僕の語彙 Flashcards

1
Q

他 (た)

A

other

私の他の先生
my other teacher

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2
Q

最後 (さいご)

A
Noun
1.end; conclusion​
No-adjective
2.last; final; latest; most recent​
Expression
3.no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences)​after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga"
Noun
4.one's final moments​
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3
Q

涙する (なみだする)

A

Suru verb - special class

1.to cry; to shed tears; to be moved to tears

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4
Q

これから

A

From now on; after this

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5
Q

部分(ぶぶん)

A

Noun

1. portion; section; part

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6
Q

例えば(たとえば)

A

Adverb

1. for example; for instance; e.g.

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7
Q

仮に(かりに)

A

Adverb

  1. supposing; even if; granting that; for argument’s sake​
  2. temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
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8
Q

誓う(ちかう)

A

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb

1. to swear; to vow; to take an oath; to pledge

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9
Q

引用 (いんよう)

A

quotation, citation, レフェ連背

いんようする = to quote
いんようしました = quoted
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10
Q

君(きみ)

君たち(きみたち)

A

Pronoun
1. you; buddy; pal​

Pronoun
1. you (plural); all of you; you all​; you guys

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11
Q

かける

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)​ Usually written using kana alone

  1. to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread​ 
  2. to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)​
  3. to make (a call)​
  4. to spend (time, money); to expend; to use​
  5. to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto​
  6. to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)​
  7. to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose​
  8. to multiply (arithmetic operation)​Mathematics,
  9. to secure (e.g. lock)​
  10. to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)​
  11. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble​
  12. to hold (a play, festival, etc.)​
  13. to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
  14. to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)​
  15. to increase further
  16. to catch (in a trap, etc.)​
  17. to set atop​
  18. to erect (a makeshift building)​
  19. to apply (insurance)​
  20. to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words​

Suffix, Ichidan verb
24. to be partway doing …; to begin (but not complete) …; to be about to …​

  1. to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)​
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12
Q

着る(きる)

A

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on​

  1. to bear (guilt, etc.)​
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13
Q

切る(きる)

A

Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)​

  1. to sever (connections, ties)​See also 縁を切る
  2. to turn off (e.g. the light)​
  3. to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect​
  4. to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)​
  5. to open (something sealed)​
  6. to start​
  7. to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)​
  8. to reduce; to decrease; to discount​See also 値切る
  9. to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain​
  10. to cross; to traverse​
  11. to criticize sharply​
  12. to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)​
  13. to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)​
  14. to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut​
  15. to shuffle (cards)​
  16. to discard a tile ​Mahjong term
  17. to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate​
  18. to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)​
  19. to trump ​See also 切り札
  20. to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)​
  21. to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)​also written as 鑽る
  22. to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)​

Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with ru ending
24. to finish; to complete​ See also 疲れきる, after the -masu stem of a verb

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14
Q

履く(はく)

A

Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1. to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear​
このくつはきつすぎてはけない。
These shoes are too tight to get into.
2. to affix (a sword to one’s hip)​ usu. 佩く or 帯く
3. to affix (a bowstring to a bow)​ Archaism

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15
Q

つまらない

A

I-adjective
1. dull; uninteresting; boring; tedious​ Usually written using kana alone

  1. insignificant; unimportant; trifling; trivial; worthless​
  2. absurd; foolish; silly; stupid​
  3. useless; pointless; disappointing
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16
Q

ばかり

A

Particle
1. only; merely; nothing but; no more than​Usually written using kana alone
5000円ばかりもっている。
I have about 5,000 yen.
2. approximately; about​ Usually written using kana alone

  1. just (finished, etc.)​ Usually written using kana alone, after the -ta form of a verb
  2. as if to; (as though) about to​ Usually written using kana alone, See also 言わんばかり いわんばかり, after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん), also often …とばかり(に)
  3. indicates emphasis​Usually written using kana alone, often …とばかり(に)
  4. always; constantly​Usually written using kana alone
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17
Q

どの食事(しょくじ)をお勧めしますか

A

Which one (meal) do you recommend?

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18
Q

〜間中(あいだじゅう)

19
Q

互い(たがい)

A

Noun, No-adjective

1. each other; one another

20
Q

何だか、何だか

A

Adverb

1. (a) little; somewhat; somehow​

21
Q

らしい

A

Auxiliary adjective
1. seeming …; appearing …​expresses judgement based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay
持ってるらしい:
Seems to have

22
Q

僕は左利きなので、日本語で右から左に書くのはいいことです。

(僕はひだりききなので、日本語でみぎからひだりにかくのはいいことです。)

A

I’m left-handed, so it’s good to write right to left in Japanese.

23
Q

小、しょう

A

Noun, Noun - used as a prefix
1. smallness; small item​
だいか、しょうか。Large or small?
Noun, Noun - used as a prefix
2. short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days)​See also 小の月
Noun, Noun - used as a prefix
3. elementary school​ Abbreviation, See also 小学校
Noun, Noun - used as a prefix
4. younger or inferior (of two items or people with the same name)

24
Q

賢い(かしこい)

A

I-adjective

1. wise; clever; smart

25
そう願う(そうねがう)
I hope so
26
暗い(くらい)
``` I-adjective 1. dark; gloomy; murky​ あたりがもう暗くなっていることにきがついた。 I observed that it had already got dark. I-adjective 2. depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood)​ I-adjective 3. dark (in colour); dull​ I-adjective 4. ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious​ I-adjective 5. unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising​ I-adjective 6. unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of)​ ```
27
掛かる(かかる)
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb | 1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​ Usually written using kana alone
28
長い(ながい)
I-adjective 1. long (distance, length)​ I-adjective 2. long (time); protracted; prolonged
29
ばっかり
Only
30
合衆国(がっしゅうこく)
Noun 1. federal state​ Noun 2. United States of America​ Abbreviation, See also アメリカ合衆国
31
による
Depends on
32
法律(ほうりつ)
Noun, No-adjective | 1. law
33
ほとんど
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun 1. mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but; just about; almost​Usually written using kana alone
34
いくつか
Some, several
35
間違い(まちがい)
Noun | 1. mistake; error; blunder​
36
〜必要がある(ひつようがある)
Need to do〜 | 私はもっと勉強する必要がある
37
俳優(はいゆう) | 役者(やくしゃ)
Actor/Actress
38
私はその音(おと)が好きです
I like that way that sounds
39
監督(かんとく)
Film Director
40
向けで(むけで) | 「子供向けではありません」
Noun - used as a suffix 1. intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ... [Not for children]
41
育つ(そだつ)
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb 1. to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up) ドラゴンボールを見て育った
42
べき | する+べき → すべき
べき=Should | すべき=Should do
43
失礼な(しつれいな)
rude