できる日本語ー第5課 Flashcards

1
Q

防災

A

ぼうさい

disaster prevention

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2
Q

国土

A

こくど

territory

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3
Q

陸地

A

りくち

land

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4
Q

たった

A

only

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5
Q

~割

A

わり

percent

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6
Q

被害

A

ひがい

damage

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7
Q

非常

A

ひじょう

emergency

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8
Q

持ち出す

A

もちだす

to take out

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9
Q

震災

A

しんさい

earthquake disaster

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10
Q

十分(な)

A

じゅうぶんな

adequately

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11
Q

受け入れる

A

うけいれる

to accommodate

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12
Q

全国

A

ぜんこく

nationwide, all over the country

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13
Q

仮設テント

A

かせつテント

temporary tent

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14
Q

張る

A
はる
to pitch (a tent)
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15
Q

数日

A

すうじつ

several days

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16
Q

避難生活を送る

A

ひ なんせいかつをおくる

to live in an evacuation shelter

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17
Q

設備

A

せつび

facilities

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18
Q

普段

A

ふだん

everyday

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19
Q

役割

A

やくわり

role

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20
Q

ふた

A

cover

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21
Q

簡易便器

A

かんいべんき

simple toilet bowl

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22
Q

載せる

A

のせる

to put on

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23
Q

下水道

A

げすいどう

sewer

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24
Q

処理する

A

しょりする

to treat, to process

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25
Q

べンチ

A

bench

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26
Q

かまど

A

oven

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27
Q

貯水槽

A

ちょすいそう

water tank

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28
Q

ポンプ

A

pump

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29
Q

くみ上げる

A

くみあげる

to pump

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30
Q

用水

A

ようすい

water for irrigation

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31
Q

防火

A

ぼうか

fire prevention

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32
Q

電灯

A

でんとう

electric light

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33
Q

太陽光

A

たいようこう

Sunlight

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34
Q

発電する

A

はつでん

to generate power

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35
Q

停電する

A

ていでん

to lose power, to have a power cut

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36
Q

示す

A

しめす

to show

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37
Q

目印

A

めじるし

mark, sign

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38
Q

備えあれば憂いなし

A

そなえあればうれいなし

be prepared and have no regrets

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39
Q

緊急

A

きんきゅう

emergency

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40
Q

速報

A

そくほう

news flash

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41
Q

ただ今

A

ただいま

right now, just now

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42
Q

震度

A

しんど

seismic intensity

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43
Q

念のため

A

ねんのため

just in case

44
Q

津波

A

つなみ

45
Q

警戒する

A

けいかいする

to be careful of

46
Q

確保する

A

かくほする

to ensure

47
Q

先ほど

A

さきほど

a little while ago

48
Q

震源

A

しんげん

epicenter

49
Q

A

おき

open sea

50
Q

深さ

A

ふかさ

depth

51
Q

記録する

A
きろくする
to register (on the Richter scale)
52
Q

余震

A

よしん

aftershock

53
Q

接近する

A

せっきんする

to approach

54
Q

欠航する

A
けっこうする
to cancel (flight)
55
Q

大雨

A

おおあめ

heavy rain

56
Q

影響する

A

えいきょうする

to affect

57
Q

消防署

A

しょうぼうしょ

fire department

58
Q

乾燥する

A

かんそうする

to dry

59
Q

火災

A

かさい

fire

60
Q

発生する

A

はっせいする

to occur

61
Q

日ごろ

A

ひごろ

daily

62
Q

いざというとき

A

in a crisis

63
Q

指示する

A

しじする

to instruct

64
Q

呼びかける

A

よびかける

to appeal to

65
Q

固定する

A

こていする

to fix, to secure

66
Q

雷雨

A

らいう

thunderstorm

67
Q

変更する

A

へんこうする

to change

68
Q

放送する

A

ほうそうする

to broadcast

69
Q

人身事故

A

じんしんじこ

accident between a vehicle and a person

70
Q

幸せ(な)

A

しあわせ(な)

happiness

71
Q

状態

A

じょうたい

situation

72
Q

横断歩道

A

おうだんほどう

pedestrian crossing

73
Q

患者

A

かんじゃ

patient

74
Q

手首

A

てくび

wrist

75
Q

ひねる

A

to twist

76
Q

道路

A

どうろ

road

77
Q

足首

A

あしくび

ankle

78
Q

痛める

A

いためる

to hurt

79
Q

診る

A
みる
to examine (medical)
80
Q

変化する

A

へんかする

to change

81
Q

避難する

A

ひなんする

to evacuate

82
Q

訓練する

A

くんれんする

to train

83
Q

注意事項

A

ちゅういじこう

important points, points to note

84
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる

to panic

85
Q

A

けむり

smoke

86
Q

覆う

A

おおう

to cover

87
Q

ひじ

A

elbow

88
Q

つく(ひじをつく)

A

to put (your elbows on the table)

89
Q

組む

A
くむ
to cross (legs, arms, etc.)
90
Q

災害

A

さいがい

disaster

91
Q

急病

A

きゅうびょう

sudden illness

92
Q

斜面

A

しゃめん

slope

93
Q

滑り落ちる

A

すべりおちる

to slide

94
Q

雨上がり

A

あめあがり

after rain

95
Q

飛ばす

A

とばす

to fly/blow (away)

96
Q

崩す

A

くずす

to give way

97
Q

すりむく

A

to graze

98
Q

A

blood

99
Q

うずくまる

A

to crouch

100
Q

全身

A

ぜんしん

whole body

101
Q

A

どろ

mud

102
Q

溺れる

A

おぼれる

to drown

103
Q

飛び込む

A

とびこむ

to jump into

104
Q

A

きず

scratch

105
Q

倉庫

A

そうこ

warehouse

106
Q

ほこり

A

dust

107
Q

共 有する

A

きょうゆう

to share