四.园林树木的生态习性 Flashcards

1
Q

生态因子

A

指环境中对植物生存、生长发育有直接或间接影响的环境要素

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2
Q

生境

A

通常指植物具体所生存于期间的小环境

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3
Q

生态习性

A

植物对环境的要求和适应性

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4
Q

生态类型

A

具有相同或相似生态环境的一类(群)植物

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5
Q

阳性植物

A
落叶松
水杉
杨
柳
木棉
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6
Q

阴性植物

A
华山松
辽东冷杉
青杄
白杄
大叶黄杨
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6
Q

中性植物-偏阳

A
榆
樱花
木槿
石榴
山桃
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7
Q

中性植物-稍耐荫

A
圆柏
槐
七叶树
太平花
红瑞木
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8
Q

中性植物-耐荫性较强

A
云杉
冷杉
粗榧
罗汉松
金银木
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9
Q

旱生树种

A
骆驼刺
柽柳
卷柏
景天科
仙人掌科
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10
Q

中生树种-耐水湿

A

桑树
旱柳
乌桕
紫穗槐

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11
Q

中生树种-耐旱

A

汕松
侧柏
牡荆
酸枣

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12
Q

湿生树种

A

水松
落羽杉
池杉
红树

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13
Q

抗风树种-强

A
马尾松
黑松
圆柏
榉树
核桃
------
榆
乌桕
枣树
樱桃
朴树
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14
Q

抗风树种-弱

A
山杨
加杨
银白杨
垂柳
银桦
------
桦木
椴树
云杉
雪松
悬铃木
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15
Q

酸性土树种

A
杜鹃
桂花
茉莉
含笑
栀子花
16
Q

碱性土树种

A
文冠果
丁香
黄刺玫
柽柳
杠柳
17
Q

钙质土树种

A

南天竹
青檀
臭椿
柏木

18
Q

耐盐碱树种

A
绒毛白蜡
夹竹桃
旱柳
柽柳
丁香
19
Q

瘠土树种

A
豆科
鼠李
金缕梅
马尾松
油松