三課の文法

Question 1

Vないで

Answer 1

Shortening of Vないでください

“Please don’t do…..”

Question 2

Shortening of Vないでください

“Please don’t do…..”

Answer 2

Vないで

Question 3

Verb (causative) ていただけないでしょうか

Answer 3

“I was wonder if I could receive a favor of your ~ing”

“Would you do me a favor and ~”

Question 4

“I was wonder if I could receive a favor of your ~ing”

“Would you do me a favor and ~

Answer 4

Verb (causative) ていただけないでしょうか

Question 5

Verb (causative) てあげくてれない?

Answer 5

Can you do for Toni….for me?

Question 6

Can you do for Toni….for me?

Answer 6

Verb (causative) てあげてくれない?

Question 7

~ば (plain form) ~ほど

Answer 7

The more/less ~ the more/less

Question 8

The more/less ~ the more/less

Answer 8

~ば (plain form) ~ほど

Question 9

~以外に (adj)

~以外の (noun)

Answer 9

Other than, besides

Question 10

(Noun) ばかり
(Verb) てばかり

Replace particles　はがを　 and follows other particles

Answer 10

“Repetitively” “Keep ~ing” “nothing but”

Question 11

“Repetitively” “Keep ~ing” “nothing but”

Answer 11

(Noun) ばかり
(Verb) てばかり

Replace particles　はがを　 and follows

Question 12

なるべく

Answer 12

“If possible/If circumstances allow”

Question 13

“If possible/If circumstances allow”

Answer 13

なるべく

Question 14

(Verb plain) べきだ　

(べきじゃない、べきだった、べきじゃなかった）

Answer 14

“Ought to/deemed generally appropriate or natural in the society”

Question 15

“Ought to/deemed generally appropriate or natural in the society”

Answer 15

(Verb plain) べきだ　

(べきじゃない、べきだった、べきじゃなかった）

Question 16

(〜に）口答えする

(〜に）くちごたする

Answer 16

to talk back to

Question 17

to talk back to

Answer 17

(〜に）口答えする

(〜に）くちごたする

Question 18

(〜の）悪口を言う

(〜の）わるぐちをいう

Answer 18

To slander; speak ill of

Question 19

To slander; speak ill of

Answer 19

(〜の）悪口を言う

(〜の）わるぐちをいう

Question 20

親の言うことを聞く

Answer 20

To listen to parents

Question 21

To listen to parents

Answer 21

親の言うことを聞く

Question 22

(〜に）質問する

Answer 22

To ask questions

Question 23

To ask questions

Answer 23

(〜に）質問する

Question 24

授業に出る

Answer 24

To attend class

Question 25

To attend class

Answer 25

授業に出る

Question 26

(〜に）あやまる

Answer 26

To apologize to

Question 27

To apologize to

Answer 27

(〜に）あやまる

Question 28

(〜を）きらう

Answer 28

To dislike; detest

Question 29

To dislike; detest

Answer 29

(〜を）きらう

Question 30

しつれします

おじゃまします

Answer 30

Excuse me for interrupting/disturbing

Question 31

The thing is I forgot to…

Answer 31

〜わすれちゃんですが

〜わすれしまたんですが

Question 32

〜わすれちゃんですが

〜わすれしまたんですが

Answer 32

The thing is I forgot to…

Question 33

Ought to keep in mind that…

One should no forget that…

Answer 33

。。。べきです

わすれたべきじゃない

Question 34

。。。べきです

わすれたべきじゃない

Answer 34

Ought to keep in mind that…

One should no forget that…

Question 35

必ずしも。。。というわけではない

Answer 35

“It does not necessarily mean that…it does not necessarily follow that…”

Question 36

“It does not necessarily mean that…it does not necessarily follow that…”

Answer 36

必ずしも。。。というわけではない