基本名詞 Flashcards

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1
Q

courtesy

A

礼儀正しさ、好意
・be courtesy of…:〜の好意により
-形courtesy:礼儀正しい

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2
Q

affair

A

①(社会的・政治的な)事態、情勢
②(世間を騒がせるような)事件、出来事

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3
Q

circumstance

A

①状況、事情
②境遇

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4
Q

inhabitant

A

住民、居住者
※アパートなどの住人はresident
inhabit:に住む(≒live in)

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5
Q

profession

A

専門職、職業

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6
Q

prosperity

A

繁栄、(経済面の)成功
prosper:繁栄する
prosperous:栄えた

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7
Q

instance

A

例、実証、事例
for instance:たとえば
in an instance:たちまち
in the first instance:第一に、まず

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8
Q

virtue

A

①美徳、善
②長所
by virtue of…:〜のおかげで、〜の理由で
virtuous:高潔な

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9
Q

acquaintance

A

知人、面識
make A’s acquaintance (= make the acquaintance of A):Aと知り合いになる

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10
Q

compromise

A

妥協、譲歩

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11
Q

conduct

A

行い、品行

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12
Q

duty

A

義務、本分
on duty:勤務中で(⇔off duty:非番で)
-形 dutiful:任務に忠実な、義務を果たす

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13
Q

faculty

A

①(身体器官・精神の)機能、能力
the faculty of sight [hearing, speech]
視覚[聴覚,言語能力]
②才能、能力

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14
Q

implement

A

道具、器具

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15
Q

scent

A

香り、におい

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16
Q

discipline

A

①訓練、しつけ
②統制、規律
③抑制、自制心
④懲戒、懲罰
-動
①<人>を〔の理由で〕懲戒する〔for〕
②<子供・動物など>をしつける</人>

17
Q

account

A

①口座
②報告、説明
-動
①[SV for O]<ある割合・部分>を占める
② [SV for O]<出来事・現象など>の原因となる
③ [SV for O]<事実など>(の理由)を説明する、を報告する
-形 accountable:説明できる
-名 accountability:説明責任</事実など>

18
Q

arithmetic

A

算数、計算

19
Q

thread

A