宋朝兴衰 Flashcards

1
Q

“十年定天下,十年养百姓,十年治太平”。这几句话是谁给自己定下的目标?

A

后周世宗柴荣

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2
Q

苏东坡直言敢谏而得罪权贵,虽然因此被贬官好几次,但还是能写出
豪放清新,气势磅礴的文学作品,被称为____________。

A

宋词之冠

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2
Q

赵匡胤假装就醉酒刚醒,披上事先准备好的黄袍自立天子,身边亲信呼喊万岁,这件事在历史上称为____。

A

陈桥兵变

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3
Q

靖康二年五月初一(1127年6月12日),赵构在南京应天府(今河商丘)正式即位,重建宋朝,是为____。

A

宋高宗

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4
Q

宋朝的商业发达,宋真宗时政府准许四川的一些富豪共同刻印_____,在市场上流通。

A

交子

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4
Q

岳飞遭受秦桧、张俊等人的诬陷,被捕入狱。绍兴十二年(1142 年 1月),岳飞最终被挂上____________的罪名,被迫自尽。

A

“莫须有”

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5
Q

中国人发现了磁石指南北的特性,制成了指南针和后来的罗盘,多用于_______________。

A

航海事业

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6
Q

哪一支部族俘虐宋微宗、钦宗、后妃、宗室3000人,导致北宋灭亡,史称“靖康之耻”?

A

金国

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7
Q

宋朝大臣的乌纱帽设计灵感来自于赵匡胤,主要是为了什么?

A

防止大臣在上朝的时候交头接耳,窃窃私语

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8
Q

南宋在边疆问题上一直保持求和的态度,最终抵抗不了_____的侵略,终于灭亡。

A

蒙古人

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