封建制度的內容 Flashcards

1
Q

「封建」的意思?

A

「封邦建國」

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2
Q

按照封建制度的規定,諸侯有甚麼義務
Tip 🧎‍♀️ 👋 💰 ⚔️

A

①服從天子
②定期朝見天子
③承擔繳納貢賦
④出兵出徵

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3
Q

諸侯在自己的封國內,_____。

A

有世襲(zaap6)的統治權

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4
Q

周代封建制度 之 地位?

A

天子→諸候→卿(hing1)大夫→士→庶人 (syu3)

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5
Q

封建制度中:
上地位的人,對下地位的人 ,做些甚麼?

A

分封土地

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6
Q

封建制度中:
下地位的人,對上地位的人 ,做些甚麼?

A

納貢、服役、從徵
(nono朝見here)

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7
Q

宗法制度是甚麼?

A

規定了繼承方法的一項制度

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8
Q

宗法制度具體?

A

各位別(貴族或爵位)由嫡長子繼承

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9
Q

年齡最大的繼承人 又稱:

A

嫡長子/大宗

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10
Q

年齡最小的「繼承人 」又稱:

A

餘子/小宗

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11
Q

禮樂制度要求在甚麽方面上?
Tips: 💍💀⛰️⚔️

A

婚喪、祭祀、征伐

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12
Q

禮樂制度要求貴族做甚麼?

A

遵從不同等級的規格

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13
Q

井田制度規定了甚麼?

A

土地分配(→保障農業生產→安定社會民生)

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14
Q

井田裏中間的田地叫作甚麽?

A

公田

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15
Q

公田的收穫歸誰?

A

貴族

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16
Q

每位100畝的田地,收穫歸誰?

A

農民

17
Q

井田屬於_____制。

A

土地國有(制)

18
Q

封建制度的3大作用:
Tips 👑🗺️💪

A

①鞏固周朝統治
②擴大周朝版圖
③壯大華夏文族

19
Q

封建制度為何衰落?

A

東周王權低落

東遷後王室領土縮小軍力大減,天子地位一落千丈,封建秩序失去約束力
演變成(春秋、戰國)的諸侯互攻伐及

20
Q

有哪三件「封建制度」以下的制度?

A

宗法、禮樂、井田制度