唐君毅 Flashcards

1
Q

一元論definition

A

人為世界不可分割的一部分,而不是與外部世界對立獨立個體」
人應上通於天下達於理以頂天立立令於宇宙之間

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2
Q

關聯感應

A

感應物質世界和萬物生生不息流動,當中萬物有感應互通。

當仁心(感應)之立,情理(「仁、義、禮、知、信」道德)有所生

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3
Q

美的階梯

A

太陽、善=光
真善美=太陽
人=道德
動物=自我

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4
Q

孟子四善端

A

仁義禮智

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5
Q

A

愛家人、愛國人、愛天下一切人
贊天地之化育

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6
Q

A

有公平正直之心

人之義極於 犧牲生命以見氣節(捨身取義)

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7
Q

A

謙讓以尊敬他人。所以能尊敬父母,尊敬師長,尊敬聖賢豪傑,尊敬一切對人類文化有貢獻的人

極於尊敬一切人倫世界人文世界中之人

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8
Q

A

辨別是非,追求真理
有對自己知錯失的反省與改過的努力
對他人之過失之批評與督察;而有對他人之忠告

人之智極於使人我皆能不違真理

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9
Q

孝悌為仁之本

A

孝悌由敬愛父母延伸至敬愛長輩
友悌由兄弟友愛延伸至對天下世人的友愛

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10
Q

慎終追遠、勞而不怨

A

慎終追遠:
敬愛父母為親人病痛擔憂
喪親則感悲哀
祭親則嚴肅

勞而不怨:
父母有不是-) 勸諫,不違他們的意向,感到憂心而不怨恨。

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11
Q

五倫之夫婦

A

重愛,重敬
敬: 承認對方的獨立人格

結婚意義:上以事宗廟,而下以繼後世也

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12
Q

君臣

A

孝敬父母可以延伸至忠君思想

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13
Q

朋友之倫

A

超乎私心與厲害的關係
可以和而不同
互相包容,提點,尊重彼此見解

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14
Q

大同

A

小核心的和諧(家庭)
大核心的和諧(社區國家世界)
=大同

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15
Q

中和的心態

A

沒有喜怒哀樂的平和心態,心境平靜無慮

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16
Q

一元論

A

人士世界不可分割的一部份,而不是與世界對立的獨立個體
道教: 人與天地精神來往
佛教: 送經佛即是崇敬一種人格