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中文课 > 初级中文 > Flashcards

初级中文 Flashcards

1
Q

老师

A

lao3shi1 (n): teacher

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2
Q

是

A

shi4 (v): to be

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3
Q

学生

A

xue2sheng (n): student

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4
Q

北京

A

bei3jing1 (pn): Beijing

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5
Q

美国

A

mei3guo2 (pn): America

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6
Q

纽约

A

niu3yue1 (pn): New York

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7
Q

问好

A

wen4hao3 (v): to greet, to say hello

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8
Q

请

A

qing3 (v): please (polite form of request), to treat or to invite, to ask

e.g. 请问

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9
Q

姓

A

xing4 (v;n): family name is…; family name

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10
Q

呢

A

ne (qp): how about…? (contextual)

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11
Q

叫

A

jiao4 (v): to be called, to call

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12
Q

什么

A

shen2me (qpr): what

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13
Q

名字

A

ming2zi (n): name

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14
Q

先生

A

xian1sheng (n): Mr., husband, teacher

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15
Q

小姐

A

xiao3jie3 (n): Miss, young lady

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16
Q

家庭

A

jia1ting2 (n): family, household

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17
Q

那

A

na4 (pr): that

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18
Q

照片

A

zhao4pian4 (n): picture, photo

MW: 张

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19
Q

这

A

zhe4 (pr): this

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20
Q

孩子

A

hai2zi (n): child

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21
Q

谁

A

shei2 (qpr): who, whom

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22
Q

谁的

A

shei2de (qpr): whose

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23
Q

姐姐

A

jie3jie (n): older sister

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24
Q

弟弟

A

di4di (n): younger brother

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25
Q

哥哥

A

ge1ge (n): older brother

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26
Q

家

A

jia1 (n): family, home

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27
Q

几

A

ji3 (nu): how many, some, a few

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28
Q

两

A

liang3 (nu): two, a couple of

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29
Q

妹妹

A

mei4mei (n): younger sister

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30
Q

和

A

he2 (conj): and

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31
Q

还有

A

hai2you3 (conj): and

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32
Q

做

A

zuo4 (v): to do

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33
Q

工作

A

gong1zuo4 (n;v): job; to work

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34
Q

律师

A

lv4shi1 (n): lawyer

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35
Q

英文

A

ying1wen2 (n): English

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36
Q

都

A

dou1 (adv): both, all

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37
Q

大学生

A

da4xue2sheng1 (n): college student

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38
Q

医生

A

yi1sheng1 (n): doctor, physician

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39
Q

兄弟姐妹

A

xiong1di4jie3mei4 (n): siblings

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40
Q

时间

A

shi2jian1 (n): time

e.g. 我们还有想象的时间吗？

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41
Q

想想

A

xiang3xiang3 (v): to think it over, to think carefully, to figure out

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42
Q

月

A

yue4 (n): month

e.g. 九月 (n): September

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43
Q

号

A

hao4 (mw): measure word for position in a numerical series, day of the month

e.g. 你的生日几月几号？

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44
Q

谢谢

A

xie4xie (v): to thank

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45
Q

星期

A

xing1qi1 (n): week

e.g. 星期四 (n): Thursday

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46
Q

生日

A

sheng1ri4 (n): birthday

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47
Q

今年

A

jin1nian2 (t): this year

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48
Q

多

A

duo1 (adv): how many/much, to what extent

e.g. 这条裤子多少钱；你今年多大？

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49
Q

岁

A

sui4 (n): year (of age)

e.g. 您多大岁数了？(to elder)；你今天几岁？(to child)

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50
Q

喜欢

A

xi3huan (v): to like

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51
Q

吃

A

chi1 (v): to eat

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52
Q

饭

A

fan4 (n): meal, (cooked) rice

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53
Q

怎么样

A

zen3meyang4 (qpr): is it OK?, How is that?, How does that sound?

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54
Q

怎么了

A

zen3mele (qpr): What’s up?, What’s going on?, What happened?, What’s wrong?

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55
Q

怎么办

A

zen3me

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56
Q

晚上

A

wan3shang (t): evening, night

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57
Q

再见

A

zai4jian4 (v): goodbye, see you again

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58
Q

点

A

dian3 (m): o’ clock (literally dot, point)

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59
Q

半

A

ban4 (nu): half, half an hour

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60
Q

再

A

zai4 (adv): again, second

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61
Q

再

A

zai4 (adv): again, second

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62
Q

现在

A

xian4zai4 (t): now

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63
Q

存在

A

cun2zai4 (v): to exist, to be, existence

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64
Q

刻

A

ke4 (m): quarter of an hour

e.g. 现在1点3刻

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65
Q

因为

A

ying1wei4 (conj): because

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66
Q

为什么

A

wei4shen2me (qpr): why

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67
Q

同学

A

tong2xue2 (n): classmate

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68
Q

同事

A

tong2shi4 (n): colleague

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69
Q

认识

A

ren4shi (v): to be acquainted with, to recognize

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70
Q

朋友

A

peng2you (n): friend

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71
Q

事（儿）

A

shi4(r) (n): matter, affair, event

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72
Q

爱好

A

ai4hao4: (n) hobby, interest

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73
Q

周末

A

zhou1mo4 (n): weekend

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74
Q

打球

A

da3qiu2 (vo): to play ball

e.g. 打网球；打篮球；打乒乓球

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75
Q

看求

A

kan4qiu2 (vo): to watch ball

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76
Q

看电影

A

kan4dian4ying3 (vo): to watch a movie

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77
Q

看电视

A

kan4dian4shi4 (vo): to watch television

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78
Q

唱歌（儿）

A

chang4ge1(r) (vo): to sing a song

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79
Q

跳舞

A

tiao4qu3 (vo): to dance

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80
Q

听音乐

A

ting1yin1yue4 (vo): to listen to music

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81
Q

看书

A

kan4shu1 (vo): to read a book

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82
Q

对

A

dui4 (adj): right, correct

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83
Q

什么时候

A

shen2meshi1hou (qpr): when

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84
Q

常常

A

chang2chang2 (adv): often

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85
Q

刚刚

A

gang1gang (adv): just recently, just a moment ago

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86
Q

有的时候

A

you3deshi2hou (adv): sometimes

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87
Q

去

A

qu4 (v): to go

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88
Q

外国

A

wai4guo2 (n): foreign country

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89
Q

请客

A

qing3ke4 (vo): to invite someone (to dinner, coffee), to play the host

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90
Q

昨天

A

zuo2tian1 (t): yesterday

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91
Q

明天

A

ming2tian1 (t): tomorrow

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92
Q

所以

A

suo3yi3 (conj): so

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93
Q

前天

A

qian2tian1 (n): day before yesterday

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94
Q

大前天

A

da4qian2tian1 (n): three days ago

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95
Q

好久不见

A

hao3jiu3bu2jian4 (phr): Long time no see

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96
Q

觉得没有意思

A

jue2demei2you3yi4si (phr): …think…not interesting

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97
Q

不错

A

bu2cuo4 (adj): not bad, pretty good

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98
Q

想

A

xiang3 (mv): to want to, would like to

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99
Q

觉得

A

jue2de (v): to feel, to think

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100
Q

只

A

zhi3 (adv): only, just

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101
Q

睡觉

A

shui4jiao4 (vo): to sleep

e.g. 睡午觉: to take a nap

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102
Q

算了

A

suan4le (phr): forget it, never mind

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103
Q

找

A

zhao3 (v): to look for

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104
Q

别人

A

bie2ren2 (n): other people, another person

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105
Q

别（的）

A

bie2(de) (adj): other

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106
Q

看朋友

A

kan4peng2you (v): to visit friends

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107
Q

呀

A

ya (p): (interjectory particle used to soften a question)

e.g. 啊呀

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108
Q

进

A

jin4 (v): to enter

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109
Q

快

A

kuai4 (adv;adj): fast, quick; quickly

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110
Q

进来

A

jin4lai (vc): to come in

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111
Q

介绍

A

jie4shao4 (v): to introduce

自我介绍: to introduce oneself

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112
Q

一下

A

yi2xia4 (n+m): once, a bit

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113
Q

高兴

A

gao1xing4 (adj): happy, pleased

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114
Q

漂亮

A

piao4liang (adj): pretty

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115
Q

坐

A

zuo4 (v): to sit

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116
Q

在

A

zai4 (prep): at, in, on

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117
Q

哪儿

A

na3r (qpr): where

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118
Q

学校

A

xue2xiao4 (n): school

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119
Q

喝

A

he1 (v): to drink

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120
Q

咖啡

A

ka1fei1 (n): coffee

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121
Q

要

A

yao4 (v): to want

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122
Q

瓶

A

ping2 (m): measure word for bottled liquid, etc

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123
Q

可乐

A

ke3le4 (n): cola

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124
Q

汽水

A

qi4shui3 (n): soda

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125
Q

可以

A

ke3yi3 (mv): can, may

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126
Q

对不起

A

dui4buqi3 (v): sorry

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127
Q

给

A

gei3 (v): to give

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128
Q

杯

A

bei1 (m): measure word for things contained in a cup or glass

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129
Q

水

A

shui3 (n): water

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130
Q

（一）点（儿）

A

(yi2)dian3(r) (m): a little, a bit, some

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131
Q

快乐

A

kuai4le4 (adj): happy

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132
Q

玩（儿）

A

wan2(r) (v): to have fun, to play

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133
Q

图书馆

A

tu2shu1guan3 (n): library

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134
Q

一起

A

yi4qi3 (adv): together

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135
Q

聊天（儿）

A

liao2tian1(r) (vo): to chat

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136
Q

才

A

cai2 (adv): not until, only then

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137
Q

回家

A

hui2jia1 (vo): to return home

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138
Q

打电话

A

da3dian4hua4 (vo): to make a phone call

e.g. 你今晚给我打一个电话好啦。

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139
Q

喂

A

wei2/wei4 (interj): (on the phone) Hello! Hey!

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140
Q

就

A

jiu4 (adv): precisely, exactly, earlier than expected

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141
Q

哪

A

na3 (qpr): which

e.g. 哪位: which person

142
Q

位

A

wei4 (m): polite measure word for people

143
Q

下午

A

xia4wu3 (t): afternoon

144
Q

问题

A

wen4ti2 (n): question, problem

145
Q

开会

A

kai1hui4 (vo): to have a meeting

146
Q

上午

A

shang4wu3 (t): morning

147
Q

早上

A

zao3shang4 (t): early morning

148
Q

节

A

jie2 (m): measure word for class periods

e.g. 一节课

149
Q

课

A

ke4 (n): class, course, lesson

MW: 节

150
Q

年级

A

nian2ji2 (n): grade in school

151
Q

考试

A

kao3shi4 (vo;n): to give or take a test; test

152
Q

以后

A

yi3hou4 (t): after, from now on, later on

153
Q

空（儿）

A

kong4(r) (n): free time

154
Q

要是

A

yao4shi (conj): if

155
Q

方便

A

fang1bian4 (adj): convenient

156
Q

到

A

dao4 (v): to go to, to arrive

157
Q

办公室

A

ban4gong1shi4 (n): office

158
Q

行

A

xing2 (v): all right, OK

159
Q

等

A

deng3 (v): to wait, to wait for

等等: etc

160
Q

客气

A

ke4qi (adj): polite

e.g. 别客气，不用客气

161
Q

下个

A

xia4ge : next

下: below, next

162
Q

帮

A

bang1 (v): to help

163
Q

准备

A

zhun3bei4 (v): to prepare

164
Q

练习

A

lian4xi2 (v): to practice

165
Q

说

A

shuo1 (v): to say, to speak

166
Q

啊

A

a (p): a sentence-final particle of exclamation, interrogation, etc.)

167
Q

但是

A

dan4shi4 (conj): but

168
Q

得

A

dei3 (av): must, to have to

de (p): a structural partical, e.g. 说中文说的好

169
Q

见面

A

jian4mian4 (vo): to meet up, to meet with

170
Q

面

A

mian4 (n): face

171
Q

回来

A

hui2lai (v): to come back

172
Q

跟

A

gen1 (prep): with

173
Q

啦

A

la1 (p): final particle of assertion

啦 = 了+ 啊 = 吧

174
Q

说话

A

shuo1hua4 (vo): to talk

175
Q

话

A

hua4 (n): word, speech

176
Q

上个

A

shang4ge : previous, last

177
Q

复习

A

fu4xi1 (v): to review

178
Q

写

A

xie3 (v): to write

179
Q

字

A

zi4 (n): character

180
Q

慢

A

man4 (adj): slow

181
Q

枝

A

zhi1 (m): measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects

e.g. 一枝笔

182
Q

笔

A

bi3 (n): pen

183
Q

张

A

zhang1 (m): measure word for flat objects such as paper, pictures, etc

e.g. 一张纸

184
Q

纸

A

zhi3 (n): paper

185
Q

教

A

jiao1 (v): to teach

186
Q

怎么

A

zen3me (qpr): how, how come

187
Q

懂

A

dong3 (v): to understand

188
Q

真

A

zhen1 (adv): really

189
Q

哪里

A

na3li (pr): where

190
Q

预习

A

yu4xi2 (v): to preview

191
Q

学

A

xue1 (v): to study, to learn

192
Q

第

A

di4 (prefix): prefix for ordinal numbers

193
Q

语法

A

yu3fa3 (n): grammar

194
Q

容易

A

rong1yi4 (adj): easy

195
Q

生词

A

sheng1ci2 (n): new words, vocabulary

196
Q

多

A

duo1 (adj): many, much

197
Q

汉字

A

han4zi4 (n): Chinese characters

198
Q

难

A

nan2 (adj): difficult

199
Q

平常

A

ping2chang2 (adv): usually

200
Q

早

A

zao3 (adj): early

201
Q

这么

A

zhe4me (pr): so, this (late, etc)

202
Q

晚

A

wan3 (adj): late

203
Q

功课

A

gong1ke4 (n): homework, schoolwork

204
Q

大家

A

da4jia1 (pr): everybody

205
Q

上课

A

shang4ke4 (vo): to go to a class, to start a class, to be in class

206
Q

下课

A

xia4ke4 (vo): to end class, to get out of class

207
Q

上班

A

shang4ban1 (vo): to go to work, to be on duty, to start work, to go to the office

208
Q

开始

A

kai1shi3 (v;n): to begin, to start; beginning

209
Q

念

A

nian4 (v): to read aloud

210
Q

思念

A

si1nian4 (v): to think of, to long for, to miss

211
Q

你有没有自知之明？

A

do you know what you can or can’t do (do you have self-awareness)?

212
Q

课文

A

ke4wen2 (n): text of a lesson

213
Q

录音

A

lu4yin1 (n;vo): sound recording; to record

214
Q

学习

A

xue2xi2 (v): to study, to learn

215
Q

帅

A

shuai4 (adj): handsome

216
Q

酷

A

ku4 (adj): cool (appearance, behavior)

217
Q

作业

A

zuo4ye4 (n): homework, task, work, operation

218
Q

篇

A

pian1 (m): measure word for essays, articles, etc

e.g. 一篇日记

219
Q

日记

A

ri4ji4 (n): diary

220
Q

累

A

lei4 (adj): tired

221
Q

起床

A

qi3chuang2 (vo): to get up

222
Q

床

A

chuang2 (n): bed

223
Q

洗澡

A

xi3zao3 (vo): to take a bath/shower

224
Q

一边

A

yi4bian1 (adv): simultaneously, at the same time

225
Q

教室

A

jiao4shi4 (n): classroom

226
Q

发音

A

fa1yin1 (n): pronunciation

227
Q

新

A

xin1 (adj): new

228
Q

电脑

A

dian4nao3 (n): computer

229
Q

脑

A

nao3 (n): brain

230
Q

餐厅

A

can1ting1 (n): dining room, cafeteria

231
Q

上网

A

shang4wang3 (vo): to go online, to surf the internet

232
Q

宿舍

A

su4she4 (n): dormitory

233
Q

那儿

A

nar4 (pr): there

=那里

234
Q

这儿

A

zhe4 (pr): here

=这里

235
Q

正在

A

zheng4zai4 (adv): in the middle of (doing something)

=在
=正。。。呢
=。。。呢
=正在。。。呢

236
Q

以前

A

yi3qian1 (t): before

237
Q

告诉

A

gao4su (v): to tell

238
Q

已经

A

yi3jing1 (adv): already

239
Q

知道

A

zhi1dao (v): to know

240
Q

封

A

feng1 (m): measure word for letters

e.g. 一封信

241
Q

信

A

xin4 (n): letter (correspondence)

242
Q

最近

A

zui4jin4 (t): recently

243
Q

最

A

zui4 (adv): of superlative degree, most, -est

e.g. 最好：best，最晚：latest，最高：tallest

244
Q

近

A

jin4 (adj): close, near

245
Q

学期

A

xue2qi1 (n): school term, semester, quarter

246
Q

除了。。。以外，还/也

A

chu2le…yi3wai4, hai2/ye3 (conj): in addition to, besides

要是不用“还/也” = except

247
Q

专业

A

zhuan1ye4 (n): major (in college), specialty

248
Q

后来

A

hou4lai2 (t): later

249
Q

音乐会

A

yin1yue4hui4 (n): concert

250
Q

希望

A

xi1wang4 (v;n): to hope; hope

251
Q

能

A

neng2 (mv): can, to be able to

compare to:
会 hui4 (mv): can, know how to => used with skills that are learned

可以 ke3yi3 (mv): can, to be allowed

252
Q

用

A

yong4 (v): to use

253
Q

笑

A

xiao4 (v): to laugh at, to laugh, to smite

254
Q

祝

A

zhu4 (v): to wish (well)

e.g. 祝好

255
Q

商店

A

shang1dian4 (n): store, shop

e.g. 便利商店：convenience store

256
Q

买

A

mai3 (v): to buy

257
Q

卖

A

mai4 (v): to sell

258
Q

东西

A

dong1xi (n): things, objects

259
Q

售货员

A

shou4huo4yuan2 (n): shop assistant, salesclerk

260
Q

衣服

A

yi1fu (n): clothes

261
Q

件

A

jian4 (m): measure word for shirts, dresses, coats, jackets, etc

e.g. 一件白衬衫

262
Q

衬衫

A

chen4shan1 (n): collared shirt, blouse

263
Q

颜色

A

yan2se4 (n): color

264
Q

黄

A

huang2 (adj): yellow

265
Q

红

A

hong2 (adj): red

266
Q

穿

A

chuan1 (v): to wear, to put on

267
Q

裤子

A

ku4zi (n): pants

268
Q

号

A

hao4 (n): size

e.g. 小号的，中号的，大号的

269
Q

便宜

A

pian2yi (adj): cheap, inexpensive

270
Q

便利

A

bian4li4 (adj): convenient, easy, facilitate

271
Q

目的

A

mu4di4 (n): purpose, aim

272
Q

如果

A

ru2guo3 (conj): if

273
Q

长短

A

chang2duan3 (n): length

274
Q

长

A

chang2 (adj): long

275
Q

短

A

duan3 (adj): short

276
Q

合适

A

he2shi4 (adj): suitable

277
Q

试

A

shi4 (v): to try

278
Q

一共

A

yi2gong4 (adv): altogether

279
Q

多少

A

duo1shao (qpr): how much/many

280
Q

钱

A

qian2 (n): money

281
Q

块

A

kuai4 (m): measure word for the basic Chinese monetary unit (equivalent of a dollar)

282
Q

毛

A

mao2 (m): measure word for 1/10 块

283
Q

分

A

fen1 (m): measure word for 1/100 块

284
Q

百

A

bai3 (nu): hundred

285
Q

找（钱）

A

zhao3(qian2): (v(o)): to give change

e.g.请找钱：Please give me my change

286
Q

条

A

tiao2 (m): measure word for pants

e.g. 一条裤子

287
Q

双

A

shuang1 (m): measure word for a pair

e.g. 一双鞋子

288
Q

鞋

A

xie2 (n): shoes

289
Q

换

A

huan4 (v): to exchange, to change

290
Q

一样

A

yi2yang4 (adj): same, alike

e.g. 你的衬衫跟我的一样。贵的衣服和便宜的衣服不一样。

291
Q

虽然

A

sui1ran2 (conj): although

e.g. 虽然。。。，可是。。。

292
Q

大小

A

da1xiao3 (n): size

293
Q

咖啡色

A

ka1fei1se4 (n): brown, coffee color

294
Q

种

A

zhong3 (m): measure word for kinds, sorts, types

e.g. 哪种：which type

295
Q

黑

A

hei1 (adj): black

296
Q

样子

A

yang4zi (n): style

297
Q

挺

A

ting3 (adv): very, rather

e.g. 挺美的

298
Q

它

A

ta1 (pr): it

299
Q

刷卡

A

shua1ka3 (vo): to pay with a credit card

300
Q

刷

A

shua1 (v): to swipe

301
Q

好人卡

A

hao3ren2ka3 (n): good person card (friend zone)

e.g. 因为我觉得她没有意思，所以我给她发好人卡。

302
Q

收

A

shou1 (v): to receive, to accept

303
Q

信用卡

A

xin4yong4ka3 (n): credit card

304
Q

不过

A

bu2guo4 (conj): however, but

305
Q

付钱

A

fu4qian2 (vo): to pay money

306
Q

寒假

A

han2jia4 (n): winter vacation

307
Q

飞机

A

fei1ji1 (n): airplane

飞 (v): to fly
机 (n): machine

308
Q

就是它吧

A

jiu4shi4ta1ba (phr): I’ll take this one

309
Q

票

A

piao4 (n): ticket

e.g. 飞机票

310
Q

（飞）机场

A

(fei1)ji1chang3 (n): airport

311
Q

坐飞机

A

zuo4 (v): to travel by plane

312
Q

公共汽车

A

gong1gong4qi4che1 (n): public bus

313
Q

或者

A

huo4zhe3 (conj): or

314
Q

地铁

A

di4tie3 (n): subway

315
Q

走

A

zou3 (v): to go by way of, to walk

怎么走：How do you get there (directions)?
怎么去：How do you get there (what kind of transportation will you take)?

316
Q

先

A

xian4 (adv): first

e.g. 先。。。，再。。。，然后。。。，最后。。。

317
Q

路

A

lu4 (n): route, road

318
Q

站

A

zhan4 (m): measure word for bus stops, train stops, etc

319
Q

下车

A

xia4che1 (vo): to get off (a bus, train, etc)

320
Q

然后

A

ran2hou4 (adv): then

321
Q

绿

A

lv4 (adj): green

322
Q

线

A

xian4 (n): line

323
Q

最后

A

zui4hou4 : final, last

324
Q

蓝

A

lan2 (adj): blue

325
Q

麻烦

A

ma2fan (adj): troublesome

326
Q

大麻

A

da4ma2 (n): hemp, Cannabis

327
Q

打车

A

da3che1 (vo): to take a taxi

=打的 da3di1

328
Q

出租汽车

A

chu1zu1qi4che1 (n): taxi

出租：to rent out, to let
租：to rent
汽车：automobile

329
Q

开车

A

kai1che1 (vo): to drive a car

330
Q

送

A

song4 (v): to see off or out, to take (someone somewhere)

e.g. 我开车送你去机场吧？

331
Q

电子邮件

A

dian4zi3you2jian4 (n): email

=电邮 dian4you2

332
Q

让

A

rang4 (v): to allow or cause (somebody to do something)

333
Q

花

A

hua1 (v,n): to spend, flower

334
Q

不好意思

A

bu4hao3yi4si (phr): to feel embarrassed

335
Q

尴尬

A

gan1ga4 (adj): awkward, embarrassed

336
Q

片刻

A

pian4ke4 (n): a short period of time, moment

337
Q

出去

A

chu1qu (vc): to go out

338
Q

每

A

mei3 (pr): every, each

e.g. 每。。。都。。。

339
Q

城市

A

cheng2shi4 (n): city

340
Q

特别

A

te4bie2 (adv): especially

341
Q

高速公路

A

gao1su4gong1lu4 (n): highway

高速 (adj): high speed
公路 (n): public road

342
Q

紧张

A

jin3zhang1 (adj): nervous, anxious

343
Q

自己

A

zi4ji3 (pr): oneself

344
Q

手机

A

shou3ji1 (n): cell phone

345
Q

微信

A

wei1xin4 (n): WeChat

346
Q

发短信

A

fa1duan3ixn4 (vo): to send a text message

347
Q

视频

A

shi4pin2 (n): video

MW: 段 duan4

348
Q

新年

A

xin1nian2 (n): new year

e.g. 新年快乐。

349
Q

高铁

A

gao1tie3 (n): high speed railroad

350
Q

火车

A

huo3che1 (n): train

351
Q

去年

A

qu4nian2 (t): last year

352
Q

告诉

A

gao4su (v): to tell, to inform

中文课 (2 decks)

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