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GRE数学 > 常用术语 > Flashcards

常用术语 Flashcards

0
Q

absolute value

A

绝对值

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1
Q

abscissa

A

横坐标

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2
Q

acute angle

A

锐角

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3
Q

acute triangle

A

锐角三角形

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4
Q

add（addition）

A

加法

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5
Q

adjacent angle

A

邻角

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6
Q

adjacent vertices

A

相邻顶点

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7
Q

algebra

A

代数

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8
Q

algebraic expression

A

代数式

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9
Q

algebraic fraction

A

分式

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10
Q

algebraic term

A

代数项

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11
Q

aliquant

A

除不尽的

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12
Q

aliquot

A

除得尽的

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13
Q

alternant

A

替代物，交替函数，交替行列式

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14
Q

alternate angle

A

内错角

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15
Q

altitude

A

高

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16
Q

amount to

A

合计

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17
Q

angle bisector

A

角平分线

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18
Q

apiece

A

每个，每件，每人

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19
Q

approximate

A

近似

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20
Q

arc

A

弧

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21
Q

arithmetic mean

A

算术平均值

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22
Q

arithmetic progression

A

等差数列

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23
Q

arm

A

直角三角形的股

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24
Q

average value

A

平均值

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25
Q

bar graph

A

柱状图

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26
Q

base

A

底边，乘幂的底数

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27
Q

be equivalent to

A

相等

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28
Q

billion

A

十亿

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29
Q

binomial

A

二项式

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30
Q

bisect

A

平分

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31
Q

blot out

A

涂掉

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32
Q

brace

A

一双，一对

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33
Q

calculate to 。。。decimal places

A

计算结果保留三位小数

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34
Q

cancellation

A

相消，相约

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35
Q

car pool

A

合伙使用汽车

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36
Q

cardinal

A

基数

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37
Q

cent

A

美分

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38
Q

center of a circle

A

圆心

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39
Q

centigrade

A

摄氏

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40
Q

central angle

A

圆心角

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41
Q

chord

A

弦

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42
Q

circle

A

圆

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43
Q

circle graph

A

饼图，圆形图，扇面图

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44
Q

circular cylinder

A

圆柱体

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45
Q

circumference

A

周长

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46
Q

circumscribe

A

外接，外切

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47
Q

clear an equation of fractions

A

将分式方程整式化

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48
Q

clockwise

A

顺时针方向

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49
Q

coefficient

A

系数

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50
Q

combination

A

组合

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51
Q

common base triangles

A

同底三角形

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52
Q

common denimonator

A

公分母

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53
Q

common divisor

A

公约数

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54
Q

common factor

A

公因子

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55
Q

common fraction

A

普通分数，简分数

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56
Q

common logarithm

A

常用对数

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57
Q

common multiple

A

公倍数

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58
Q

common ratio

A

公比

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59
Q

common year

A

平年，365日制年

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60
Q

complementary angle

A

余角

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61
Q

complementary function

A

余函数

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62
Q

complete quadratic equation

A

完全二次方程

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63
Q

complex fraction

A

繁分数

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64
Q

complex number

A

复数

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65
Q

composite number

A

合数

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66
Q

compound annual interest

A

年复利

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67
Q

compound interest

A

复利

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68
Q

concave polygon

A

凹多边形

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69
Q

concentric circles

A

同心圆

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70
Q

cone

A

圆锥

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71
Q

congruent

A

全等的

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72
Q

consecutive even integer

A

连续偶数

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73
Q

consecutive number

A

连续整数

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74
Q

consecutive odd integer

A

连续奇数

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75
Q

constant

A

常熟

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76
Q

convex polygon

A

凸多边形

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77
Q

coordinate

A

坐标

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78
Q

coordinate system

A

坐标系

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79
Q

corresponding angle

A

同位角

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80
Q

cross multiply

A

交叉相乘

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81
Q

cross section

A

横截面

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82
Q

cube

A

立方体，立方数

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83
Q

cube root

A

立方根

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84
Q

cubic metre

A

立方米

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85
Q

cumulative graph

A

累积图

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86
Q

decagon

A

十边形

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87
Q

decimal

A

小数

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88
Q

decimal arithmetic

A

十进制运算

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89
Q

decimal fraction

A

纯小数

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90
Q

decimal point

A

小数点

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91
Q

decimal scale（system）

A

十进制

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92
Q

decrease

A

减少

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93
Q

decrease by

A

减少了

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94
Q

decrease to

A

减少到

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95
Q

define

A

定义，化简

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96
Q

denominator

A

分母

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97
Q

denote

A

代表，表示

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98
Q

depreciation

A

折旧

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99
Q

depth

A

深度

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100
Q

diagonal

A

对角线

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101
Q

diameter

A

直径

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102
Q

difference

A

差

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103
Q

differential

A

微分

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104
Q

digit

A

数字

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105
Q

dime

A

一角，一角硬币

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106
Q

dimension

A

大小，度量

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107
Q

direct propotion

A

正比

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108
Q

discount

A

折扣

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109
Q

distinct

A

不同的

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110
Q

divide

A

除

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111
Q

divided evenly

A

被整除

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112
Q

divend

A

被除数，红利

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113
Q

divisible

A

可被整除的

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114
Q

division

A

除法

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115
Q

division sign

A

除号

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116
Q

divisor

A

因子，除数

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117
Q

down payment

A

直接付款，首付

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118
Q

dozen

A

一打

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119
Q

edge

A

棱

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120
Q

endpoint

A

端点

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121
Q

equal

A

相等

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122
Q

equation

A

方程

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123
Q

equation of the first degree

A

一次方程

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124
Q

equilateral

A

等变形，相等的边

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125
Q

equilateral triangle

A

等边三角形

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126
Q

equivalence relation

A

等价关系

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127
Q

equivalent equation

A

同解方程式，等价方程式

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128
Q

equivalence fractions

A

等值分数

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129
Q

estimation

A

近似

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130
Q

even integer

A

偶数

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131
Q

evenly even integer

A

能再平分的书

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132
Q

evenly spaced

A

等间隔的

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133
Q

exponent

A

指数，幂

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134
Q

extent

A

维数

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135
Q

exterior angle

A

外角

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136
Q

exterior angles on the same side of the transversal

A

同旁外角

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137
Q

factor

A

因子

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138
Q

factorable quadratic equation

A

可因式分解的二次方程

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139
Q

factorial

A

阶乘

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140
Q

face of a solid

A

立体的面

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141
Q

factorization

A

因式分解

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142
Q

fahrenheit

A

华氏

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143
Q

finish line

A

终点线

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144
Q

foot

A

英尺

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145
Q

fraction

A

分数

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146
Q

gallon

A

加仑

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147
Q

geometry mean

A

几何平均数

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148
Q

geometry progression（sequence）

A

等比数列

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149
Q

geometry

150
Q

graph

151
Q

graph theory

152
Q

gross

A

十二打；总共的，总额

153
Q

heptagon

154
Q

hexagon

155
Q

hyperbola

156
Q

hypotenuse

157
Q

improper fraction

158
Q

inch

159
Q

included angle

160
Q

included side

161
Q

incomplete quadratic equation

A

不完全二次方程

162
Q

increase

163
Q

increase by

164
Q

increase to

165
Q

inequality

166
Q

inference

A

推理，推论

167
Q

infinite decimal

A

无穷小数

168
Q

infinitesimal

169
Q

infinity

170
Q

inscribe

171
Q

inscribe triangle

A

内接三角形

172
Q

integer

173
Q

intercalary year（leap year）

174
Q

intercept

175
Q

interest

176
Q

interior angle

177
Q

interest

178
Q

inverse

179
Q

inverse function

180
Q

inverse proportion

181
Q

irrational

182
Q

irrational number

183
Q

isosceles triangle

A

等腰三角形

184
Q

least common denominator

A

最小公分母

185
Q

least common multiple

A

最小公倍数

186
Q

least possible value

A

最小可能值

187
Q

leg

A

三角形的直角边；梯形的两条不平行的边

188
Q

length

189
Q

less than

190
Q

like terms

191
Q

line

192
Q

line graph

193
Q

line segment

194
Q

linear

A

一次的，线性的

195
Q

linear algebra

A

线性代数

196
Q

linear equation

A

线性方程，一次方程

197
Q

linear function

A

线性函数，一次函数

198
Q

linear transformation

A

线性变换，一次变幻

199
Q

list price

200
Q

literal coefficient

A

字母系数

201
Q

logarithm

202
Q

margin

A

利润，赚头

203
Q

markup（markdown）

A

涨价（降价）

204
Q

maximum

205
Q

mean

206
Q

median

207
Q

median of a triangle

A

三角形的中线

208
Q

meter

209
Q

micron

210
Q

midpoint

211
Q

minimum

212
Q

minuend

213
Q

minus（take away）

A

减，负，负数

214
Q

minute

A

分（角度单位，时间单位）

215
Q

mixed decimal

A

混合小数，无限不循环小数

216
Q

mixed number

217
Q

mode

A

众数，一组数据中占比例最多的那个数

218
Q

monomial

219
Q

multilateral

220
Q

multinomial

221
Q

multiple

222
Q

multiplicand

223
Q

multiplication

224
Q

multiplier

225
Q

multiply（times)

226
Q

natural logarithm

A

自然对数

227
Q

natural number

228
Q

negative number

229
Q

negative whole number

230
Q

nickel

A

五美分硬币

231
Q

nonagon

232
Q

nonnegative

233
Q

normal matrix

A

正规矩阵

234
Q

null set（empty set）

235
Q

number line

236
Q

number theory

237
Q

numerator

238
Q

numerical coefficient

A

数字系数

239
Q

oblateness（ellipse）

240
Q

oblique

A

斜三角形

241
Q

obtuse angle

242
Q

octagon

243
Q

odd integer，odd number

244
Q

opposite

A

（直角三角形中的）对边

245
Q

ordinal

246
Q

ordinary scale

247
Q

ordinate

248
Q

origin

249
Q

original equation

250
Q

overlap

251
Q

parallel lines

252
Q

parallelogram

A

平行四边形

253
Q

parentheses

254
Q

penny

A

一美分硬币

255
Q

pentagon

256
Q

per capita

257
Q

percentage

258
Q

perimeter

259
Q

permutation

260
Q

perpendicular

A

垂直的，垂直

261
Q

pie chart

262
Q

pint

263
Q

plane

264
Q

plane geometry

A

平面几何

265
Q

polygon

266
Q

polynomial

267
Q

positivenumber

268
Q

power

A

幂，乘方

269
Q

prime factor

270
Q

prime number

271
Q

product

272
Q

profit

273
Q

progression

274
Q

proper fraction

275
Q

proper subset

276
Q

proportion

277
Q

pyramid

278
Q

pythagorean theorem

A

勾股定理

279
Q

quadrant

280
Q

quadratic equation

A

二次方程

281
Q

quadrihedron

282
Q

quadrilateral

283
Q

quantic

A

齐次多项式

284
Q

quart

285
Q

quarter

A

四分之一

286
Q

quotient

287
Q

radian

288
Q

radical sign

289
Q

radius

290
Q

range

291
Q

ratio

292
Q

rational number

293
Q

real number

294
Q

reciprocal

A

倒数，倒数的

295
Q

rectangle

296
Q

rectangular coordinate

A

直角坐标系

297
Q

rectangular hyperbola

A

等轴双曲线

298
Q

rectangular solid

299
Q

recurring decimal

A

循环小数

300
Q

regular polygon

A

正多边形

301
Q

regular prism

302
Q

regular pyramid

303
Q

regular solid（regular polyhedron）

A

正多面体

304
Q

remainder

305
Q

remote interior angle

A

不相邻内角

306
Q

retail price

307
Q

rhombus

308
Q

right angle

309
Q

right circular cone

310
Q

right circular cylinder

A

直圆柱体

311
Q

right triangle

A

直角三角形

312
Q

root

313
Q

root sign

314
Q

round angle

315
Q

round to/round off

A

四舍五入

317
Q

scalene cylinder

318
Q

scalene triangle

A

不等变三角形

319
Q

score

A

二十；分数

320
Q

segment of a circle

321
Q

semicircle

322
Q

sequence

A

序列，数列

323
Q

set

324
Q

side

325
Q

sign

326
Q

similar terms

327
Q

simple（common）fraction

328
Q

simple interest

329
Q

simultaneous equations

A

联立方程组

330
Q

slope

331
Q

solid

332
Q

solid geometry

A

立体几何

333
Q

solution

A

解，答案

334
Q

solution set

335
Q

sphere

336
Q

square

A

正方形，平方

337
Q

square measure

A

平方制单位

338
Q

square root

339
Q

straight angle

340
Q

straight line

341
Q

subtract

342
Q

subtrahend

343
Q

sum

344
Q

supplementary angles

345
Q

surface area

346
Q

table

347
Q

tangent

348
Q

tens

349
Q

tenths

350
Q

the extremes of a proportion

A

比例外向

351
Q

the means of a proportion

A

比例内向

352
Q

tie

A

并列，打平

353
Q

to the nearest

A

四舍五入，精确到

354
Q

transversal

355
Q

trapezoid

356
Q

triangle

357
Q

triangle inequality

A

三角不等式

358
Q

trigonometric function

A

三角函数

359
Q

trigonometry

360
Q

trinomial

361
Q

union

362
Q

unit

363
Q

units

364
Q

variable

365
Q

vertex（vertices）

366
Q

vertical angle

367
Q

volume

368
Q

vulgar fraction

A

普通分数

369
Q

weighted average

A

加权平均数

370
Q

whole number

371
Q

width

372
Q

yard

373
Q

zero

374
Q

scalene

A

斜的，不等边的

GRE数学 (4 decks)

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