名詞解釋 Flashcards

1
Q

*五邪

A

风,寒,湿,雾,饮食之邪

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2
Q

*虛虛實實

A

虚虚实实是一错误治疗方法。 “虚虚”指对“至虚有盛候”的“虚证”误作实证而用攻下,使虚证更虚;“实实”指对实证误作虚证而用补益,使实证更实。

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3
Q

*雷鳴切痛

A

雷鳴,形容腸鳴聲明顯;切痛,言腹痛劇烈如刀切。

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4
Q

*未至而至

A

指时令未到而该时令的气候已经到了

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5
Q

*心懸痛

A

形容心中如有物維系束縛之窒痛感

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6
Q

*靖言了了

A

指神情安靜,語言不亂。

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7
Q

*聶聶動

A

形容肌肤轻微颤动之状

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8
Q

*里急

A

腹部有挛急感,但按之不硬

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9
Q

*肩息

A

气喘时抬肩呼吸,是呼吸极端困难的表现

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10
Q

*陽微陰弦

A

一者提示脈象,關前為陽,關後為陰。陽微,指寸脈微;陰弦,指尺脈弦。二者提示胸痹心痛的病機,陽微,指上焦陽虛;陰弦,指中、下二焦陰寒水氣;陽微陰弦揭示了胸痹心痛的病機是上焦陽虛,中、下焦陰寒水氣乘虛上泛。

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11
Q

*冒眩

A

冒,如有物蒙蔽;眩,視物旋轉。冒眩,即頭昏目眩。

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12
Q

*下利清谷

A

泄泻,泻下清稀,完谷不化。

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13
Q

*心中痞

A

指胃脘部位有痞塞不通之感

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14
Q

*谷氣不行

A

大便不通

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15
Q

*客氣邪風

A

指外来的致病因素。

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16
Q

*實脾

A

指調補脾臟

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17
Q

*百脈一宗

A

百脈,泛指全身的血脈;宗,本也,源也。心主血脉,肺主治節朝百脉,人体之脉同归心肺所主。

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18
Q

*濁唾涎沫

A

濁唾指黏稠之痰,涎沫指清稀之痰

19
Q

*血分

A

指月經先閉,而後病水腫。經水先斷的原因有二:一為血脈壅塞不通;二為沖任虧損,氣虛血少。因血先病而後形成水氣病,故曰血分。

20
Q

*爪之不仁

A

肌膚麻木,搔之不知痛癢

21
Q

*風氣

A

自然界的气候

22
Q

*氣利

A

下利滑脱,大便随矢气而出

23
Q

*身體魁羸

A

形容关节肿大,身体瘦弱,尤指關節腫大處的肌肉消瘦

24
Q

*陰陽俱微

A

素体营卫气血不足

25
Q

*彻心中愦愦然无奈

A

指胸胃中懊憹不寧,心煩意亂,痛苦無可名狀使人有无可奈何之感

26
Q

*黧黑

A

黑而晦黄

27
Q

*風強

A

风邪盛

28
Q

*五常

A

五行

29
Q

*客熱

A

即假热,是相对于真热而言。

30
Q

*腳腫如脫

A

形容两脚肿胀,且又麻木不仁,似乎要和身体脱离一样。

31
Q

*面色薄

A

面形瘦薄,色淡色无华

32
Q

*目睛慧了

A

指目睛清明,视物清晰。

33
Q

*消渴

A

消渴有病與症兩種含義。消渴病是以多飲、多食、多尿、形體消瘦為特征。消渴症是指口渴引飲的症狀。

34
Q

*懸飲

A

為四飲之一,專指水飲流注於脇下的病變,以咳唾引痛為主症。

35
Q

*痙病

A

病名。邪在筋脉,是以项背强急,口噤不开,甚至脚弓反张为主要表现的病症

36
Q

*歷節病

A

以全身多個關節疼痛腫,痛勢劇烈,日久可致骨節變形為主要臨床表現的病症

37
Q

酸削

A

指腰腿酸軟

38
Q

即重不胜

A

肢体重滞,不易举动。

39
Q

心痛彻背

A

指疼痛由心胸通达到背部

40
Q

癫眩

A

即头目眩晕

41
Q

*平人

A

指外形看似無病,其實內臟氣血已經虛損之人。

42
Q

郁冒

A

指郁悶昏冒,症見郁悶,眩暈,昏瞀,或有表證,是由於產後失血,復被發汗,腠理不固,寒邪乘襲,郁悶於內,逆而上沖所致。

43
Q

轉胞

A

胞,同「脬」,即膀胱。是一種小便不通的病證,多見於妊娠婦人。