名词

Question 1

名词的格

Answer 1

1.主格
nominative case
2.属格
genitive case
3.与格(间接宾语)
Dative case
4.宾格
Accusative Case
5.夺格(状语格）
Ablative case
6.呼格 Vocative Case

Question 2

第一变格(阴性）

Answer 2

第一变格名词的单数主格为-a词尾，单数属格词尾-ae

Question 3

第一变格规则
domina
单数 复数

Answer 3

1. nom
   domin-a domin-ae
   2.voc
   domin-a ** domin-ae**
   3.genitive
   domin-ae domin-arum
   4.dative
   domin-ae domin-is
   5.accusitive
   domin-am domin-**as **
2. ablative
   domin-a ** domin-is**

Question 4

第二变格（阳性 中性）

Answer 4

第二变革名词的单数主格词尾是-us or-um 或-er
有-US或-es 词尾的名词是阳性
**-um **词尾结尾的词是中性

Question 5

以us结尾的阳性
amicus

*与格和夺格相同

Answer 5

单数
1.主格 amicus us
2.属格 amici i
3.与格 amico o
4.宾格 amicum um
5.夺格 amico **o **
6.呼格 amice e

复数
1.主格 amici ** i**
2.属格 amicorum orum
3.与格 amicis ** is**
4.宾格 amicos ** os**
5.夺格 amicis is
6.呼格 amici i

Question 6

以er结尾的阳性

以ER结尾的第二位变格法阳性名词中，有少数像PUER这样的词在词根中保留-e-，大部分像ager这样去掉-e-

*与格和夺格相同

Answer 6

单数
1.主格 puer ** er** ager er
2.属格 pueri ** i** agri ** i**
3.与格 puero o agro o
4.宾格 puerum um agrum um
5.夺格 puero ** o ** agro o
6.呼格 puer ** er ** ager er

复数
1.主格 pueri i agri i
2.属格 puerorum agrorum orum
3.与格 pueris is agris is
4.宾格 pueros os agros os
5.夺格 pueris is agris is
6.呼格 peueri i agri i

Question 7

拉丁语词序

Answer 7

主语极其修饰语+间接宾语及其修饰语+直接宾语及其修饰语+状语（副词 副词短语）+动词

Question 8

以-um结尾的中性词变型
donum

*与格和夺格相同
*主格宾格相同

Answer 8

单数
1.主格 donum um
2.属格 doni ** i **
3.与格 dono ** o**
4.宾格 donum um
5.夺格 dono ** o **

复数
1.主格 dona a **
2.属格 donorum ** orum
3.与格donis is
4.宾格 dona **a **
5.夺格 donis is

Question 9

第三变格
属格-is-结尾
Reg-is(m.)

Answer 9

单数
N. Rex (reg-s)
G. Reg-is
D. Reg-i
A.Reg-em
Ablative Reg-e
复数
N.Reg-es
G.Reg-um
D. Reg-ibus
A. Reg-es
Ablative Reg-ibus

Question 10

第三变格
属格-is-结尾
virtus f.

Answer 10

单数
N. virtus
G. virtu-tis
D. virtuti
A.virtutem
Ablative virtute
复数
N.virtutes
G.virtutum
D. virtutibus
A. virtutes
Ablative virtutibus

Question 11

第三位变格名词 阴性的情形

Answer 11

-tas, -tatis (veritas, veritatis)
-tus, -tutis(virtus, virtuitis)
-tudo,-tudinis(multitudo, multitudinis)
-tio, tionis (natio, -tinionis)

Question 12

第三变格名词
中性情形

Answer 12

-us（genus， generis）
-e,-al,-ar(mare, maris_

Question 13

amicus单数主格

Answer 13

amicus

Question 14

amicus 单数属格

Answer 14

amici

Question 15

porta单数N

Answer 15

porta

Question 16

porta单数G

Answer 16

portae

Question 17

Porta 单数D

Answer 17

portae

Question 18

Porta单数A

Answer 18

portam

Question 19

Porta单数Ablative

Answer 19

porta

Question 20

porta单数V

Answer 20

porta

Question 21

Porta复数 N

Answer 21

portae

Question 22

Porta复数G

Answer 22

potarum

Question 23

Porta复数D

Answer 23

portis

Question 24

Porta复数A

Answer 24

portas

Question 25

Porta复数Ab

Answer 25

portis

Question 26

Porta复数 V

Answer 26

portae

Question 27

amicus单数D

Answer 27

amico

Question 28

amicus单数A

Answer 28

amicum

Question 29

amicus单数Ab

Answer 29

amico

Question 30

amicus单数V

Answer 30

amice

Question 31

amicus复数N

Answer 31

amici

Question 32

amicus复数G

Answer 32

amicorum

Question 33

amicus复数D

Answer 33

amicis

Question 34

amicus复数A

Answer 34

amicos

Question 35

amicus复数Ab

Answer 35

amicis

Question 36

amicus复数V

Answer 36

amici

Question 37

Puer单数N

Answer 37

puer

Question 38

puer单数G

Answer 38

pueri

Question 39

puer单数D

Answer 39

puero

Question 40

puer单数A

Answer 40

puerum

Question 41

puer单数Ab

Answer 41

puero

Question 42

puer单数V

Answer 42

puer

Question 43

puer 复数N

Answer 43

pueri

Question 44

puer复数G

Answer 44

puerorum

Question 45

puer复数D

Answer 45

pueris

Question 46

puer复数A

Answer 46

pueros

Question 47

puer复数Ab

Answer 47

pueris

Question 48

puer复数V

Answer 48

pueri

Question 49

ager单数N

Answer 49

ager

Question 50

ager单数G

Answer 50

ageri

Question 51

ager单数D

Answer 51

agero

Question 52

ager单数A

Answer 52

agrum

Question 53

ager单数Ab

Answer 53

agro

Question 54

ager单数V

Answer 54

ager

Question 55

ager复数N

Answer 55

agri

Question 56

# * ager复数G

Answer 56

agrorum

Question 57

ager复数D

Answer 57

agris

Question 58

ager复数A

Answer 58

agros

Question 59

ager复数Ab

Answer 59

agris

Question 60

ager复数V

Answer 60

agri

Question 61

Donum 单N

Answer 61

donum

Question 62

donum单G

Answer 62

doni

Question 63

donum单D

Answer 63

dono

Question 64

donum单A

Answer 64

donum

Question 65

donum单Ab

Answer 65

dono

Question 66

donum复N

Answer 66

dona

Question 67

donum复D

Answer 67

donorum

Question 68

donum复D

Answer 68

donis

Question 69

donum复A

Answer 69

dona

Question 70

donum复Ab

Answer 70

donis

Question 71

第三变革 中性词

Answer 71

Nom. Corpus Corpora gen. Corporis, coporum dat. corpori corporibus acc. corpus, corpora ab. corpore corporibus

Question 72

第三变革 i变格的特殊情况

Answer 72

A masculine and feminine noun 1. the nominative and genetive are parasyllabic Civis Civis 2.the nominative ends with -s or -x and the noun base(noun base=removing the genitive ending is from the genitive form) urbs, urbis (f), arx, arcis(f) , not rex, regis A NEUTER NOUN a neuter noun will be an i-stem if its nominative ends in an -al,-ar, or -e

Question 73

i变革 阳性词 civis

Answer 73

non. civis cives gen.civis civium dat.civi civibus acc.civem cives ab.cive civibus

Question 74

i变格中性词 mare

Answer 74

non.mare, maria gen.maris,marium dat.mari,maribus acc.mare,maria ab.mari,maribus

Question 75

Corpus 单non.

Answer 75

corpus

Question 76

corpus单gen

Answer 76

corporis

Question 77

corpus单dat

Answer 77

corpori

Question 78

corpus单acc

Answer 78

corpus

Question 79

corpus单ab

Answer 79

corpore

Question 80

corpus复non.

Answer 80

corpora

Question 81

corpus复gen.

Answer 81

corporum

Question 82

corpus复dat.

Answer 82

corporibus

Question 83

corpus复acc.

Answer 83

corpora

Question 84

corpus 复ab.

Answer 84

corporibus

Question 85

civis 单数n.

Answer 85

civis

Question 86

civis 单数gen.

Answer 86

civis

Question 87

civis单数dat

Answer 87

civi

Question 88

civis单数acc.

Answer 88

civem

Question 89

civis单数ab

Answer 89

cive

Question 90

civis复数nom.,

Answer 90

cives

Question 91

civis复数gen.

Answer 91

civium

Question 92

civis复数dat.

Answer 92

civibus

Question 93

civis复数acc.

Answer 93

cives

Question 94

civis复数ab.

Answer 94

civibus

Question 95

mare单数non.

Answer 95

mare

Question 96

mare单数gen.

Answer 96

maris

Question 97

mare单数dat.

Answer 97

mari

Question 98

mare单数acc.

Answer 98

mare

Question 99

mare单数ab.

Answer 99

mari

Question 100

mare复数nom.

Answer 100

maria

Question 101

mare复数gen.

Answer 101

marium

Question 102

mare复数dat.

Answer 102

maribus

Question 103

mare复数acc.

Answer 103

maria

Question 104

mare复数ab.

Answer 104

maribus