中国方言 Flashcards

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1
Q

方言

A

fāng yán

dialect

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2
Q

A

xiāng

an alternative name of Hunan Province

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3
Q

A

gàn

an alternative name of Jiangxi Province

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4
Q

客(家)

A

Hakka

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5
Q

A

yuè

another name for Guangdong Province

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6
Q

A

mǐn

another name for Fujian Province

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7
Q

省份

A

shěng fèn

Province

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8
Q

命名

A

mìng míng

nominate; name

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9
Q

品种

A

pǐn zhǒng

category; breed; assortment

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10
Q

覆盖面

A

fù gài miàn

covering surface; overlap

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11
Q

语法结构

A

yǔ fǎ jié gòu

syntactic/grammatical structure

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12
Q

语法结构

A

yǔ fǎ jié gòu

syntactic/grammatical structure

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13
Q

词汇

A

cí huì

vocabulary; lexicon

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14
Q

语音

A

yǔ yīn

speech sounds; pronunciation

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15
Q

分歧

A

fēn qí

difference in terms of viewpoints

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16
Q

A

qiāng

(strong) accent

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17
Q

调门

A

diào mén

melody, pitch or key, tone

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18
Q

恨不得

A

hèn bu dé

very anxious to ; how one wishes one could

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19
Q

翻译

A

fān yì

to translate; translation / translator

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20
Q

翻译

A

fān yì

to translate; translation / translator

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21
Q

大举

A
dà jǔ	
carry out (an operation) on a large scale
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22
Q

南蛮

A

nán mán

southern barbarians

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23
Q

官话(方言)

A

guān huà

standard languages used in different regions in China

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24
Q

正宗

A

zhèng zōng

authentic, orthodox, genuine

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25
Q

正宗

A

zhèng zōng

authentic, orthodox, genuine

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26
Q

很牛的

A

hěn niú de

awesome

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27
Q

领袖

A

lǐng xiù

leader

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28
Q

国语

A

guó yǔ

Same as Mandarin. But the term is used in Taiwan

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29
Q

毛病

A

máo bìng

drawback; illness; problem; trouble

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30
Q

迁徙

A

qiān xǐ

move; migrate

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31
Q

北纬

A

běi wěi

northern [north] latitude

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32
Q

黄河

A

huáng hé

the Yellow River

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33
Q

流域

A

liú yù

watershed; basin

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34
Q

流域

A

liú yù

watershed; basin

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35
Q

偏安

A

piān ān

(of a feudal regime) be content to retain sovereignty over a part of the country

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36
Q

土话

A

tǔ huà

slang, colloquial expressions

37
Q

隔膜

A

gé mó

lack of mutual understanding

38
Q

教职工

A

jiào zhí gōng

teaching and administrative staff

39
Q

家属

A

jiā shǔ

family members; (family) dependents

40
Q

家畜

A

jiā chù

domestic animal; farm livestock

41
Q

光是

A

guāng shì

just

42
Q

韵母

A

yùn mǔ

simple or compound vowel (of a Chinese syllable), sometimes with a terminal [n] or [ng]

43
Q

声母

A
shēng mǔ	 
initial consonant (of a Chinese syllable)
44
Q

书同文

A

unified written language

45
Q

召见

A
zhào jiàn	 
call in (a subordinate)
46
Q

重用

A

zhòng yòng

assign important position to

47
Q

家眷

A

jiā juàn

wife and children; one’s family

48
Q

家具

A

jiā jù

furniture

49
Q

A

bēng

collapse; crack; burst

50
Q

翻脸

A

fān liǎn

suddenly turn hostile

51
Q

不料

A

bù liào

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise

52
Q

执教

A

zhí jiào

teach; serve as coach

53
Q

踊跃

A

yǒng yuè

eagerly; enthusiastically

54
Q

冷落

A

lěng luò

desolate; cold-shoulder

55
Q

适应能力

A

shì yìng néng lì

adaptability; versatility

56
Q

总领事

A

zǒng lǐng shì

consul general

57
Q

饯行

A

jiàn xíng

give a farewell dinner

58
Q

致辞

A

zhì cí

make a speech; address

59
Q

久违亲人

A

jiǔ wéi qīn rén

relatives who haven’t been seen for long time

60
Q

交流

A

jiāo liú exchange ; interflow ; interchange

61
Q

趣事

A

qù shì anecdote

62
Q

身份证

A

shēn fèn zhèng identification card

63
Q

外乡人

A

wài xiāng rén non-local people

64
Q

欺负

A

qī fù bully ; tease ; push around

65
Q

外地人

A

wài dì foreigner ; outlander

66
Q

工业革命

A

gōng yè gé mìng industrial Revolution

67
Q

炮舰

A

pào jiàn

gunboat

68
Q

主力

A

zhǔ lì main force ; main strength of an army

69
Q

鏖战

A

áo zhàn fight hard ; engage in fierce battle

70
Q

枪毙

A

qiāng bì execute by shooting ; reject

71
Q

老乡

A

lǎo xiāng

fellow-townsman ; fellow-villager

72
Q

西安事变

A

xī ān shì biàn The Xi’an Incident (which occurred in Xi’an on December 12, 1936)

73
Q

敌对

A

dí duì hostile ; turn against ; antagonize

74
Q

封锁

A

fēng suǒ

blockade ; block ; seal off

75
Q

交流

A

jiāo liú

exchange; interflow; interchange

76
Q

趣事

A

qù shì

anecdote

77
Q

身份证

A

shēn fèn zhèng

identification card

78
Q

外乡人

A

wài xiāng rén

non-local people

79
Q

欺负

A

qī fù

bully; tease; push around

80
Q

外地人

A

wài dì

foreigner; outlander

81
Q

工业革命

A

gōng yè gé mìng

Industrial Revolution

82
Q

炮舰

A

pào jiàn

gunboat

83
Q

主力

A

zhǔ lì

main force; main strength of an army

84
Q

鏖战

A

áo zhàn

fight hard; engage in fierce battle

85
Q

枪毙

A

qiāng bì

execute by shooting; reject

86
Q

老乡

A

lǎo xiāng

fellow-townsman; fellow-villager

87
Q

西安事变

A

xī ān shì biàn

The Xi’an Incident (which occurred in Xi’an on December 12, 1936)

88
Q

敌对

A

dí duì

hostile; turn against; antagonize

89
Q

封锁

A

fēng suǒ

blockade; block; seal off