八週目 Flashcards

1
Q

本州
〜州

A

ほんしゅう;
〜しゅう;

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2
Q

電波

津波

A

でんぱ;radio signal
なみ;wave
つなみ;

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3
Q

強盗
盗難
盗む

A

ごうとう;robber , robbery
強盗に入られる
home broken into and robbed

とうなん;theft , robbery
電車内で盗難にあう
to have something stolen on the train

ぬすむ;to steal

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4
Q

逃走
逃げる
逃がす
逃す

A

とうそう;flight , escape

にげる;to escape , to run away

にがす;to release , to let go
釣った魚を逃がす
to release fish one caught

のがす;to miss
獲物 / チャンス を逃す
to let the game get away / to miss a chance

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5
Q

疑問
容疑
疑う

A

ぎもん;doubt
ようぎ;suspicion, charge
うたがう;to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of

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6
Q

逮捕
捕まる
捕まえる
捕る
捕らえる

A

たいほ;arrest

つかまる;to be caught, to be arrested

つかまえる;to catch, to capture, to arrest

とる;to catch
裏山でカブトムシを捕る
to catch beetles

とらえる;しっかりつかむ, 捕まえる

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7
Q

絶対
絶つ
絶えず

A

ぜったい;absoluteness

たつ; to cut off 続くものを終わらせる
消息を絶つ
to stop communicating

たえず;constantly, always, continually
彼は絶えず文句を言っている。
He is always complaining.

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8
Q

政党
〜党
与党
野党

A

せいとう;political party
〜とう;~ party
よとう;ruling party
やとう;opposition party

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9
Q

候補
補足
補助
補う

A

こうほ;candidate
ほそく;supplement, complement
ほじょ;assistance, support, help
おぎなう;to supplement

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10
Q

児童
童話

A

じどう;children
どうわ;fairy tale

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11
Q

爆発

A

ばくはつ;explosion

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12
Q

暴走
乱暴
暴れる

A

ぼうそう;behaving recklessly
らんぼう;reckless、rude
あばれる;to act violently

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13
Q

死亡
亡くなる
亡くす

A

しぼう;death
なくなす;to die, to pass away
なくす;to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)

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14
Q

〜罪
無罪
有罪

A

〜ざい;crime of
むざい;innocence
ゆうざい;guilty
つみ;a crime

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15
Q

典型的
大型
〜型

A

てんけいてき;typical
おおがた;large
〜がた;model, style, shape

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16
Q

欧米
欧州

A

おうべい;
おうしゅう;

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17
Q

苦労
ご苦労様
厚生労働省

A

くろう;trouble, hardship, difficulty

ごくろうさま;thank you very much (senior to junior)

こうせいろうどうしょう;

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18
Q

A

ちょう/きざし

sign

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19
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき;trade

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20
Q

容易
安易
易しい

A

ようい;easy, simple
容易な仕事

あんい;easy-going
安易に暮らす

やさしい;easy, simple
家でもできる易しい仕事

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21
Q

農業
農家
農産物

A

のうぎょう;agriculture
のうか;farmer
のうさんぶつ;agricultural produce

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22
Q

命じる
生命
一生懸命

A

めいじる;to order
せいめい;life
いっしょうけんめい;very har, with utmost effort
いのち;life

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23
Q

命令

A

めいれい;an order

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24
Q

被害
被害者
被告

A

ひがい;(suffering) damage, injury, harm
ひがいしゃ;victim
ひこく;defendant

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25
Q


公害
水害
殺害

A

がい;injury, harm
こうがい;
すいがい;
さつがい;to kill, to murder

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26
Q

権利
人権
〜権

A

けんり;right
じんけん;human right
〜けん;

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27
Q

A

おく;hundred million

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28
Q

星座

星印

A

せいざ;constellation
ほし;star
ほしじるし;star, asterisk

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29
Q

武器
武力
武士

A

ぶき;weapon
ぶりょく;military power
ぶし;

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30
Q

巨大
巨額

A

きょだい;
きょがく;huge sum (esp. of money)

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31
Q

競争
競馬
競う

A

きょうそう;competition, contest

けいば;horse racing

きそう;to compete

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32
Q

失敗
連敗
敗れる

A

しっぱい;failure, mistake

れんぱい;consecutive defeats

やぶれる;to be defeated, to lose
決勝戦で敗れる
在決賽時輸了

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33
Q


逆転
逆さ
逆らう

A

ぎゃく;reverse, opposite

ぎゃくてん;reversal (of a situation)

さかさ;upside down

さからう;to go against, to oppose

彼は世の風潮に逆らう
He is swimming against the tide.

34
Q

優勝
勝負
勝敗
勝つ

A

ゆうしょう;

しょうぶ;match, contest, game

しょうはい;victory or defeat, outcome (of a game, battle, etc.)

かつ;

35
Q

投手
投書
投資
投げる

A

とうしゅ;

とうしょ;letter (e.g. of complaint), letter to the editor

とうし;

なげる;to throw

36
Q


軍隊

A

ぐん;
ぐんたい;

37
Q

兵士
兵隊

A

へいし;soldier
へいたい;

38
Q

捜査
捜す

A

そうさ;search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation

さがす;to search for (that you are uncertain of)

39
Q

転倒
面倒
倒れる
倒す

A

てんとう;falling down

めんどう;trouble, bother or care

たおれる;to collapse

たおす;打敗,擊敗

40
Q

骨折

A

こっせつ;bone fracture

ほね;

41
Q

方針
針路

針金

A

ほうしん;policy, principle

しんろ;course, direction 航向,路線

はり;a needle

はりがね;wire

42
Q

叫び
叫ぶ

A

さけび;shout, scream

さけぶ;to shout, to scream

43
Q

頭脳
首脳

A

ずのう;head, brains
しゅのう;head, leader

44
Q

抱く
抱く
抱える

A

だく;to hold in one’s arms (e.g. a baby), to embrace, to hug

いだく;to hold in one’s arms (e.g. a baby), to embrace, to hug

かかえる;to hold in one’s arms、to have (problems, debts, etc.), to take on (a responsibility)

45
Q

双方
双子

A

そうほう;both parties, both sides
ふたこ;

46
Q

尊重
尊敬

A

そんちょう;respect
そんけい;respect

47
Q

雇用
解雇
雇う

A

こよう;employment, hire
かいこ;
やとう;to employ

48
Q

条件
条約

A

じょうけん;condition, term
じょうやく;treaty, pact, convention

49
Q

改善
善悪
親善

A

かいぜん;improvement
ぜんあく;right and wrong, good and evil
しんぜん;friendship, goodwill

50
Q

法律
規則

A

ほうりつ;law
きそく;rule, regulation

51
Q

情勢
大勢
姿勢
勢い

A

じょうせい;state of things, conditions

おおぜい;crowd of people, great number of people
そこには大勢の人がいた

しせい;posture, pose

いきおい;momentum

52
Q

恐怖
怖い

A

きょうふ;fear
こわい;scary

53
Q

荒い
荒れる
荒らす

A

あらい;rough, wild, violent

あれる;to fall into ruin, to become rough
村への道路はとても荒れています
唇が荒れています

あらす;to devastate, to damage
庭を荒らしたのは誰だ

54
Q

耕地
休耕地
耕す

A

こうち;arable land

きゅうこうち;

たがやす;to plow
新たに荒れ地を耕す

55
Q

風景
光景
景気
景色

A

ふうけい;scenery, scene, landscape

こうけい;scene

けいき;business conditions, the market

けしき;scenery

56
Q

掘る
掘り返す

A

ほる;to dig
ほりかえす;(把埋的東西)挖出

作物を作るために、田畑の土を掘り返す

57
Q

批判
批評

A

ひはん;criticism
ひひょう;criticism

58
Q

判断
評判
裁判

A

はんだん;judgment

ひょうばん;reputation
スキャンダルで会社の評判が落ちた

さいばん;trial

59
Q

大臣
総理大臣
外務大臣

A

だいじん;minister
そうむだいじん;Prime Minister
がいむだいじん;

60
Q

賢明
賢い

A

けんめい;wise
かしこい;bright

61
Q

勇気
勇ましい

A

ゆうき;bravery , courage
いさましい;brave

62
Q

敬意
敬語
敬う

A

けいい;respect
けいご;
うやまう;to respect
先生を敬う

63
Q

評価
評論

A

ひょうか;evaluation, assessment,
外見で人を評価するものではない

ひょうろん;criticism, critique, a review, a comment
映画評論
movie [film] reviews

64
Q

似る
似合う
似顔絵

A

にる;to look alike , to resemble

にあう;to suit
ジーンズが似合う人
a person who looks good in jeans

にがおえ;portrait

65
Q

犯人
犯罪
犯す

A

はんにん;
はんざい;
おかす;to commit

66
Q

子孫

A

しそん;escendant , offspring
まご;

67
Q


孫娘

A

むすめ;daughter
まごむすめ;granddaughter

68
Q

感覚
覚える
覚める
覚ます
目覚まし時計

A

かんかく;sense , sensation
おぼえる;to memorize , to remember
さめる;to wake up
さます;to wake
めざましとけい;

69
Q

帽子

A

ぼうし;cap , hat

70
Q

環境
環状線

A

かんきょう;environment, circumstance
かんじょうせん;loop line

71
Q

境界
国境

県境

A

きょうかい;boundary, border
こっきょう;border (between countries)
さかい;border, boundary
けんさかい;

72
Q

削減
増減
加減
減る
減らす

A

さくげん;cut, reduction

ぞうげん;increase and decrease

かげん;adjustment

へる;to decrease (in size or number) (自動)
井戸の水が減った

へらす;少なくする (他動)
肉を減らしてもっと野菜を食べる

73
Q

努力
努める

A

どりょく;

つとめる;to try hard, to work hard
目的を達成しようと努める

74
Q

〜庁
県庁
社会保険庁

A

〜ちょう;
けんちょう;prefectural office
しゃかいほけんちょう;

75
Q

長官
警官

A

ちょうかん;secretary (government), director, chief

けいかん;

76
Q

宇宙

A

うちゅう;universe

77
Q

独自
独身
日独
独り言

A

どくじ;original, unique, one’s own
どくしん;single
にちどく;Japan and Germany
ひとりごと;speaking to oneself

78
Q

技術
技師
競技
演技

A

ぎじゅつ;technique
ぎし;technician
きょうぎ;game, match
えんぎ;acting skill
わざ;technique, skill

79
Q

財政
政治
政党
政府

A

ざいせい;financial affairs
せいじ;politics
せいとう;
せいふ;

80
Q

状況
不況

A

じょうきょう;state of affairs, situation, conditions
ふきょう;depression, recession

81
Q

腕力

腕前

A

わんりょく;physical strength
うで;arm
うでまえ;ability, skill, facility