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Classical Chinese Ethical & Political Theory > 孟子、墨子、老子、庄子 > Flashcards

孟子、墨子、老子、庄子 Flashcards

孟子、墨子、老子、庄子

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

头顶三尺有神明

A

There are gods at three feet above your head

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2
Q

人在做，天在看

A
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3
Q

墨子

A

兼爱

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4
Q

孟子

A

仁义

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5
Q

人皆有不忍人之心

A

每个人都有怜悯体恤别人的心性

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6
Q

恻隐之心

A

同情心

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7
Q

羞耻心

A

feeling of shame

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8
Q

赡养

A

provide for elders

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9
Q

赏贤罚暴 shǎngxiánfábào

A

奖赏贤者，处罚二者

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10
Q

无辜

A

innocent

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11
Q

Benevolent rule vs Tyranny

A

仁政 vs 暴政

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12
Q

情急之下

A

in a moment of desperation

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13
Q

恻隐之心

A

同情心

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14
Q

羞恶

A

对恶性觉得羞耻

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15
Q

赡养____

A

赡养老人/父母

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16
Q

怜悯体恤

A

to have compassion, to empathize with

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17
Q

一视同仁

A

to treat equally without discrimination (used as a verb)

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18
Q

兼以易别

A

兼以易别
jiānyǐyìbié
VP

<文> to use impartial caring to replace partial caring, i.e., it’s not right to like some but dislike others (the reverse of以兼易别) <白> 用一视同仁yị̄shìtóngrén的关怀guānhuái来取代差别chābié对待 (兼: 兼爱、相同的关怀; 以: 用; 易: 取代; 别: 有区别的关怀)
</白></文>

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19
Q

谁是鬼神论?

A

墨子

20
Q

处世之道

A

怎么做才能，才能成功；社会关系

21
Q

道生一[1]，一生二[2]，二生三[3]，三生万物。

A

三指的是很多数字，最大的数字

22
Q

老子主张的思想是______

A

无为

23
Q

此消彼长

A

ONE DECLINES WHILE THE OTHER FLOURISHES, ONE LOSES WHILE OTHER GAINS

24
Q

相辅相成

A
25
Q

点提

A

Highlight topic

26
Q

居功

A

claim credit for oneself

27
Q

养儿防老

A

to bring up children for purpose of being looked after in old age

28
Q

墨子的政治观是什么？

A
29
Q

神圣的

A

sacred

30
Q

敬畏

A

awe, revere

31
Q

孔子对老子有敬畏心

A
32
Q

孔子说要有功，可是不要居功 （要谦虚）

A
33
Q

莫若

A

比不上，不如

34
Q

去忧

A

消除内心的忧虑

35
Q

多愁善感

A

to be sentimental 情感上比较敏感的人

ie）红楼梦的林黛玉

36
Q

平静

A
37
Q

上进心

A
38
Q

琴棋书画诗

A

joys of the literati

39
Q

大鹏展翅

A
40
Q

不翼而飞

A

突然东西不见了

41
Q

不收束缚，校友自由

A
42
Q

身不由己

A

in spite of oneself, without the freedom to act independently, involuntary

43
Q

道家的思想达到的境界；圣人要怎么做才能修仙？

A

无己、无功、无名

44
Q

栩栩如生

A

很生动的样子，像真的一样

45
Q

庄周梦蝶

A

分不清是梦境还是现实了

Classical Chinese Ethical & Political Theory (1 decks)

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