仕事単語・技術用語 Flashcards

1
Q

得意先

A

とくいさき

customer

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2
Q

見込み

A

みこみ
expected; anticipated
見込金額(きんがく)

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3
Q

工事車両

A
こうじしゃりょう
Construction vehicles
(Bulldozers etc)
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4
Q

近似

A

きんじ
an approximation

近似円
きんじえん

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5
Q

豪雨

A

ごうう

heavy rain

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6
Q

洪水

A

こうずい

flood(ing)

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7
Q

波浪

A

はろう

waves; surge

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8
Q

円滑に

A

(えんかつ)に

smoothly; harmoniously

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9
Q

復路

A

ふくろ

return trip

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10
Q

表裏

A

ひょうり

two sides

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11
Q

台座

A

だいざ

pedestal

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12
Q

差異

A

さい

disparity; a gap

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13
Q

該当する

A

(がいとう)する
to correspond to; to be applicable
該当ロットNo.

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14
Q

変異

A

へんい

variation

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15
Q

双方

A

そうほう
both
双方の対象ロット
both of the lots in question

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16
Q

変位

A

へんい
displacement
in physics

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17
Q

インフルエンザ

A

the flu

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18
Q

接種

A

せっしゅ
vaccination

インフルエンザ予防(よぼう)接種

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19
Q

かくなる上は

A

かくなるうえ(うえ)は

now that it’s come to this

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20
Q

案件

A

あんけん

an item

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21
Q

引き取る

A

ひきとる

to take over; to take charge of something

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22
Q

意思

A

いし
intention; purpose
まずはお客さんの意思確認が必要。

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23
Q

人手不足

A

ひとでぶそく

labor shortage

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24
Q

資料

A

しりょう

samples; specimens

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25
Q

元素

A

げんそ

(a chemical) element

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26
Q

重量

A

じゅうりょう

weight

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27
Q

標準偏差

A

ひょうじゅんへんさ

standard deviation

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28
Q

備考

A

びこう

remarks (e.g. at end of report)

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29
Q

化合物

A

かごうぶつ

chemical compound

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30
Q

塗料

A

とりょう

paints

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31
Q

突起

A

とっき

a projection; a bump

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32
Q

究明する

A
(きゅうめい)する
to investigate (esp., in academic/scientific contexts)
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33
Q

見地

A

(けんち)

point of view

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34
Q

修繕

A

しゅうぜん

repair mending

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35
Q

業態

A

ぎょうたい

business category; line of business

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36
Q

非管理文書

A

ひかんりぶんしょ
uncontrolled document(s)
(written on US customer drawings)

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37
Q

表敬訪問

A

ひょうけいほうもん
courtesy call
(like when a customer comes to tour a factory for the first time, etc.)

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38
Q

迅速(な)

A

(じんそく)な
quick; prompt

例:回答受領しました。迅速なご対応ありがとうございます。

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39
Q

準拠する

A

(じゅんきょ)する
to be based on (something)
軍用スペックに準拠している

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40
Q

競合他社

A

きょうごうたしゃ

competing companies

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41
Q

緩衝

A

かんしょう
buffer
例:緩衝剤 package cushioning (packing peanuts, etc)

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42
Q

挽く

A

(ひ)く
to grind
コーヒー豆を挽く

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43
Q

添削

A

てんさく
looking over; touching up
添削中(written on QA doc)

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44
Q

窓口

A
まどぐち
contact person (lit. ticket window)
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45
Q

目からうるこ

A

(lit. scales from the eyes); it was eye opening

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46
Q

拡販

A

かくはん

sales promotion

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47
Q

必達

A

ひったつ
must accomplish
必ず達成するの略
例:2018年度の必達目標

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48
Q

開拓

A
かいたく
opening up (e.g. a new market); breaking ground
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49
Q

通年

A

つうねん

all year; year round

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50
Q

やるやる詐欺

A

やるやる(さぎ)
promising to do something but not actually doing it
(a joke comparing making such promises to a con)
例:下期(しもき)に向けて作戦立てましょう(上期(かみき)も立てると言って、やるやる詐欺になりごめんなさい)

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51
Q

注力

A

ちゅうりょく

focusing one’s attention (on a specific field)

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52
Q

列挙

A

れっきょ
list
例:実施業務の列挙
list of work/jobs done

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53
Q

強いて言えば

A

(し)いて(い)えば

if I’m forced to say something; if anything

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54
Q

実地

A

じっち
on-site
例:実地棚卸(たなおろし)
onsite inventory taking

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55
Q

棚卸

A

たなおろし

stocktaking; an inventory count

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56
Q

一読

A

いちどく
a reading (lit. reading once over)
例:作業マニュアルも一緒にお送りいたしますので、必ず一読の上、当日ご持参ください

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57
Q

持参する

A
を(じさん)する
to bring (something)
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58
Q

経理

A

けいり
accounting
経理部 the accounting department

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59
Q

重量

A

じゅうりょう

weight

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60
Q

押印

A

おういん

stamping with hanko (seal)

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61
Q

相互

A

そうご
mutual
例:相互チェック

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62
Q

A

ふた

a) lid (for a container

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63
Q

簡潔に

A

(かんけつ)に
briefly; simply
例:「問題点を簡潔に記入」
describe the problem in brief

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64
Q

自愛

A

じあい

taking care of oneself (ご自愛ください Take care of yourself)

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65
Q

宿泊

A

しゅくはく
lodging
明日の宿泊について

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66
Q

直販

A

ちょくはん

selling directly

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67
Q

付帯

A

ふたい
secondary
付帯設備 accessory equipment (equipment attached to a larger production machine)

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68
Q

むら

A

unevenness (of color, paint); blotchiness

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69
Q

従来

A

じゅうらい

up to now; conventional

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70
Q

執り行う

A

(と)り(おこ)なう

to hold a ceremony

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71
Q

有意義な

A

(ゆういぎ)な

useful; valuable

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72
Q

表彰

A

ひょうしょう
public acknowledgement; commendation
表彰式(しき)a commendation ceremony

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73
Q

電磁石

A

でんじしゃく

electromagnet

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74
Q

担う

A
(にな)う
to bear (a burden, responsibility, etc.)
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75
Q

当初

A

とうしょ

at first; initially

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76
Q

手探り

A

(てさぐ)り

fumbling; groping

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77
Q

出世

A

しゅっせ

success in life; getting ahead

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78
Q

清浄度

A

せいじょうど

(degree of) cleanliness

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79
Q

信ぴょう性

A

(しん)ぴょう(せい)

authenticity; credibility

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80
Q

促す

A

(うなが)す
to urge; to encourage
例:各サプライヤーへも購入を促す
(will encourage all suppliers to purchase as well)

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81
Q

協議

A

( きょうぎ)する

to negotiate; to discuss (with a customer etc)

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82
Q

境目

A

さかいめ

borderline; boundary

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83
Q

いびつ

A

irregular; distorted

その境目でろうの形状がいびつになる

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84
Q

短絡

A

たんらく
(electrical) short circuit
短絡のリスクが高まる

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85
Q

仰る

A
おっしゃる
to say (sonkeigo)
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86
Q

着眼点

A

ちゃくがんてん

focus of one’s attention;

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87
Q

良好

A

りょうこう
favorable
意味:状態・調子・成績などがよいこと

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88
Q

税額

A

ぜいがく

amount of tax

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89
Q

控除

A

こうじょ
deduction (e.g. tax)
税額控除 a tax deduction

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90
Q

コーキング

A

caulking; caulk

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91
Q

耐食性

A

たいしょくせい

corrosion-resistance

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92
Q

育児

A

いくじ

childcare

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93
Q

介護

A

かいご

nursing; caregiving

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94
Q

派遣

A

はけん

dispatch; deployment

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95
Q

要請

A

ようせい
appeal; request
派遣要請書 dispatch request form (a form requesting an employee be sent to a particular location, etc)

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96
Q

積立

A

つみたて

accumulation

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97
Q

主査

A

しゅさ
chief examiner/investigator
(person’s work title)

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98
Q

先進

A

せんしん

advanced

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99
Q

先進国

A

せんしんこく

a developed country

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100
Q

先進技術

A

せんしんぎじゅつ

advanced technology

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101
Q

懸架

A

けんか
(car) suspension
懸架ばね suspension springs

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102
Q

模式図

A

もしきず

schematic diagram​

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103
Q

隔てる

A

(へだ)てる
to separate (by distance, time, etc.), to partition
外部の空気と炉内ガス雰囲気を隔てているフレイムカーテン

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104
Q

有意差

A

ゆういさ
significant difference
有意差なし no significant difference (between two measured values)

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105
Q

交渉

A

こうしょう

negotiations

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106
Q

高騰

A

こうとう
sudden price jump
材料高騰 sudden jump in material price(s)

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107
Q

需要

A

じゅよう

demand (as in supply & demand)

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108
Q

鉄鉱石

A

てっこうせき

iron ore

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109
Q

石炭

A

せきたん

coal

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110
Q

義体

A

ぎたい

artificial body

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111
Q

一貫

A

いっかん
consistency
業界全体の一貫した動きであり this is a consistent trend within the industry

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112
Q

転嫁

A

てんか
passing the buck (passing costs along); shifting blame
製品価格への転嫁(てんか)せざるを得(え)なくなりました We have been force to pass [this cost]

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113
Q

原料

A

げんりょう

raw materials

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114
Q

大幅に

A

(おおはば)に

large; substantial

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115
Q

引き上げる

A

(ひ)き(あ)げる

to pull up; to increase (prices, taxes, etc)

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116
Q

諸事情

A

しょじじょう

various reasons

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117
Q

主要

A

しゅよう
main; major
主要仕入れ先 main supplier

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118
Q

通達

A

つうたつ

a notification; an official notice

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119
Q

御社

A
おんしゃ
your company (respectful)
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120
Q

弊社

A

へいしゃ

our company

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121
Q

不本意

A

ふほんい
reluctant
不本意ながら同意する

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122
Q

標記

A

ひょうき

subject/title (of memo, email, etc.)

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123
Q

此方

A

こちら

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124
Q

バカンス

A

vacation (from French word from vacation)

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125
Q

一環

A

いっかん
link (e.g. a part of a larger plan)
労働環境改善取組みの一環として (as part of [our plan] to improve labor conditions…

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126
Q

免除

A

めんじょ

exemption

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127
Q

おまけ

A

a freebie (that comes with a purchase); a bonus

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128
Q

引き合い

A

(ひ)き(あ)い

(an) inquiry

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129
Q

送付

A

そうふ
to send (esp. an email attachment)
引き合い送付済み inquiry sent

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130
Q

併記

A

へいき
writing side by side​
日英併記 Japanese-English Side-by-side

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131
Q

推進

A

すいしん

propulsion (of a spacecraft, etc.); promotion (of a policy)

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132
Q

委員会

A

いいんかい
committee
コミュニケーション推進委員会 the communication promotion committee

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133
Q

例年

A

れいねん
a normal year: the annual
例年開催しております、サマーフェスティバル

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134
Q

雨天

A

うてん

rainy weather

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135
Q

雨天決行

A

うてんけっこう

rain or shine (no postponement for rain)

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136
Q

返済

A

へんさい
repayment; reimbursement
ローン返済 paying back a loan

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137
Q

車のローン

A

loan for getting a car

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138
Q

金融機関

A

きんゆうきかん

(a) financial institution

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139
Q

家財

A

かざい

household belongings

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140
Q

判明する

A

(はんめい)する

明らかになること。はっきりとわかること。To ascertain

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141
Q

暫く

A
しばらく
a while (usually written using kana only)
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142
Q

取り急ぎ

A

(と)り(いそ)ぎ
in haste
おかしいと気付かれた方もおられますので、取り急ぎご連絡させて頂きます。

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143
Q

指摘

A

してき

pointing out

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144
Q

輸出する

A

(ゆしゅつ)する

to export

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145
Q

査収

A

さしゅう
内容をよく確認してお受け取り下さい
check and accept;
資料添付いたしますのでご査収の程お願い致します。

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146
Q

貨物

A

かもつ

cargo; freight

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147
Q

デバン

A

コンテナから貨物を取り出す作業のこと。

devaning (logistics term)

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148
Q

バンニング

A

コンテナに荷物を詰め込む作業

vanning

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149
Q

ドレージ

A

Drayage (called haulage in Europe); transporting a container on land; refers to cost of this transport

150
Q

輸入する

A

(ゆにゅう)する

to import

151
Q

工業

A

こうぎょう

industry; industries

152
Q

グレーチング

A

a grate (like the ones used to cover water drain offs on side of road in Japan)

153
Q

連続鋳造

A

れんぞくちゅうぞう

continuous casting

154
Q

会談

A

かいだん
conversation; conference
電話会談 teleconference

155
Q

所存

A

しょぞん
考えています (謙譲語)
opinion; intention

156
Q

最善を尽くす

A

(さいぜん)を(つ)くす

to do one’s best

157
Q

厳重

A

げんじゅう
stringent; rigorous
検査を厳重に行う

158
Q

推測

A

すいそく
guess; conjecture
ある物事について、こうではないかと考えること。

159
Q

要因

A

よういん
primary cause
主要な原因

160
Q

見解

A

けんかい
opinion; point of view
キズ要因の見解をお願いいたします。

161
Q

提供する

A

(ていきょう)する

to supply; to sponsor (a TV program)

162
Q

縮小

A

しゅくしょう

to reduce ものの大きさや規模を小さくしてちぢめること。小さくすること

163
Q

拡大

A

かくだい

to enlarge; to expand

164
Q

教授

A

きょうじゅ
学問・技能などを教えること。
to teach; to instruct
専門家の目線よりお気づきの点がありましたら、ご教授をお願い致します。

165
Q

手軽

A

てがる
simple; offhand
お手軽の簡単おいしいレシピ

166
Q

簡略

A

かんりゃく
手軽で簡単なこと
brief; simple
簡略ではございますが (lit. it was simple) used at the end of an email to sum up what a third party is saying

167
Q

対処する

A

(たいしょ)する
to deal with
困難な事態に対処する

168
Q

事態

A

じたい
事のありさま。多く、深刻で好ましくない状態をいう。
situation (often a negative one)

169
Q

姿勢

A

しせい

posture; attitude; stance (refering to a company’s position on something)

170
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき

(international) trade

171
Q

公社

A

こうしゃ

a public company/corporation (shares are traded freely on stock exchange)

172
Q

断念

A

だんねん
自分の希望などを、きっぱりとあきらめること
giving up (plans, hopes)
きっぱり decisively; resolutely

173
Q

受領する

A

(じゅりょう)する
物や金を受け取ること。
to receive; to accept

174
Q

一括

A

いっかつ
一つにまとめること
lumping together

175
Q

参集

A

さんしゅう
大ぜいの人が集まってくること。
to assemble (together)
職場会を開催しますのでご参集下さい。

176
Q

書記

A

しょき

writing down; note taker

177
Q

議事

A

ぎじ
proceedings (of a meeting, etc.)
議事録(ぎじろく) meeting notes

178
Q

要旨

A

ようし
summary; gist
議事要旨 summary of meeting

179
Q

依然(として)

A

(いぜん)として
still
依然として〇〇への依存が高い

180
Q

進歩

A

しんぽ
progress
進歩状況 progress (of a plan, etc)

181
Q

需要

A

じゅよう

demand (as in supply & demand)

182
Q

激減

A

げきげん
rapid decrease
需要の激減 a rapid decrease in demand

183
Q

既に

A

(すで)に

already

184
Q

いわく

A

according to

大使館担当いわく according to the person at the embassy

185
Q

難航

A

なんこう
rough going
難航中 having a rough time of it

186
Q

早急に

A

(さっきゅう)に
promptly
早急に解決する必要がある

187
Q

意思

A

いし
intention; purpose
〇〇社の△△部長は当社訪問の意思あり intends to visit

188
Q

供給

A

きょうきゅう
supply; provision
当社から〇〇供給を検討中

189
Q

商談

A

しょうだん

business negotiations

190
Q

一旦

A

いったん
for a short time
量産は一旦ストップ

191
Q

失注

A

しっちゅう

注文してもらえないこと。

192
Q

督促する

A

(とくそく)する
約束の履行 (りこう) や物事の実行をうながすこと
to urge; to demand
進歩を督促する to urge (someone) to make progress

193
Q

選手権

A

せんしゅけん
championship
世界選手権

194
Q

不正

A

ふせい

illegality; injustice

195
Q

称賛

A

しょうさん
ほめたたえること
to praise
称賛の拍手をおくる

196
Q

手柄

A

てがら

a great achievement

197
Q

さなぎ

A

pupa

Caterpillar to pupa to butterfly

198
Q

劣化

A

れっか

deterioration

199
Q

木製

A

もくせい
wooden (made of wood)
木製パレット a wooden palet

200
Q

現状

A

げんじょう
今の目の前の状態
present condition

201
Q

絡む

A

(から)む
①しつこく言いがかりをつけて相手から離れない
②巻きつく
to entangle

202
Q

先般

A

せんぱん
このあいだ
some time ago

203
Q

頂戴する

A

(ちょうだい)する
もらう (polite)
ください(親しみを込めて)
先般サンプル頂戴しました the other day I received samples

204
Q

取得する

A

(しゅとく)する
手に入れること
to aquire; to obtain
免許を取得する

205
Q

為替レート

A

(かわせ)レート

exchange rate

206
Q

開催

A

かいさい
会や催しものなどを開くこと
催(もよお)しもの=イベント
会議を開催する

207
Q

訪問する

A

(ほうもん)する

to visit

208
Q

好調

A

こうちょう
物事が思いどおりにうまくいくこと
in good shape
事業も好調 the enterprise is doing well

209
Q

事業

A

じぎょう
仕事。特に、社会的意義のある大きな仕事。
enterprise; business

210
Q

近日

A

きんじつ
近いうち
soon; in a few days​;
新ラインは近日完成予定

211
Q

後進国

A

こうしんこく

undeveloped country

212
Q

切替

A

きりかえ

switchover

213
Q

ペンチ

A

pliers (the tool)

214
Q

一律

A

いちりつ
すべてが同じで例外がないこと。
or どれも同じに扱うこと。
例:両者を一律に扱う

215
Q

殺到

A

さっとう
to rush; to flood
人が殺到
a flood of people (e.g. coming to a shrine on a special day )

216
Q

即~

A

そく~
instant; immediate
即答(そくとう)=すぐに、その場で答えること
即死(そくし)instant death

217
Q

先ず

A

(ま)ず

to start with

218
Q

所感

A

しょかん

impressions; thoughts (in the end of a report on a customer visit,etc)

219
Q

当方

A

とうほう
our; us
当方負担 at our expense

220
Q

追伸

A

ついしん

P.S. (comment at end of letter, etc)

221
Q

気泡

A

きほう

bubbles (esp. in a liquid)

222
Q

浸す

A

(ひた)す
to immerse; to wet
液内に対象品を浸す to immerse samples in liquid

223
Q

溶液

A
ようえき
a solution (liquid)
224
Q

伏せる

A

(ふ)せる
to cover; to hide
それはお客様に伏せて報告します。 I am reporting it to you, but not to the customer.

225
Q

改めて

A

(あらた)めて

again; formally

226
Q

法人

A

ほうじん

(a) corporation

227
Q

開示する

A

(かいじ)する

to release/disclose (information, etc.)

228
Q

隔絶する

A

(かくぜつ)する
to isolate; to separate
ロッドを酸化性の環境から完全に隔絶します

229
Q

厳選する

A

(げんせん)する
to carefully select; to hand-pick
厳選された carefully selected (something)

230
Q

仕入れ

A

(しい)れ
再販売を目的として商品を購入すること;
stocking; buying up
仕入れる to procure

231
Q

仕入先

A

しいれさき

(a) supplier

232
Q

資材

A

しざい
物を作るための材料
raw material

233
Q

調達する

A

(ちょうたつ)する
必要なものをととのえること
procurement-
the process of finding, agreeing terms and acquiring goods, services or works from an external source

234
Q

ただ単に

A

ただ(たん)に

merely (「ただ」と「単に」は同じ意味の言葉)

235
Q

一言

A

ひとこと

a single word; a few words

236
Q

高品質

A

こうひんしつ

high quality

237
Q

安定的

A

あんていてき

stable

238
Q

欠かせない

A

(か)かせない

vital; critical

239
Q

不可欠(な)

A

(ふかけつ)な

indispensable

240
Q

業務

A

ぎょうむ
work
資材調達は企業活動において欠かせない重要な業務です。

241
Q

能力

A

のうりょく

ability

242
Q

及び

A

および

and; as well as

243
Q

解説する

A

(かいせつ)する
to explain
[この仕事に]どのような人が向いているかについて解説します

244
Q

製造業

A

せいぞうぎょう

manufacturing industry

245
Q

次週

A

じしゅう

next week

246
Q

抽出する

A

(ちゅうしゅつ)する
全体の中から、ある物を抜き出すこと
to extract; to select (from a group)
スカイプミーティングに間に合う様に問題点抽出お願いします。

247
Q

A

かなめ
最も大切な部分
cornerstone; vital point

248
Q

通常

A

つうじょう

normal

249
Q

自社

A

じしゃ
自分の勤めている会社
the company one works for

250
Q

自社製品

A

じしゃせいひん

in-house product(s)

251
Q

文房具

A

ぶんぼうぐ

office supplies

252
Q

消耗品

A

しょうもうひん

consumable goods

253
Q

において

A

at (a place); in

製造業ではない企業においても even at non-manufacturing companies

254
Q

何らか

A

(なん)らか

なにか

255
Q

生じる

A

(しょう)じる
現れる
to arise

256
Q

なお

A

①まだ
今もなお健在だ
①さらに
君が来てくれればなお都合がいい

257
Q

小売業

A

こうりぎょう

(the) retail industry

258
Q

商品

A

しょうひん
売るための品物
merchandise; goods

259
Q

少額

A

しょうがく

(a) small sum(s) of money

260
Q

多岐にわたる

A

(たき)にわたる
to cover a lot of ground; wide ranging
例;資材調達の業務は多岐にわたる。
多岐 (たき): 物事が多方面に分かれていること

261
Q

物事

A

ものごと

things

262
Q

具体的に

A

ぐたいてき

concretely; specifically

263
Q

選定

A

せんてい
セレクトする
selection
仕入れ先の選定 supplier selection 仕入れ先を選定する

264
Q

既存

A

きぞん
existing
既存の仕入れ先 an existing supplier

265
Q

選択肢

A

せんたくし

choices; options

266
Q

競争

A

きょうそう

competion

267
Q

交渉

A

こうしょう
negotiations
価格交渉 pricing negotiation

268
Q

突発的

A

とっぱつてき(な)
unexpected; unanticipated
突発的な理由で for unexpected reasons

269
Q

同等

A

どうとう
equal
同等品質の資材 raw material of equal quality

270
Q

調査

A

ちょうさ
a survey; an investigation
食堂について満足度調査を実施します

調査兵団(ちょうさへいだん) Survey Corps (in Attack on Titan)

271
Q

実施する

A

(じっし)する

to implement; to conduct

272
Q

運営

A

うんえい
operation​; management
社員食堂の運営 the running of the company cafeteria

273
Q

勤務

A

きんむ
work
〇〇工場に勤務する社員

274
Q

勤務先

A

きんむさき

place of employment

275
Q

派遣社員

A

はけんしゃいん

(a) temp; temporary employee

276
Q

無記名

A

むきめい

unsigned (survey, etc)

277
Q

価格

A

かかく

price; cost

278
Q

複数

A

ふくすう
multiple; several
複数の企業 multiple companies

279
Q

総合的

A

そうごうてき

comprehensive

280
Q

決定する

A

(けってい)する
物事をはっきりと決めること。
to decide
仕入れ先を決定する to decide on a supplier

281
Q

連携

A

れんけい
cooperation; link
社内他部門との連携

282
Q

注文書

A

ちゅうもんしょ

an order form

283
Q

極めて

A

(きわ)めて

extremely

284
Q

検収

A

けんしゅう

acceptance inspection

285
Q

入庫

A

にゅうこ
warehousing
(putting goods into a warehouse)

286
Q

在庫

A

ざいこ
inventory; stock
在庫管理 inventory control or inventory management

287
Q

出庫

A

しゅっこ
delivery from warehouse; shipping
出庫とは、商品を倉庫内から出すこと

288
Q

倉庫

A

そうこ

(a) warehouse

289
Q

あらゆる

A

all; every​

290
Q

関係者

A

かんけいしゃ

people concerned

291
Q

関係

A

かんけい

relationship

292
Q

保つ

A

(たも)つ
to maintain; to keep
あらゆる関係者と良好な関係を保つ

293
Q

有利

A

ゆうり
advantageous; better
価格交渉を有利に進められる

294
Q

勤まる

A

(つと)まる
うまく勤務することができる
to be equal to; to be fit for
コミュニケーションがとれるだけでは資材調達の業務は務まりません

295
Q

長ける

A

(た)ける
すぐれている
to excel at
交渉力にも長けていることが必要です

296
Q

利害

A

りがい

interests; advantages and disadvantages

297
Q

相反する

A

(あいはん)する
対立する
to run contrary; to conflict
仕入れ先との利害が相反する価格をできるだけ安くする

298
Q

原価

A
げんか
cost price (what it cost a manufacturer to make a good, or what it cost a store to buy goods before adding more to the price so they can make a profit)
299
Q

根拠

A

こんきょ

basis

300
Q

素早い

A

(すばや)い
quick; fast
正確な情報を素早く入手する

301
Q

正確

A

せいかく
accurate; correct
正確な情報

302
Q

計算

A

けいさん

calculation

303
Q

長期的

A

ちょうきてき
long-term
長期的にWin-Winの関係を構築することが重要です

304
Q

構築する

A

( こうちく)する
to construct; to build
長期的にWin-Winの関係を構築することが重要です

305
Q

把握する

A

(はあく)する
to grasp; to understand
コストを正確に把握する

306
Q

情勢

A

じょうせい
state of things; situation
経済情勢 the economic situation

307
Q

市場

A

しじょう
(the) market (as a concept)
市場(いちば)(town) market

308
Q

資源

A

しげん

resources

309
Q

乏しい

A

(とぼ)しい
meager; scarce; limited
資源に乏しい日本は

310
Q

各国

A

かっこく

many nations; each nation

311
Q

情報収集

A

じょうほうしゅうしゅう

information gathering

312
Q

変化

A

へんか
change
市場(しじょう)の変化は速まっています。

313
Q

速まる

A

(はや)まる
to hasten; to gather speed
市場(しじょう)の変化は速まっています。

314
Q

補充

A

ほじゅう
不足しているものを補(おぎなう)うこと
replenish
補(おぎな)う→十分な状態にする

315
Q

操業

A

そうぎょう
機械などを操作して、仕事をすること
operation (of a machine, etc)

316
Q

同様に

A

(どうよう)に

in the same way; similarly

317
Q

欠ける

A

(か)ける
to be lacking; to be deficient
ひとつでも欠けると製造に影響します。

318
Q

切らす

A

(き)らす
to run out of
在庫を切らさないよう適切に管理しなければなりません。

319
Q

特定

A

とくてい
particular
特定の仕入れ先から

320
Q

大量

A

たいりょう

large quantity

321
Q

定期的に

A

(ていきてき)に

at fixed intervals​

322
Q

過程

A

かてい

process

323
Q

品目

A

ひんもく
品物の種類
item; list of articles

324
Q

不定期に

A

(ふていき)に
物事が定期的でなく、その場の状況などによって行われるさま
irregularly

325
Q

直結する

A

(ちょっけつ)する
to be directly connected
企業にとって資材調達の業務は、利益に直結する業務です。

326
Q

企業

A

きぎょう

(a) company; (a) business

327
Q

お手並み拝見

A

おてなみはいけん
腕前や能力がどれほどのものか見させていただきましょう。相手をやや見下した感じの言い方。 「 -といくか」
Let’s see what you got

328
Q

文字

A

もじ

letters (of the alphabet); characters

329
Q

語彙

A

ごい

vocabulary

330
Q

機能不全家族

A

きのうふぜんかぞく

dysfunctional family

331
Q

目付役

A

めつけやく
監視する役
a watcher

332
Q

魑魅魍魎

A

ちみもうりょう
人に害を与える化け物の総称
evil spirits of rivers and mountains​

333
Q

総称

A

そうしょう

generic term/name

334
Q

竹林

A

ちくりん

bamboo thicket

335
Q

不動産屋

A

ふどうさんや

a real estate agent

336
Q

平凡

A

へいぼん
Ordinary; normal
平凡な生活

337
Q

鈍器

A

どんき

blunt weapon

338
Q

森林

A

しんりん

forest

339
Q

落雷

A

らくらい

a lightning strike

340
Q

宣伝

A

せんでん
an advertisement
A:新製品の評判はどう?
B:テレビと雑誌に宣伝を出したところ、かなり売上が伸びたよ

341
Q

被告

A

ひこく
the defendant; the accused
吉澤被告
The defendant Ms. Yoshizawa

342
Q

広告

A

こうこく

an advertisement

343
Q

行列

A
ぎょうれつ
a line (of people waiting)
344
Q

鑑賞

A

かんしょう

appreciation (e.g. of art)

345
Q

あげく

A

In the end

お客はいろいろ品物を見たあげく、「いらない」と言って帰った

346
Q

国技

A

こくぎ
a national sport (eg, sumo)
国技館(こくぎかん)
国技を行うための施設

347
Q

仮定する

A

(かてい)する
to assume
「うわさが事実だと仮定しても」

348
Q

煙草

A

たばこ

cigarettes; tabacco

349
Q

ばかりに

A

(Simply) because

ちょっと油断をしたばかりに、とんでもないことになってしまった

350
Q

首脳

A

しゅのう

leader (of a country)

351
Q

獣医

A

じゅうい

a veterinarian

352
Q

立候補する

A

(りっこうほ)する
to announce candidacy
彼は今度の選挙に立候補するつもりでしたが、断念しました

353
Q

展覧会

A

てんらんかい

an exhibition

354
Q

いためる

A

to stir-fry

355
Q

煮る

A
(に)る
to simmer (to add flavor to something)
356
Q

ゆでる

A

to boil (in hot water)

357
Q

あげる

A

to deep fry

358
Q

むす

A

to steam

359
Q

沸かす

A

(わ)かす
to boil (water, a bath, )
お湯を沸かす
お風呂を沸かす

360
Q

正味重量

A

しょうみじゅうりょう

net weight

361
Q

学生課

A

がくせいか

student affairs division

362
Q

礼金

A

れいきん
key money
In Japan, it’s money you pay a landlord when you first move in as a “thank you”

363
Q

家賃

A

やちん

rent

364
Q

敷金

A
しききん
a deposit (on an apartment etc)
365
Q

粗大ゴミ

A

(そだい)ごみ

large trash items

366
Q

可燃ゴミ

A

かねんごみ

Burnable garbage

367
Q

不燃ゴミ

A

(ふねん)ごみ

non-burnable trash

368
Q

点滅

A

てんめつ

flashing

369
Q

点灯

A

てんとう

turning a light on

370
Q

真っ青

A

(ま)っ(さお)
pale; white as a sheet
どうしたの?顔、真っ青だよ。

371
Q

同日

A

どうじつ

同じ日