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Sociolinguistics > 国のことば > Flashcards

国のことば Flashcards

0
Q

露呈する

A

ろていする

to manifest, disclose

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1
Q

蔑み

A

さげすみ

scorn, contempt

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2
Q

近世

A

early modern times

modern times

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3
Q

言及する

A

to refer to, allude to

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4
Q

涯

A

horizon

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5
Q

至る、いたる

A

to arrive, reach, lead to

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6
Q

音節

A

syllable

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7
Q

物言い

A

manner of speaking

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8
Q

鋭い

A

sharp

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9
Q

打消

A

うちけし

negative, negation, denial

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10
Q

後者

A

the latter

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11
Q

大まかな

A

rough (eg approximation)

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12
Q

事象

A

phenomenon, matter

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13
Q

従来

A

up til now, so far

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14
Q

音韻 おんいん

A

phoneme

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15
Q

分布

A

distribution, allocation

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16
Q

母音

A

vowel

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17
Q

助動詞

A

Auxiliary verb

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18
Q

一様

A

Uniformity

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19
Q

微妙な

A

びみょうな

Subtle, delicate

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20
Q

要因

A

Main cause, primary factor

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21
Q

求める

A

To want, wish for, seek

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22
Q

徐々

A

Gradually

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23
Q

浸透する

A

しんとうする

To permeate, soak

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24
Q

方言周圏論

A

Centre vs Periphery theory of dialects

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25
Q

かけ離れる

A

Very far away

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26
Q

語形

A

Word form

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27
Q

後に、のちに

A

Subsequently

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28
Q

推定する

A

すいていする

To assume, hypothesise

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29
Q

唱える

A

To advance, advocate

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30
Q

解釈する

A

To explain, interpret

解釈する

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31
Q

適用する

A

To adopt, apply a theory

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32
Q

大原則

A

The great principle

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33
Q

恣意性

A

Arbitrariness

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34
Q

成り立つ

A

Be made up of, hold true to

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35
Q

結びつき

A

Connection, relation

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36
Q

必然

A

Inevitable, certain, necessary

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37
Q

結合

A

Joining, union, coupling

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38
Q

根底

A

こんてい

Root, basis

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39
Q

散在する

A

さんざい

To be scattered, to be found here and there

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40
Q

連続的

A

Consecutively, successively

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41
Q

みなす

A

To consider as, to regard as

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42
Q

見立てる

A

To compare

To select

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43
Q

発想

A

Idea, conception, way of thinking

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44
Q

移住

A

Migration

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45
Q

伴う

A

ともなう

To accompany

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46
Q

飛火的

A

Like leaping flames

47
Q

伝播する

A

でんぱ

To transmit, spread

48
Q

主として

A

しゅとして

Mainly

49
Q

移封

A

Forced relocation of daimyo

50
Q

主張する

A

To claim, assert

51
Q

あくまで

A

Consistently, to the last

52
Q

創刊号

A

First edition

53
Q

先進国

A

Developed countries

54
Q

過程

A

Course, system (of producing change etc.)

55
Q

確立する

A

To establish

56
Q

概観する

A

がいかん

To outline

57
Q

名称

A

Name, title

58
Q

ついに

A

In the end

59
Q

規定する

A

To prescribe, stipulate

60
Q

追い求め

A

Pursue

61
Q

到達

A

Attainment, arrival

62
Q

すなわち

A

Namely

63
Q

強制的

A

Compulsory, forced

64
Q

用語

A

Term, terminology

65
Q

原義

A

Original meaning

66
Q

通用

A

Common use

67
Q

用法

A

Rules of use

68
Q

やや

A

Somewhat, rather

69
Q

照らす

A

To illuminate, to compare

70
Q

人為的

A

じんいてき

Artificial

71
Q

規範

A

きはん

Model, standard, convention

72
Q

概念

A

がいねん

Concept, idea

73
Q

曖昧な

A

あいまい

Vague

74
Q

学術用語

A

Technical term

75
Q

衰退

A

すいたい

Decline

76
Q

大衆

A

たいしゅう

General public

77
Q

足し

A

たし

‘Top up’, ie to remedy the situation, to improve

78
Q

催し

A

もよおし

Events, festivities, gatherings

79
Q

収録する

A

To compile

80
Q

採集する

A

To collect, gather

81
Q

首をかしげる

A

To tilt ones head in confusion

82
Q

あり得ない

A

Impossible, unlikely

83
Q

実態

A

じったい

True state, reality

84
Q

たくみに

A

Skilfully

85
Q

そればかりか

A

Not only that

86
Q

気味

A

Sensation, feeling

87
Q

流入

A

Influx

88
Q

盛ん

A

さかん

Popular, prosperous, enthusiastic

89
Q

割り込み

A

To queue jump, break into line

90
Q

侵入する

A

To permeate, invade

91
Q

著しい

A

Remarkable

92
Q

主流

A

Commonplace

93
Q

誤認する

A

ごにん

To mistake something for something else, misrecognise

94
Q

台頭

A

たいとう

Appearance, rise of

95
Q

改新

A

Reformation

96
Q

次第に

A

Gradually, bit by bit

97
Q

すり減る

A

To wear away, to erode

98
Q

補う

A

おぎなう

To compensate for

99
Q

活力

A

Energy, vitality, dynamism

100
Q

老朽化

A

ろうきゅうか

Outworn

101
Q

流転

A

Continual change

102
Q

入れ替わる

A

Replace, change places with

103
Q

混血方言

A

こんけつ

Mongrel dialects

104
Q

混交

A

Contamination (ling. term)

105
Q

複合

A

ふくごう

Compounds (ling. term)

106
Q

衝突する

A

しょうとつ

Collide, run into each other

107
Q

民衆語源

A

Folk etymology

108
Q

語源

A

Word root, word derivation

109
Q

音位転倒

A

Metathesis (ling. term)

110
Q

類似

A

るいじ

Similarity

111
Q

誤れる回帰

A 
あやまれる
Mistaken regression (linguistic term)
112
Q

過剰修正

A

かじょうしゅうせい

Hyper-correction

113
Q

訛り

なまり

A

Accent (in speech)

114
Q

同音語

A

Homophone

115
Q

同音衝突

A

Homonymic collision

Sociolinguistics (4 decks)

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