

やっきょく
farmácia

77
Q

作る

A

つくる
preparar, produzir

78
Q

作品

A

さくひん
obra

79
Q

作戦

A

さくせん
tática, estratégia

80
Q

作家

A

さっか
autor, escritor, artista

81
Q

作り話

A

つくりばなし
ficção

82
Q

手作り

A

てづくり
feito à mão, caseiro

83
Q

昨年

A

さくねん
ano passado

84
Q

昨日

A

さくじつ・きのう
ontem

85
Q

一昨日

A

いっさくじつ・おととい
anteontem

86
Q

一昨年

A

いっさくねん・おととし
ano passado

87
Q

昨今

A

さっこん
recente, hoje em dia

88
Q

一段

A

いちだん
mais ainda, adicional; um degrau

89
Q

石段

A

いしだん
escada de pedra

90
Q

段々畑

A

だんだんばたけ
plantação em degraus

91
Q

手段

A

しゅだん
meios, modo

92
Q

段取り

A

だんどり
programação, planos

93
Q

A

よし
razão, causa

94
Q

由来

A

ゆらい
origem, fonte

95
Q

理由

A

りゆう
razão, pretexto, motivo

96
Q

自由

A

じゆう
liberdade

97
Q

不自由

A

ふじゆう
deficiência, incapacidade

98
Q

事由

A

じゆう
razão, causa

99
Q

A

あぶら
óleo

100
Q

石油

A

せきゆ
petróleo

101
Q

原油

A

げんゆ
petróleo bruto

102
Q

油田

A

ゆでん
campo de petróleo

103
Q

給油所

A

きゅうゆじょ
posto de gasolina

104
Q

油絵

A

あぶらえ
pintura a óleo

105
Q

A

たい
par; anti-

106
Q

反対

A

はんたい
oposição, resistência

107
Q

対立

A

たいりつ
confronto, antagonismo

108
Q

対決

A

たいけつ
confronto, disputa

109
Q

対面

A

たいめん
encarar

110
Q

対話

A

たいわ
diálogo

111
Q

曲がる

A

まがる
curvar, dobrar

112
Q

A

きょく
composição musical

113
Q

作曲

A

さっきょく
composição, compor

114
Q

名曲

A

めいきょく
música famosa

115
Q

曲線

A

きょくせん
curva

116
Q

曲がり道

A

まがりみち
estrada sinuosa

117
Q

A

てん
cerimônia; código (lei)

118
Q

古典

A

こてん
clássico (obra)

119
Q

百科事典

A

ひゃっかじてん
enciclopédia

120
Q

法典

A

ほうてん
código, leis

121
Q

出典

A

しゅってん
fonte (citação), autoridade

122
Q

特典

A

とくてん
privilégio, favor especial

123
Q

A

きょう
interesse

124
Q

興味

A

きょうみ
interesse

125
Q

興行

A

こうぎょう
show, apresentação

126
Q

興業

A

こうぎょう
promoção, inauguração

127
Q

興信所

A

こうしんじょ
agência de detetive

128
Q

A

のう
agricultura

129
Q

農業

A

のうぎょう
agricultura

130
Q

農村

A

のうそん
comunidade agrícola; rural

131
Q

農民

A

のうみん
fazendeiro, camponês

132
Q

農家

A

のうか
agricultor

133
Q

農産物

A

のうさんぶつ
produtos agrícolas

134
Q

A

おのれ
si

135
Q

自己

A

じこ
si mesmo

136
Q

自己中心

A

じこちゅうしん
egoísmo, egocentrismo

137
Q

利己

A

りこ
próprio interesse

138
Q

知己

A

ちき
conhecido, colega