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LATIN > 名词 > Flashcards

名词 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

名词的格

A

1.主格
nominative case
2.属格
genitive case
3.与格(间接宾语)
Dative case
4.宾格
Accusative Case
5.夺格(状语格）
Ablative case
6.呼格 Vocative Case

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2
Q

第一变格(阴性）

A

第一变格名词的单数主格为-a词尾，单数属格词尾-ae

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3
Q

第一变格规则
domina
单数 复数

A
  1. nom
    domin-a domin-ae
    2.voc
    domin-a ** domin-ae**
    3.genitive
    domin-ae domin-arum
    4.dative
    domin-ae domin-is
    5.accusitive
    domin-am domin-**as **
  2. ablative
    domin-a ** domin-is**
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4
Q

第二变格（阳性 中性）

A

第二变革名词的单数主格词尾是-us or-um 或-er
有-US或-es 词尾的名词是阳性
**-um **词尾结尾的词是中性

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5
Q

以us结尾的阳性
amicus

*与格和夺格相同

A

单数
1.主格 amicus us
2.属格 amici i
3.与格 amico o
4.宾格 amicum um
5.夺格 amico **o **
6.呼格 amice e

复数
1.主格 amici ** i**
2.属格 amicorum orum
3.与格 amicis ** is**
4.宾格 amicos ** os**
5.夺格 amicis is
6.呼格 amici i

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6
Q

以er结尾的阳性

以ER结尾的第二位变格法阳性名词中，有少数像PUER这样的词在词根中保留-e-，大部分像ager这样去掉-e-

*与格和夺格相同

A

单数
1.主格 puer ** er** ager er
2.属格 pueri ** i** agri ** i**
3.与格 puero o agro o
4.宾格 puerum um agrum um
5.夺格 puero ** o ** agro o
6.呼格 puer ** er ** ager er

复数
1.主格 pueri i agri i
2.属格 puerorum agrorum orum
3.与格 pueris is agris is
4.宾格 pueros os agros os
5.夺格 pueris is agris is
6.呼格 peueri i agri i

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7
Q

拉丁语词序

A

主语极其修饰语+间接宾语及其修饰语+直接宾语及其修饰语+状语（副词 副词短语）+动词

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8
Q

以-um结尾的中性词变型
donum

*与格和夺格相同
*主格宾格相同

A

单数
1.主格 donum um
2.属格 doni ** i **
3.与格 dono ** o**
4.宾格 donum um
5.夺格 dono ** o **

复数
1.主格 dona a **
2.属格 donorum ** orum
3.与格donis is
4.宾格 dona **a **
5.夺格 donis is

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9
Q

第三变格
属格-is-结尾
Reg-is(m.)

A

单数
N. Rex (reg-s)
G. Reg-is
D. Reg-i
A.Reg-em
Ablative Reg-e
复数
N.Reg-es
G.Reg-um
D. Reg-ibus
A. Reg-es
Ablative Reg-ibus

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10
Q

第三变格
属格-is-结尾
virtus f.

A

单数
N. virtus
G. virtu-tis
D. virtuti
A.virtutem
Ablative virtute
复数
N.virtutes
G.virtutum
D. virtutibus
A. virtutes
Ablative virtutibus

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11
Q

第三位变格名词 阴性的情形

A

-tas, -tatis (veritas, veritatis)
-tus, -tutis(virtus, virtuitis)
-tudo,-tudinis(multitudo, multitudinis)
-tio, tionis (natio, -tinionis)

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12
Q

第三变格名词
中性情形

A

-us（genus， generis）
-e,-al,-ar(mare, maris_

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13
Q

amicus单数主格

A

amicus

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14
Q

amicus 单数属格

A

amici

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15
Q

porta单数N

A

porta

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16
Q

porta单数G

A

portae

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17
Q

Porta 单数D

A

portae

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18
Q

Porta单数A

A

portam

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19
Q

Porta单数Ablative

A

porta

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20
Q

porta单数V

A

porta

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21
Q

Porta复数 N

A

portae

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22
Q

Porta复数G

A

potarum

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23
Q

Porta复数D

A

portis

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24
Q

Porta复数A

A

portas

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25
Q

Porta复数Ab

A

portis

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26
Q

Porta复数 V

A

portae

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27
Q

amicus单数D

A

amico

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28
Q

amicus单数A

A

amicum

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29
Q

amicus单数Ab

A

amico

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30
Q

amicus单数V

A

amice

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31
Q

amicus复数N

A

amici

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32
Q

amicus复数G

A

amicorum

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33
Q

amicus复数D

A

amicis

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34
Q

amicus复数A

A

amicos

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35
Q

amicus复数Ab

A

amicis

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36
Q

amicus复数V

A

amici

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37
Q

Puer单数N

A

puer

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38
Q

puer单数G

A

pueri

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39
Q

puer单数D

A

puero

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40
Q

puer单数A

A

puerum

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41
Q

puer单数Ab

A

puero

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42
Q

puer单数V

A

puer

43
Q

puer 复数N

A

pueri

44
Q

puer复数G

A

puerorum

45
Q

puer复数D

A

pueris

46
Q

puer复数A

A

pueros

47
Q

puer复数Ab

A

pueris

48
Q

puer复数V

A

pueri

49
Q

ager单数N

A

ager

50
Q

ager单数G

A

ageri

51
Q

ager单数D

A

agero

52
Q

ager单数A

A

agrum

53
Q

ager单数Ab

A

agro

54
Q

ager单数V

A

ager

55
Q

ager复数N

A

agri

56
Q

*

ager复数G

A

agrorum

57
Q

ager复数D

A

agris

58
Q

ager复数A

A

agros

59
Q

ager复数Ab

A

agris

60
Q

ager复数V

A

agri

61
Q

Donum 单N

A

donum

62
Q

donum单G

A

doni

63
Q

donum单D

A

dono

64
Q

donum单A

A

donum

65
Q

donum单Ab

A

dono

66
Q

donum复N

A

dona

67
Q

donum复D

A

donorum

68
Q

donum复D

A

donis

69
Q

donum复A

A

dona

70
Q

donum复Ab

A

donis

71
Q

第三变革
中性词

A

Nom. Corpus Corpora
gen. Corporis, coporum
dat. corpori corporibus
acc. corpus, corpora
ab. corpore corporibus

72
Q

第三变革
i变格的特殊情况

A

A masculine and feminine noun
1. the nominative and genetive are parasyllabic
Civis Civis
2.the nominative ends with -s or -x and the noun base(noun base=removing the genitive ending is from the genitive form)
urbs, urbis (f), arx, arcis(f) , not rex, regis

A NEUTER NOUN
a neuter noun will be an i-stem if its nominative ends in an -al,-ar, or -e

73
Q

i变革
阳性词
civis

A

non. civis cives
gen.civis civium
dat.civi civibus
acc.civem cives
ab.cive civibus

74
Q

i变格中性词
mare

A

non.mare, maria
gen.maris,marium
dat.mari,maribus
acc.mare,maria
ab.mari,maribus

75
Q

Corpus 单non.

A

corpus

76
Q

corpus单gen

A

corporis

77
Q

corpus单dat

A

corpori

78
Q

corpus单acc

A

corpus

79
Q

corpus单ab

A

corpore

80
Q

corpus复non.

A

corpora

81
Q

corpus复gen.

A

corporum

82
Q

corpus复dat.

A

corporibus

83
Q

corpus复acc.

A

corpora

84
Q

corpus 复ab.

A

corporibus

85
Q

civis
单数n.

A

civis

86
Q

civis
单数gen.

A

civis

87
Q

civis单数dat

A

civi

88
Q

civis单数acc.

A

civem

89
Q

civis单数ab

A

cive

90
Q

civis复数nom.,

A

cives

91
Q

civis复数gen.

A

civium

92
Q

civis复数dat.

A

civibus

93
Q

civis复数acc.

A

cives

94
Q

civis复数ab.

A

civibus

95
Q

mare单数non.

A

mare

96
Q

mare单数gen.

A

maris

97
Q

mare单数dat.

A

mari

98
Q

mare单数acc.

A

mare

99
Q

mare单数ab.

A

mari

100
Q

mare复数nom.

A

maria

101
Q

mare复数gen.

A

marium

102
Q

mare复数dat.

A

maribus

103
Q

mare复数acc.

A

maria

104
Q

mare复数ab.

A

maribus

LATIN (10 decks)

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