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國文 > 卷五 漢文 > Flashcards

卷五 漢文 Flashcards

1
Q

尚

A

通「上」 久遠

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2
Q

馴

A

順；合理

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3
Q

薦紳ㄕㄣˉ

A

通「搢ㄐㄧㄣˋ紳」「縉ㄐㄧㄣˋ紳」 仕宦者

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4
Q

漸ㄐㄧㄢˉ

A

入

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5
Q

顧弟

A

但是

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6
Q

暴ㄅㄠˋ

A

快速

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7
Q

首難ㄋㄢˋ

A

最先興兵起事

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8
Q

蠭ㄈㄥˉ

A

蜂的古字

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9
Q

祚ㄗㄨㄛˋ

A

通「阼ㄗㄨㄛˋ」 帝位

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10
Q

踐

A

登上

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11
Q

嬗ㄕㄢˋ

A

通「禪ㄕㄢˋ」 更替

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12
Q

亟ㄐㄧˊ

A

急速

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13
Q

洽ㄑㄧㄚˋ

A

融洽

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14
Q

攝行

A

代理

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15
Q

稍

A

逐漸

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16
Q

維

A

通「惟」 圖謀

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17
Q

軼ㄧˋ

A

勝過

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18
Q

閱

A

經歷

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19
Q

爰ㄩㄢˊ

A

乃

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20
Q

陵ㄌㄧㄥˊ夷

A

衰頹

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21
Q

蕃ㄈㄢˊ

A

通「藩」 屏障

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22
Q

淫ㄧㄣˊ嬖ㄅㄧˋ

A

淫亂邪惡

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23
Q

坐法

A

犯法

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24
Q

耗

A

盡

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25
Q

統紀

A

綱紀

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26
Q

緄ㄍㄨㄣˇ

A

縫合

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27
Q

林

A

叢集之所皆可謂林

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28
Q

以時

A

按時

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29
Q

低回

A

徘徊留連

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30
Q

折中

A

以⋯為標準

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31
Q

釐ㄌㄧˊ降

A

嫁女兒

釐：辦理
降：下降

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32
Q

妃ㄆㄟˋ匹

A

夫婦

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33
Q

子姓

A

子孫

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34
Q

要其終

A

白頭諧老

要：求

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35
Q

四岳

A

四方諸侯之長

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36
Q

九牧

A

九州之長

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37
Q

典

A

掌管

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38
Q

說者

A

諸子百家

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39
Q

不少

A

毫無

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40
Q

軼ㄧˋ

A

通「逸」

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41
Q

木主

A

神主牌

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42
Q

叩ㄎㄡˋ馬

A

扣住馬韁繩

叩通「扣」

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43
Q

兵之

A

以兵器擊殺之

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44
Q

薇

A

草名

嫩時可食

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45
Q

徂ㄘㄨˊ

A

往；死亡

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46
Q

絜ㄐㄧㄝˊ行ㄒㄧㄥˋ

A

修養德行

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47
Q

屢ㄌㄩˇ空

A

經常貧窮

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48
Q

暴戾恣ㄗˋ睢ㄙㄨㄟˉ

A

殘暴放縱

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49
Q

較著ㄓㄨˋ

A

顯著

較：明

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50
Q

不軌

A

不守法度

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51
Q

儻ㄊㄤˇ

A

通「倘」 如果；或許

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52
Q

眾庶馮ㄆㄧㄥˊ生

A

眾人貪生

馮通「憑」 倚賴

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53
Q

附驥ㄐㄧˋ尾

A

附人而成名

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54
Q

巖穴之士

A

隱士

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55
Q

遇

A

對待

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56
Q

九合

A

多次會合

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57
Q

多

A

稱讚

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58
Q

六親

A 
諸父
諸舅
兄弟
姑姊
昏媾
姻ㄧㄣˉ婭ㄧㄚˋ：
女婿的父親稱姻
兩婿互稱婭
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59
Q

論卑而易行

A

議論淺近而容易實行

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60
Q

反坫ㄉㄧㄢˋ

A

放酒杯的土台

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61
Q

危言

A

直言

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62
Q

危行

A

正直的行為

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63
Q

順命

A

順從法令而行

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64
Q

衡命

A

權衡命令而後行

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65
Q

縲ㄌㄟˊ紲ㄒㄧㄝˋ

A

捆綁犯人的繩索

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66
Q

閨ㄍㄨㄟˉ

A

內室門

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67
Q

戄ㄐㄩㄝˊ然

A

驚愕的樣子

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68
Q

攝

A

整理

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69
Q

詘ㄑㄩˉ

A

通「屈」 委屈

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70
Q

信ㄕㄣˉ

A

通「伸」 伸張

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71
Q

自下

A

自謙

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72
Q

抑損

A

收斂

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73
Q

忻ㄒㄧㄣˉ慕

A

欣喜嚮往

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74
Q

左徒ㄊㄨˊ

A

楚國官名

位次令尹

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75
Q

害

A

嫉妒

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76
Q

屬

A

正在

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77
Q

草藁ㄍㄠˇ

A

草稿

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78
Q

奪

A

變更

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79
Q

慘怛ㄉㄚˊ

A

傷痛

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80
Q

條貫

A

條理

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81
Q

靡不畢見

A

一一呈現出來

靡：沒有

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82
Q

濯ㄓㄨㄛˊ淖ㄋㄠˋ

A

污濁

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83
Q

不獲

A

不受

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84
Q

滋

A

黑

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85
Q

皭ㄐㄧㄠˋ然

A

潔白的樣子

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86
Q

滓ㄗˇ

A

污染

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87
Q

詳ㄧㄤˊ

A

通「佯」 假裝

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88
Q

委質

A

呈獻禮物表示歸順獻身

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89
Q

令尹

A

楚國官名

楚國最高行政長官

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90
Q

咎

A

指責

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91
Q

冀幸

A

期盼

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92
Q

隨屬

A

連續

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93
Q

渫ㄒㄧㄝˋ

A

淘去污泥

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94
Q

惻

A

心痛

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95
Q

短

A

誣陷

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96
Q

遷

A

貶謫

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97
Q

溫蠖ㄏㄨㄛˋ

A

塵埃

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98
Q

爽然

A

失意的樣子

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99
Q

上德不德 是以有德

A

上德之人但求反其本性
不於性外求德
而終能全其本性

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100
Q

聽訟

A

審理案件

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101
Q

觚ㄍㄨˉ

A

方形飲酒器

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102
Q

艾ㄧˋ安

A

治平無事

艾通「乂」 治

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103
Q

春秋

A

泛指史籍

104
Q

閭

A

25家

105
Q

志

A

懷念

106
Q

阨ㄜˋ

A

困境

107
Q

矜ㄐㄧㄣˉ

A

炫耀

108
Q

緩急

A

急難

109
Q

桎ㄓˋ梏ㄍㄨˋ

A

桎：腳鐐

梏：手銬

110
Q

菜色

A

因飢餓而蒼白的臉色

111
Q

涉

A

經歷

112
Q

鄙ㄅㄧˇ人

A

平民百姓

113
Q

饗

A

通「享」 享受

114
Q

醜

A

瞧不起

115
Q

拘學

A

拘於一偏之見而謹言慎行的人

116
Q

論卑儕ㄔㄞˊ俗

A

降低論調

混同世俗

117
Q

設

A

講求

118
Q

間者

A

傑出的人才

119
Q

鄉曲

A

窮鄉僻壤

120
Q

予

A

通「與」

121
Q

不同日而論

A

不能相提並論

122
Q

排擯ㄅㄧㄣˋ

A

排斥

123
Q

設財役貧

A

倚仗財勢而奴役貧民

124
Q

猥ㄨㄟˇ

A

濫；苟且

125
Q

節人

A

節制人的言行

126
Q

發和

A

調和人的性情

127
Q

道事

A

記載史事

128
Q

達意

A

表達情意

129
Q

神化

A

神奇奧妙的變化

130
Q

恢恢

A

廣大的樣子

131
Q

談言微中ㄓㄨㄥˋ

A

談笑之間
暗合事理
（滑稽者）

132
Q

喜「隱」

A

謎語

133
Q

蜚ㄈㄟˉ

A

通「飛」

134
Q

索

A

全部

135
Q

禳ㄖㄤˊ

A

求神降福

136
Q

盂ㄩˊ

A

盛飲食之器

137
Q

甌ㄡˉ窶ㄌㄡˊ

A

狹小的高地

138
Q

篝ㄍㄡˉ

A

竹籠

139
Q

汙邪

A

低窪之地

140
Q

穰穰ㄖㄤˊ

A

禾實豐盛的樣子

141
Q

徑

A

就

142
Q

嚴客

A

貴賓

143
Q

韝ㄍㄡˉ

A

袖子

144
Q

眙ㄔˋ

A

直視不移

145
Q

闌

A

殘盡

146
Q

塗

A

堵塞；粉飾

147
Q

芻ㄔㄨˊ豢ㄏㄨㄢˋ

A

牲畜
芻：草食動物
豢：穀食動物

148
Q

因

A

順

149
Q

大較

A

大略

150
Q

虞

A

掌山澤之官

151
Q

期會

A

約期而會

152
Q

驗

A

證明

153
Q

徵

A

尋求

154
Q

辟ㄆㄧˋ

A

通「闢」 開發

155
Q

莫之奪予

A

無人奪之也無人予之

156
Q

潟ㄒㄧˋ鹵

A

不適合耕種的鹹地

157
Q

繈ㄑㄧㄤˇ

A

繩索

158
Q

湊ㄘㄡˋ

A

聚集

159
Q

斂袂ㄇㄟˋ

A

表示敬意

160
Q

九府

A

周朝掌財幣的九個官

161
Q

陪臣

A

諸侯之卿大夫

162
Q

適其力

A

適當地使用自己的財力

163
Q

熙熙

A

煩囂的樣子

164
Q

攘攘ㄖㄤˇ

A

紛錯的樣子

165
Q

紹

A

表彰

166
Q

司寇

A

掌刑獄之官

167
Q

壅

A

阻隔

168
Q

王事

A

王道

169
Q

人事

A

人情事故

170
Q

經紀

A

規範；治理

171
Q

牝ㄆㄧㄣˋ牡

A

雌性曰牝

雄性曰牡

172
Q

經事

A

常事

173
Q

宗

A

根本

174
Q

空文

A

書面的文辭

175
Q

封禪ㄕㄢˋ

A

古代帝王祭祀天地的典禮

176
Q

穆清

A

天

177
Q

澤流罔極

A

恩澤無窮

178
Q

款塞ㄙㄞˋ

A

叩邊關而來

款：叩

179
Q

有司

A

官吏

180
Q

論次

A

研究；編排

181
Q

牛馬走

A

自謙詞

182
Q

望

A

責怪

183
Q

不相師

A

不受指教

184
Q

側聞

A

從旁聽說

185
Q

顧

A

但是

186
Q

誰為ㄨㄟˋ

A

為誰

187
Q

孰令

A

令誰

188
Q

大質

A

身體

189
Q

涉旬月

A

經過一個月

190
Q

闕ㄑㄩㄝˉ然

A

時間間隔很久

191
Q

符

A

象徵

192
Q

決

A

果斷

193
Q

憯ㄘㄢˇ

A

通「慘」

194
Q

詬ㄍㄡˋ

A

恥辱

195
Q

慷慨

A

胸懷大志

196
Q

待罪

A

做官的謙稱

197
Q

輦轂ㄍㄨˇ

A

天子的車駕

198
Q

效

A

奉獻

199
Q

搴

A

拔取

200
Q

交遊

A

朋友

201
Q

廁

A

雜次；置身

202
Q

闒ㄊㄚˋ茸

A

猥賤

203
Q

不羈之材

A

高遠不可羈絆的才能

204
Q

奏薄伎ㄐㄧˋ

A

貢獻淺薄的才能

205
Q

周衛之中

A

宮禁之中

206
Q

俱居門下

A

都能出入宮門

207
Q

分別有讓

A

待人接物謙和有禮

208
Q

恭儉下人

A

謙虛不擺架子

209
Q

媒櫱ㄋㄧㄝˋ

A

酒麴ㄑㄩˊ
比喻牽合搆ㄍㄡˉ陷
造成其罪

210
Q

橫挑

A

勇猛挑戰

211
Q

不給ㄐㄧˇ

A

不暇；趕不上

212
Q

「勞ㄌㄠˋ」軍

A

鼓勵

213
Q

沬ㄇㄟˋ血

A

血流滿面

沬：洗臉

214
Q

空弮ㄑㄩㄢˉ

A

空弓

215
Q

死敵

A

為殺敵人而死

216
Q

旃ㄓㄢˉ裘

A

獸毛衣

代指匈奴

217
Q

慘愴怛ㄉㄚˊ悼ㄉㄠˋ

A

淒慘感傷

218
Q

款款

A

忠誠的樣子

219
Q

絕甘分少

A

與人同甘共苦

220
Q

得人死力

A

得到部下死力效忠

221
Q

得其當

A

得到適當的機會

222
Q

暴ㄆㄨˋ

A

昭明

223
Q

指

A

意思

224
Q

廣

A

寬慰

225
Q

睚ㄧㄞˊ眦ㄗˋ

A

怒目相視的樣子

226
Q

沮ㄐㄩˇ

A

毀謗

227
Q

理

A

大理：治獄之官

228
Q

拳拳

A

忠謹的樣子

229
Q

列

A

陳述

230
Q

吏議

A

法官的判決

231
Q

隤ㄊㄨㄟˊ

A

敗壞

232
Q

佴ㄦˋ

A

處

233
Q

趨

A

趨向；方式

234
Q

太上

A

最高

235
Q

理色

A

臉色

236
Q

詘ㄑㄩˉ體

A

屈曲身體

237
Q

關木索

A

套上刑具繩索

238
Q

被箠楚

A

受杖刑

239
Q

嬰ㄧㄥˉ金鐵

A

鉗ㄑㄧㄢˊ刑：以鐵束頸上

240
Q

圜ㄩㄢˊ牆

A

牢獄

241
Q

徒ㄊㄨˊ隸

A

獄卒

242
Q

正惕ㄊㄧˋ息

A

戰戰兢兢

恐懼喘息

243
Q

強顏

A

厚臉皮

244
Q

請室

A

漢代囚禁罪官的牢獄

245
Q

引決

A

下定決心

246
Q

繩墨

A

法律

247
Q

陵ㄌㄧㄥˊ遲

A

遲疑

248
Q

引節

A

為保氣節而自殺

249
Q

死節

A

為保氣節而自殺

250
Q

倜ㄊㄧˋ儻ㄊㄤˇ

A

卓異

251
Q

稽ㄐㄧˉ

A

考察

252
Q

天人之際

A

天道人事相對應之關係

253
Q

草創

A

草稿

254
Q

負下未易居

A

負罪之下不易自處

255
Q

閨閣之臣

A

宦官

256
Q

狂惑

A

狂妄無知

257
Q

剌ㄌㄚˋ謬

A

相違背

國文 (14 decks)

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