元朝的崛起與建立 Flashcards

1
Q

蒙古族曾先後屈服於哪兩國?

A

遼國、金國。

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2
Q

蒙古族首領是誰?他統一蒙古各個部分後,於1206年建立什麼國,召開什麼大會,而被尊稱為什麼?

A

鐵木真、建立大蒙古國、、召開「忽里台」大會、尊稱「成吉思汗」。

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3
Q

鐵木真的父親是誰?

A

也速該。

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4
Q

「成吉思」的蒙古語是什麼意思?

A

「大海」、「強大」的意思。

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5
Q

「成吉思汗」中的「汗」是什麼意思?

A

遊牧民族對統治者的稱呼。

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6
Q

成吉思汗有哪些繼承人?

A

窩闊台、貴由、蒙哥。

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7
Q

成吉思汗在大蒙古國建立後,進攻什麼地方?

A

西夏和金國。

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8
Q

成吉思汗在什麼時候病死?

A

西夏投降前。

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9
Q

蒙古在南宋後期發動了多少次西征?

A

三次。

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10
Q

蒙古的西征使歐洲人驚呼為什麼?

A

黃禍。

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11
Q

「四大汗國」分別是什麼國,而他們分別的掌管人是誰?

A

伊兒(旭烈兀)、欽察(拔都)、窩闊台(名)、察合台(名)。

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12
Q

四大汗國的建立次序是怎樣的?

A

察合台、窩闊台、欽察、伊兒汗國。

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13
Q

窩闊台死後,誰繼位?

A

貴由。

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14
Q

蒙哥死於哪裏?

A

四川。

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15
Q

忽必烈取得汗位後把都城由哪裏遷至哪裏?

A

哈拉和林->燕京。

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16
Q

忽必烈改大蒙古國國號為什麼,並自稱皇帝,是為甚麼,然後把燕京改名為甚麼?

A

國號「大元」,是為元世祖,把燕京改名大都。

17
Q

「宋亡三傑」分別是誰?

A

陸秀夫、張世傑、文天祥。

18
Q

誰背負宋帝昺投海殉國?

A

陸秀夫。

19
Q

誰拒絕招降元室導致被處決?

A

文天祥。

20
Q

誰突圍逃走時溺死海中?

A

張世傑。

21
Q

圖片題:元軍滅南宋路線圖(前往相簿)

A

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