元杂剧 Flashcards

1
Q

元杂剧的定义

A

是一种民间音乐艺术形式,在宋金杂剧的基础上,戏曲说唱艺术元素,于金元间逐渐形成的新型戏曲形式。

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2
Q

元杂剧的结构

A

结构严整,音乐和戏剧表演并重,一本杂剧通常分为四折,通常一本一个故事,有一本容纳不下时可增加本数。对音乐的安排机器严格别致,每一折都有宫调相同的若干去拍组成一个有引子和尾声的套曲。

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3
Q

元杂剧的特色

A

音乐大都单纯朴实、唱时常用衬词,富于口语化。

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4
Q

元杂剧在一折中有几个角色歌唱?

A

一个

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5
Q

担任歌唱的多是?

A

正末和正旦演的主角,其它角色只说不唱。

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6
Q

元杂剧和诸宫调的关系

A

直接传承关系

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7
Q

元杂剧的代表人物

A

关汉卿、王实甫、马致远、白朴、郑光祖、纪君祥、天然秀等

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8
Q

代表作

A

关汉卿《窦娥冤》《拜月亭》、王实甫《西厢记》、马致远《汉宫秋》

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