リハビリテーション医学に必要な基礎科学 Flashcards

1
Q

手の内在筋

A

短掌筋
骨間筋
母指内転筋
母指球筋(母指対立筋、短母指外転筋、短母指屈筋)
小指球筋(小指対立筋、小指外転筋、短小指屈筋)
虫様筋

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2
Q

足根管を通る腱、血管、神経

A

後脛骨筋腱 長趾屈筋腱 長母趾屈筋腱
後脛骨動脈
脛骨神経

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3
Q

足根管症候群

A

足根管で脛骨神経が絞扼され、足底に放散する疼痛やしびれを生じるもの

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4
Q

スカルパ三角(大腿三角)を構成するのは

A

恥骨結節→鼠径靭帯→上前腸骨棘→縫工筋→長内転筋→恥骨結節

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5
Q

スカルパ三角の内側から走行するのは

A

大腿静脈
大腿動脈
大腿神経

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6
Q

三角筋は肩関節の●●筋

A

外転筋

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7
Q

烏口腕筋の作用

A

肩関節 屈曲

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8
Q

上腕二頭筋は肘関節の●筋、前腕の●●筋、肩関節における補助的な●筋

A

肘関節屈筋
前腕の回外筋
肩関節 屈筋

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9
Q

上腕三頭筋の作用は、肘関節の●●、
長頭は、肩関節の●●と●●

A

肘関節伸展
肩関節の伸展と内転

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10
Q

足部の内反(内がえし)に作用する筋

A

下腿三頭筋
長母趾屈筋
長趾屈筋
後脛骨筋
前脛骨筋
長母趾伸筋!

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11
Q

足部外反(外がえし)に作用する筋

A

短腓骨筋
長腓骨筋
第三腓骨筋
長趾伸筋

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12
Q

尺側手根伸筋の作用

A

手関節の屈曲と尺屈

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13
Q

長橈側手根屈筋の作用

A

手関節の背屈と橈屈

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14
Q

下肢の多関節筋

A

腓腹筋
大腿直筋

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15
Q

可動関節の分類

A

平面関節(椎間関節)
蝶番関節(肘関節)
球関節(肩関節、股関節)
楕円関節()
顆上関節(膝関節、橈骨手根関節)
車軸関節(上橈尺関節、環軸関節)
鞍関節(母指手根中手関節、胸鎖関節)

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