できる・1 Flashcards

1
Q

〜において/〜における

A

Meaning:
in; at (place); regarding; as for; in relation to ~

Noun + 〜において
〜における+ N
This can be used similarly to the ~で (de) particle, but it is more formal and mostly only used in written language.

ES: 中学校における英語教育は今でも問題だらけだ。
(English education in junior high school is still full of problems.)

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2
Q

〜上(で)

A

Meaning:
1) after, upon.
2) when, for, in order to.

1) Verb-casual, past + 上で
Noun + 上で

2)Verb- dictionary form + 上で

ES: この薬は説明書をよく読んだ上で、ご使用ください。
(Please use this medicine after reading the instructions carefully.)

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3
Q

〜てほしい/〜てもらいたい

A

Meaning:
1) I need you to;
2) to get somebody to do something.

1) Verb-ないform + でほしい
Verb-てform + ほしい
2) receiver + は + giver + に + verb-てform + もらう/いただく

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4
Q

ーよね

A

Meaning: ~right?

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5
Q

〜とか〜とか

A

Meaning: among other things, such as~

Verb dictionary + とか + verb dictionary + とか
Noun + とか + noun + とか

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6
Q

〜だけ/〜だけの

A

Meaning:
1) as much as~; only.
2) as fast as; to the extent of.

Verb dictionary form + だけ
Noun + だけ
な-adj + な + だけ
い-adj + だけ

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7
Q

〜でしょう/〜だろう

A

Meaning:
1) I think, probably.
2) seems; I guess, I wonder; I hope; don’t you agree?

1) Noun + でしょう
Verb + でしょう
Adjective + でしょう

2) Verb-casual + だろう
い-adjective + だろう
な-adjective + だろう
Noun + だろう

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8
Q

〜から〜にかけて

A

Meaning: over (a period of time), through, concerning (an area of expertise).

Noun + から + Noun + にかけて(は)

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9
Q

〜と、A /V

A

Se fai X; facendo X; nel fare X.
Frase と, spiegazione, conseguenza. 

A: お手伝いしましょうか?
B:ありがとうございます。手伝っていただけると、助かります。

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10
Q

〜がきっかけで

A

Meaning: with… as a start; as a result of; taking advantage of ~

Verb (た form) + の/こと + がきっかけで
Noun + がきっかけで

日本のアニメがきっかけで日本語の勉強を始めました。

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11
Q

〜つぱい

A

Adjective
つぼい or ツボい -i (adverbial つぼく)

(slang) right up one’s alley; in line with one’s taste

田中さんはもう24歳なのに、行動がずいぶん子供っぱい。

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12
Q

〜でも

A

Meaning:
1)persino
2) but; however; though ~

Noun + でも
Inizio frase でも

この料理は火を使わないので、小さい子供でも作られます。

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