复数运算法则 Flashcards

1
Q

z=x+iy

1/z=?

A

(x-iy)/(x^2+y^2)

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2
Q

z^2=t, t<0, z=?

A

i(-t)^0.5, -i(-t)^0.5

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3
Q

z=x+iy

OM=|z|=?

A

(x^2+y^2)^0.5

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4
Q

z=x+iy
z^2=a+ib b|=0
z=?

A

x^2-y^2=a
x^2+y^2=(a^2+b^2)^0.5
2xy=b

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5
Q

z=|z|(cosθ+isinθ)

zz’=?

A

|z||z’|(cos(α+β)+isin(α+β))

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6
Q

|zz’|=?

A

|z||z’|

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7
Q

|z+z’|<=?

A

|z|+|z’|

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8
Q

|z^n|=?

A

|z|^n

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9
Q

|z/z’|=?

A

|z|/|z’|

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10
Q

arg(zz’)=?

A

arg(z)+arg(z’)+2kπ

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11
Q

arg(z^n)=?

A

narg(z)+2kπ

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12
Q

arg(z/z’)=?

A

arg(z)-arg(z’)+2kπ

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13
Q

e^iθ=?

A

cosθ+isinθ θ=R

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14
Q

z=? θ=R

A

re^iθ r>0

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15
Q

|e^iθ|=?

A

1

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16
Q

arg(e^iθ)=?

A

θ+2kπ k=Z

17
Q

re^iθ*r’e^iθ’=?

A

rr’e^i(θ+θ’)

18
Q

re^iθ/r’e^iθ’=?

A

(r/r’)e^i(θ-θ’)

19
Q

z^2=re^iθ R>0

z=ρe^iα ρ=|z| α=arg(z) z=?

A

ρ^2=r

2α=θ+2kπ k=Z