北大第十课 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. 递进关系: 不但不/没….., 反而…..

递进〔遞進〕 dìjìn increase progressively
不但 not only [correlatively with 而且,并且,也 or 还]
反而 fǎn’ér on the contrary, instead

比如1 - 这次考试结果不太好,他不但没放弃,反而更加努力了。
比如2 - 你这样做不但不能决解已有的问题,反而还会导致新的问题。

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2
Q
  1. 选择关系: 宁可….., 也不/ 也要…..

宁可〔寧-〕 nìngkě would rather; prefer

比如1 - 我宁可失败,也要坚持自己的理想。
比如2 - 我宁可失败,也不会放弃自己的理想。

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3
Q
  1. 选择关系: 与其….., 不如…..

与其〔與-〕 conjunction rather than; better than
ie. 与其你去,不如我去。 Rather than having you go, it’d be better if i went.

比如1 - 外边这么热,与其去饭馆,不如在家简单吃点儿。
比如2 - 晚上没什么事,与其这样呆着,不如出去散散步。

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4
Q

呆/獃 dāi slow-witted; dull; stay

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5
Q
  1. 假设关系: 假如….., 就……
    假设〔-設〕 jiǎshè hypothesis
    ie. 假设条件 Assumed condition

比如1 - 假如我是你,就不会这么做。
比如2 - 假如出现质量问题,就会影响我们的生意。

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6
Q
    1. 假设关系: 万一….., (就)……

万一〔萬-〕 wànyī contingency; eventuality

比如1 - 我没带雨伞,万一下雨就麻烦了。
比如2 - 万一没买到车票,你怎么办?

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7
Q
  1. 假设关系: 幸亏….., 不然……

幸亏 xìngkuī fortunately; luckily; as luck would have it

比如1 - 幸亏在路上遇到你,不然我就迟到了。
比如2 - 救护车及时赶到了,不然就危险了。

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8
Q
  1. 条件关系: 除非….., 不然……

除非 chúfēi only if; only when

比如1 - 除非你道歉,不然也不会原谅你的。
比如2 - 除非生病,不然必须来上课。

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9
Q
  1. 让步关系: 哪怕….., 也/还……

哪怕 nǎpà even; even if; even though; no matter how

比如1 - 哪怕下雨,他也坚持跑步。
比如2 - 哪怕所有人反对,你还要坚持自己的想法。

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