化学演習 Flashcards

1
Q

メタノール

A

methanol

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2
Q

親水性

A

hydrophilic

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3
Q

せっけん

A

soap

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4
Q

球状タンパク質

A

globular protein

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5
Q

脂肪酸

A

fatty acid

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6
Q

4次構造

A

quaternary structure

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7
Q

ベンゼンスルホン酸

A

benzene sulfonic acid

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8
Q

加水分解

A

hydrolysis

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9
Q

臭素化

A

bromination

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10
Q

両親媒性

A

amphiphilic

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11
Q

芳香族化合物

A

aromatic compound

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12
Q

塩素化

A

chlorination

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13
Q

スルホン化

A

sulfonation

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14
Q

ミセル

A

micelle

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15
Q

ケン化

A

saponification

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16
Q

油脂

A

fat

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17
Q

エーテル

A

ether

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18
Q

ケトン

A

ketone

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19
Q

カルボン酸

A

carboxylic acid

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20
Q

単結合

A

single bond

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21
Q

アルキル化

A

alkylation

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22
Q

ニトロ化

A

nitration

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23
Q

ブロモベンゼン

A

bromobenzene

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24
Q

アセトン

A

acetone

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25
酢酸
acetic acid
26
アミノ基
amino group
27
還元
reduction
28
フェノール
phenol
29
ジアゾカップリング
diazo coupling
30
ギ酸
formic acid
31
クロロベンゼン
chloro benzene
32
酵素
enzyme
33
ジエチルエーテル
diethyl ether
34
エステル
ester
35
脱離
elimination
36
エチレングリコール
ethylene glycol
37
安息香酸
benzoic acid
38
酸化
oxidation
39
置換
substitution
40
ジメチルエーテル
dimethyl ether
41
カルボキシ基
carboxyl group
42
ホルムアルデヒド
formaldehyde
43
疎水性
hydrophobic
44
二重結合
double bond
45
アルコール
alcohol
46
アニリン
aniline
47
基質
substrate
48
エタノール
ethanol
49
界面活性剤
surfactant
50
共鳴
resonance
51
ベンゼン環
benzene ring
52
鏡像異性体
enantiomer
53
一次構造
primary structure
54
三次構造
thetiary structure
55
グリセリン
glycerin
56
繊維状タンパク質
fibrillar protein
57
タンパク質
protein
58
ニトロベンゼン
nitrobenzene
59
二次構造
secondary structure
60
ペプチド結合
peptide bond
61
アルデヒド
aldehyde
62
脱水
dehydration
63
糖類
saccharide sugar
64
幾何異性体
geometrical isomer cis-trans isomer
65
ホルミル基
formyl group
66
ヘミアセタール基
hemiacetal group
67
アミノ酸
amino acid
68
飽和
saturated
69
不飽和
unsaturated
70
洗剤
detergent
71
双性イオン
zwitter ion
72
側鎖
side chain
73
変性
denaturation
74
凝集
aggregation
75
ハロゲン化
halogenaion
76
活性部位
active site
77
基質特異性
substrate specificity
78
反応特異性
reaction specificity
79
失活
deactivation
80
最適温度
optimal temperature
81
阻害剤
inhibitor
82
核酸
nucleic acid
83
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
84
RNA
ribonucleic acid
85
ヌクレオチド
nucleotide
86
ヌクレオシド
nucleoside
87
リン酸
phosphate
88
塩基
base
89
二重らせん
double helix
90
複製
replication
91
転写
transcription
92
翻訳
translation
93
細胞核
cell nucleus
94
リボソーム
ribosome
95
細胞内小器官
intracellular organelle
96
ATP
adenosine triphosphate
97
光合成
photosynthesis
98
同化
anabolism
99
異化
catabolism
100
代謝
metabolism