たんご Flashcards

1
Q

能率

A

のうりつ (efficiency)

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2
Q

編み出す

A

あみだす (think up/work out [an idea])

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3
Q

内容

A

ないよう(content)

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4
Q

初期

A

しょき(early days/years/times)

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5
Q

ゴシゴシ

A

Scrub clean; scrub hard

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6
Q

背ける

A

そむける(Turn away/avert eyes)

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7
Q

幼虫

A

ようちゅう(larvae)

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8
Q

地中

A

ちちゅう(underground)

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9
Q

羽化する

A

うかする(emergence [insects])

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10
Q

A

ろう(deafness)

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11
Q

調理法

A

ちょうりほう(art of cooking; cuisine)

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12
Q

切り替える

A

きりかえる(to change/exchange/convert/switch)

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13
Q

進歩

A

しんぽ(progress; advance)

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14
Q

行動

A

こうどう(behaviour; conduct; action)

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15
Q

砂浜

A

すなはま(beach)

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16
Q

まかれた

A

laid (on grass, ground etc)

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17
Q

一粒

A

一つぶ(one grain; drop; bead)

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18
Q

掻き集める

A

かきあつめる(gather/scrape up)

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19
Q

団子

A

lump; group; bunch

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20
Q

A

むぎ(wheat; barley; oat)

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21
Q

群れ

A

むれ(group; crowd; flock; pack)

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22
Q

伝播

A

でんぱ(transmission; spread; propagation)

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23
Q

歓迎

A

かんげい(welcome)

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24
Q

歓声

A

かんせい(cheer; shouts of joy)

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25
Q

迎合

A

げいごう(pandering; cater to)

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26
Q

踏襲

A

とうしゅう (following [precedent]; continue)

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27
Q

雑踏

A

ざっとう(hustle and bustle; crowd; congestion)

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28
Q

奇襲

A

きしゅう(surprise attack)

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29
Q

柔軟

A

じゅうなん(flexible; pliable; soft)

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30
Q

優柔不断

A

ゆうじゅうふだん(indecisive)

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31
Q

軟弱

A

なんじゃく(weakness)

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32
Q

前例

A

ぜんれい(precedent)

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33
Q

地盤

A

じばん(crust)

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34
Q

略奪

A

りゃくだつ(pillage; plunder; looting; robbery​)

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35
Q

独占

A

どくせん(monopoly)

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36
Q

奉仕

A

ほうし(service; ministry; altruism)

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37
Q

対抗

A

たいこう(opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism​)

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38
Q

心境

A

しんきょう(state of mind; mental state; mental attitude​)

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39
Q

強者

A

きょうしゃ

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40
Q

建設

A

けんせつ(construction; establishment)

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41
Q

創造

A

そうぞう(creation)

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42
Q

摩擦

A

まさつ(friction, rub; discord, strife)

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43
Q

摩耗

A

まもう(abrasion; wear)

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44
Q

摩天楼

A

まてんろう(skyscraper)

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45
Q

抵抗

A

ていこう(resist; reluctance)

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46
Q

講義

A

こうぎ(protest; objection)

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47
Q

忍耐

A

にんたい(patience; perseverance)

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48
Q

忍ばせる

A

しのばせる(to do things stealthily; conceal/hide)

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49
Q

耐久

A

たいきゅう(endurance; perseverance)

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50
Q

見解

A

けんかい(opinion; POV)

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51
Q

路面

A

ろめん(road surface)

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52
Q

相違

A

そうい(difference; discrepancy; variation)

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53
Q

監督

A

かんとく(supervision; director; boss)

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54
Q

審判

A

しんぱん(judgment; verdict; sentence)

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55
Q

判定

A

はんてい(judgment; decision; ruling; adjudication)

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56
Q

要求

A

ようきゅう(demand; firm request; requirement)

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57
Q

部品

A

ぶひん(parts; components; accessories)

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58
Q

発明

A

はつめい(invention; intelligent/clever)

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59
Q

契機

A

けいき(opportunity/chance; trigger/cause)

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60
Q

有史

A

ゆうし(recorded in history; historical)

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61
Q

跳躍

A

ちょうやく(jump; leap; skip; bound​)

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62
Q

餌付け

A

えづけ(artificial feeding [of wild animals])

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63
Q

特筆

A

とくひつ(special mention)

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64
Q

餌場

A

えさば(feeding ground)

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65
Q

自発

A

じはつ(spontaneous)

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66
Q

役割

A

やくわり(role; part; duties)

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67
Q

最小限

A

さいしょうげん(at minimum; lowest; least)

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68
Q

補充

A

ほじゅう(replenishment; supplementation; supplement; replacement; refilling​)

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69
Q

余裕

A

よゆう(surplus/margin/leeway; composure; complacency; calm)

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70
Q

臨み

A

のぞみ(challenge; confrontation)

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71
Q

自律

A

じりつ(autonomous; self-control)

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72
Q

発する

A

はっする(let out; utter; produce; emit; issue; give, shoot [an arrow]; fire)

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73
Q

学習

A

がくしゅう(learning; study; tutorial)

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74
Q

創出

A

そうしゅつ(creation; generation)

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75
Q

新奇

A

しんき(novel; original; new​)

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76
Q

開発

A

かいはつ(development; exploitation [of resources])

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77
Q

知的

A

ちてき(intellectual)

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78
Q

下準備

A

preparations; ground work

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79
Q

示唆

A

しさ(suggestion; hint; implication​)

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80
Q

身につける

A

to learn/acquire knowledge; carry/wear [clothes]/put on

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81
Q

接触

A

せっしょく(touch; contact)

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82
Q

価値

A

かち(value; merit)

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83
Q

意義

A

いぎ(meaning; significance)

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84
Q

保護

A

ほご(protection; safeguard; custody)

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85
Q

実践

A

じっせん(putting into practice; implementation; praxis)

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86
Q

友好

A

ゆうこう(friendship)

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87
Q

対応

A

たいおう(equivalence; suitability; matching; deal/cope with; reception; compatibility)

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88
Q

成立

A

せいりつ(formation; come into existence; conclusion [deal]; reach an agreement; approval)

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89
Q

歳月

A

さいげつ(time; years)

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90
Q

生半可

A

なまはんか(superficial; half-hearted; shallow​)

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91
Q

一編に

A

いっぺんに(all at once; in an instant)

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92
Q

不信感

A

不信感(distrust; suspicion)

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93
Q

警戒

A

警戒(vigilance; caution; alertness)

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94
Q

反撃

A

はんげき(counterattack/-blow/-offensive)

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95
Q

恐ろしい

A

terrible; dreadful; surprising; startling

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96
Q

険悪

A

けんあく(dangerous; perilous; serious/stern expression; hostile attitude)

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97
Q

体系

A

たいけい(system; organisation; structure)

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98
Q

長期

A

ちょうき(long-term)

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99
Q

持続

A

じぞく(continuation; persisting; lasting; duration)

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100
Q

留意

A

りゅうい(heed; pay attention; pay in mind)

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101
Q

脆く

A

もろく(quickly [succumb, collapse, etc]; easily; without resistance

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102
Q

修復

A

しゅうふく(restoration, repair, mending)

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103
Q

A

しつけ(discipline; training; teaching manners)

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104
Q

疑問

A

ぎもん(doubt; question; suspicion)

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105
Q

拘束性

A

こうそくせい(restraint)

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106
Q

罰せられる

A

ばっせられる(to be punished)

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107
Q

常食

A

じょうしょく(daily food; regular diet; staple food)

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108
Q

奇人

A

きじん(eccentric person; oddball)

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109
Q

扱い

A

あつかい(treatment; service; handling; operation)

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110
Q

同席

A

どうせき(being present; in attendance with; same rank/seating)

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111
Q

衣食住

A

いしょくじゅう(necessities for life [food and water])

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112
Q

習慣

A

しゅうかん(habit)

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113
Q

規範

A

きはん(norm; standard; example)

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114
Q

違反

A

いはん(violation; infringement; offense; breach)

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115
Q

制裁

A

せいさい(sanction; punishment)

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116
Q

至る

A

いたる(to arrive at [a decision]; to reach [a stage]; to attain; to lead to [a place]; to get to)

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117
Q

指弾

A

しだん(criticism; blame; rejection; disdain; contempt​/flick [of the finger])

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118
Q

浴びる

A

あびる(to bathe in [water]; bask [in sun]; suffer [an attack]; draw [criticism; attention, praise])

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119
Q

民族

A

みんぞく(ethnic; race)

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120
Q

異なる

A

ことなる(differ; diverge; disagree; vary)

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121
Q

制度

A

せいど(institution; organisation; system)

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122
Q

確立

A

かくりつ(establishment; settlement)

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123
Q

芸術

A

げいじゅつ(art)

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124
Q

宗教

A

しゅうきょう(religion)

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125
Q

現象

A

げんしょう(phenomenon)

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126
Q

開催

A

かいさい(hold [conference, exhibition]; opening/hosting [eg: Olympics])

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127
Q

萌芽

A

ほうが(germination/sprout; early sign; start to appear)

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128
Q

それ故

A

それゆえ(for that reason)

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129
Q

特徴

A

とくちょう(feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction​)

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130
Q

適当

A

てきとう(suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit; fair​)

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131
Q

A

かき(Japanese persimmon)

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132
Q

飼育

A

しいく(breeding; raising; rearing)

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133
Q

雰囲気

A

ふんいき(atmosphere; mood; ambience; ambiance; aura; feel)

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134
Q

全滅

A

ぜんめつ(annihilation; complete destruction)

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135
Q

植生

A

しょくせい (vegetation)

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136
Q

葉柄

A

ようへい(leaf stalk)

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137
Q

A

こけ(moss)

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138
Q

可食

A

かしょく(edible)

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139
Q

飢え死ぬ

A

うえしぬ(die of hunger/starvation)

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140
Q

枠組み

A

わくぐみ(framework; outline)

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141
Q

鋳型

A

いがた(mold; template)

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142
Q

整形

A

せいけい(orthopedics; plastic/cosmetic surgery; smoothing/shaping; fairing)

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143
Q

遺伝子

A

いでんし(gene)

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144
Q

安泰

A

あんたい(peace; security; tranquility)

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145
Q

固定

A

こてい(fix [in place]; username (slang))

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146
Q

呪縛

A

じゅばく(binding spell); feel bound by

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147
Q

安逸

A

あんいつ(ease; idleness; leisureliness​)

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148
Q

催促

A

さいそく(pressing; urging; demanding; demand​)

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149
Q

促進

A

そくしん(promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation; spurring on​)

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150
Q

隠匿

A

いんとく(concealment (esp. of wrongdoings or criminals); sheltering; harbouring​)

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151
Q

隠居

A

いんきょ(retirement; retiree)

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152
Q

匿名

A

とくめい(anonymity)

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153
Q

謹慎

A

きんしん(self-restraint/discipline; house arrest; suspension [from work or school])

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154
Q

謹賀新年

A

きんがしんねん(Happy New Year)

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155
Q

慎重

A

しんちょう(careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate​)

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156
Q

奇怪

A

きかい(strange; wonderful; weird; outrageous; mysterious​)

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157
Q

怪力

A

かいりき(superhuman strength​)

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158
Q

奇想天外

A

きそうてんがい(fantastic; bizarre; incredible; unbelievable​)

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159
Q

狂奔

A

きょうほん(rushing around; running wild​)

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160
Q

奔放

A

ほんぽう(wild; uninhibited; extravagant; rampant​)

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161
Q

番狂せ

A

ばんくるわせ(unexpected result; upset; surprise​)

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162
Q

壮烈

A

そうれつ(heroic; brave​)

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163
Q

壮観

A

そうかん(magnificent spectacle; thrilling sight; grand view​)

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164
Q

烈火

A

れっか(raging fire; conflagration​)

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165
Q

痛烈

A

つうれつ(severe; bitter; scathing​)

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166
Q

涙腺

A

るいせん(tear gland)

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167
Q

感涙

A

かんるい(tears of gratitude; deeply moved)

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168
Q

涙をのむ

A

To choke back on tears; pocket an insult

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169
Q

罵声

A

ばせい(shouts of abuse, jeers, boos)

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170
Q

激怒

A

げきど(rage; fury)

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171
Q

怒り心頭に発する

A

いかりしんとうにはっする(become very angry/furious; fly into a rage)

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172
Q

訃報

A

ふほう(obituary/news of someone’s death)

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173
Q

冥福

A

めいふく(heavenly bliss; happiness in the next world)

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174
Q

冥利

A

みょうり(providence; luck; favour; advantage)

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175
Q

喝采

A

かっさい(cheers; applause; ovation)

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176
Q

一喝

A

いっかつ(sharp, loud rebuke; roar; bark)

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177
Q

采配

A

さいはい(baton [of command])

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178
Q

明瞭

A

めいりょう(clear; plain; distinct)

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179
Q

一目瞭然

A

いちもくりょうぜん(obvious; clear as day; plain to see)

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180
Q

憧れる

A

あこがれる(long/yearn for; be drawn/attracted to)

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181
Q

憧憬

A

しょうけい(longing; yearning; aspiration; adoration)

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182
Q

造作

A

ぞうさく(build [a house]; house fixture/fitting; facial features [colloquial])

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183
Q

既知

A

きち(already known/established)

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184
Q

敬服

A

けいふく(great admiration; deep respect​)

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185
Q

苦虫を噛み潰したよう

A

にがむしをかみつぶしたよう(sour expression; as if having swallowed a bitter bug)

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186
Q

端緒

A

たんしょ(start, beginning, first step)

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187
Q

端麗

A

たんれい(fine-looking, beautiful)

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188
Q

由緒

A

ゆいしょ(history, pedigree, lineage)

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189
Q

抜粋

A

ばっすい(extract, excerpt, selection)

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190
Q

抜群

A

ばつぐん(outstanding, excellent, exceptional)

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191
Q

奇抜

A

きばつ(unusual, eccentric, unconventional)

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192
Q

純粋

A

じゅんすい(pure, true, genuine, unmixed)

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193
Q

換骨奪胎

A

かんこつだったい(adaptation, recasting, rewriting, rehashing)

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194
Q

転換

A

てんかん(conversion; diversion)

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195
Q

奪回

A

だっかい(recovery, rescue, recapture)

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196
Q

趣旨

A

しゅし(gist; meaning; point; intent)

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197
Q

趣向

A

しゅこう(plan; idea; liking; preference)

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198
Q

要旨

A

ようし([main] point; gist; key points; essentials; substance; summary; outline; abstract​)

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199
Q

披露

A

ひろう(announcement, presentation, demonstration)

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200
Q

雨露

A

うろ(rain & dew)

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201
Q

露天

A

ろてん(open air)

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202
Q

掲載

A

けいさい(publication, printing, posting)

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203
Q

満載

A

まんさい(full load; fully packed [with excitement])

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204
Q

千載一遇

A

せんざいいちぐう(once-in-a-lifetime; golden opportunity; one-in-a-million chance)

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205
Q

狩猟

A

しゅりょう(hunting)

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206
Q

禁猟

A

きんりょう(prohibit hunting)

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207
Q

密猟

A

みつりょう(poaching)

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208
Q

猛獣

A

もうじゅう(fierce animal; beast of prey)

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209
Q

猛威

A

もうい(fury, power, menace)

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210
Q

猛烈

A

もうれつ(fierce, intense, severe)

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211
Q

鳥獣

A

ちょうじゅう(birds & wild animals; wildlife)

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212
Q

雌雄

A

しゆう(victory & defeat; male & female)

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213
Q

雄大

A

ゆうだい(grand; magnificent)

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214
Q

緩慢

A

かんまん(slow/sluggish; lax; slack)

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215
Q

緩急

A

かんきゅう(fast & slow [tempo/pace])

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216
Q

緩和

A

かんわ(relief, mitigation, alleviation)

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217
Q

高慢

A

こうまん(haughty; arrogant)

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218
Q

怠惰

A

たいだ(lazy, idle, slothful)

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219
Q

怠慢

A

たいまん(negligence; carelessness)

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220
Q

惰性

A

だせい(force of habit; inertia)

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221
Q

卑劣

A

ひれつ(mean; contemptible)

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222
Q

卑屈

A

ひくつ(senile, subservient)

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223
Q

優劣

A

ゆうれつ(merits, quality)

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224
Q

勝手

A

かって(one’s own convenience; one’s way; selfishness​, surroundings; environment; way of doing things​, convenience; ease of use, financial circumstances, right hand (in archery); hand that pulls the bowstring, unauthorised/unofficial)

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225
Q

朧月夜

A

おぼろつきよ(misty, moonlit night; (spring) night with a hazy moon)

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226
Q

先天的

A

せんてんてき(inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary​)

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227
Q

暴行

A

ぼうこう(assault; outrage; act of violence, rape [by force]; sexual assault​)

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228
Q

鋭敏

A

えいびん(sharp [eyes, ears, etc.]; keen; acute; sensitive​, sharp-witted; shrewd; clever; astute)

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229
Q

正気

A

しょうき/せいき(sanity; consciousness; soberness​/true character; true heart; true spirit​)

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230
Q

安寧秩序

A

あんねいちつじょ(peace and order; law and order​)

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231
Q

独り言つ

A

ひとりごつ(to talk to oneself; to mutter​)

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232
Q

気が置けない

A

easy to get on with; not needing reserve or formality; personable; affable; approachable

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233
Q

咽喉

A

いんこう(throat/vital passage; key position)

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234
Q

喉元

A

のどもと(throat/important part)

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235
Q

喉から手が出る

A

のどから手が出る([wanting something so badly that] one can almost taste it; a hand reaches out from one’s throat​)

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236
Q

梗塞

A

こうそく(stoppage; blocking​; infarct)

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237
Q

要塞

A

ようさい(fort; stronghold; fortification​)

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238
Q

閉塞

A

へいそく(blockage; blockade; blocking up; stoppage; obstruction; occlusion​)

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239
Q

腫瘍

A

しゅよう(tumour/neoplasia)

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240
Q

胃潰瘍

A

いかいよう(stomach/gastric ulcer)

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241
Q

腫れ物に触るように

A

はれ物に触るように(with great caution; gingerly​)

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242
Q

名残惜しい

A

なごりおしい(reluctant [to part])

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243
Q

曖昧

A

あいまい(vague, ambiguous)

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244
Q

〜三昧

A

〜ざんまい(being immersed/absorbed in)

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245
Q

嫉妬

A

しっと(envy, jealousy)

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246
Q

妬む

A

ねたむ(be jealous of/begrudge)

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247
Q

辣腕

A

らつわん(shrewdness; sharpness; astuteness; acumen; tact​)

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248
Q

辛辣

A

しんらつ(bitter [e.g. criticism]; sharp; biting; severe; scathing; harsh​)

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249
Q

腕が立つ

A

うでが立つ(to be talented; to be able)

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250
Q

形容詞

A

けいようし(adjective; i-adjective [in Japanese])

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251
Q

形容動詞

A

けいようどうし(adjectival noun [in Japanese]; quasi-adjective; nominal adjective; na-, taru-, nari- or tari-adjective​)

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252
Q

興味津々

A

興味しんしん(very interesting; of absorbing interest; having a keen interest (in); being immensely curious (about)​)

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253
Q

推敲

A

すいこう(polishing (a piece of writing); improvement; revision; refinement)

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254
Q

凝った

A

こった(elaborate; exquisite; ornate; refined; sophisticated​)

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255
Q

創作

A

そうさく(creation; production; creative work (novel, film, etc.); original work; (creative) writing​, fabrication; fiction; invention)

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256
Q

創作

A

そうさく(creation; production; creative work (novel, film, etc.); original work; (creative) writing​, fabrication; fiction; invention)

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257
Q

裁ち鋏(たちばさみ)

A

Sewing scissors

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258
Q

しょんぼり

A

downheartedly; dejectedly; dispiritedly; despondently​

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259
Q

平伏(へいふく)

A

prostrating oneself (in submission, respect, etc.)​

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260
Q

お辞儀(おじぎ)

A

Bowing

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261
Q

炎症(えんしょう)

A

inflammation; irritation​

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262
Q

炎上(えんじょう)

A

going up in flames, destruction by fire (esp. of a large building)​; stirring up a storm of criticism online (of an article, tweet, statement, etc.); becoming the target of an Internet pitchfork mob

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263
Q

症状(しょうじょう)

A

symptoms; condition (of a patient)​

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264
Q

疾患(しっかん)

A

disease; illness; disorder; condition; ailment

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265
Q

疾患(しっそう)

A

sprint; dash; scampering​

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266
Q

内憂外患(ないゆうがいかん)

A

troubles both at home and abroad

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267
Q

診察(しんさつ)

A

medical/physical examination; checkup; consultation​

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268
Q

治療(ちりょう)

A

(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy​

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269
Q

診療(しんりょう)

A

diagnosis and treatment; medical care​

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270
Q

息災(そくさい)

A

good health​; stopping misfortune; preventing disaster​

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271
Q

威勢(いせい)

A

power; might; authority; influence​, spirits; vigor; vigour; energy; boldness​

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272
Q

ぞんざいな

A

rough; careless; slovenly; slipshod; rude; impolite​

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273
Q

口調(くちょう)

A

tone (of voice); manner of talking​

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274
Q

錠剤(じょうざい)

A

pill; lozenge; tablet​

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275
Q

手錠(てじょう)

A

handcuffs; manacles

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276
Q

洗剤(せんざい)

A

detergent; cleanser; cleaning agent; washing material​

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277
Q

煮沸(しゃふつ)

A

Boiling up

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278
Q

業を煮やす(ごうをにやす)

A

to lose one’s temper; to lose patience; to have enough; to be exasperated; to become irritated; to get fed up

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279
Q

沸騰(ふっとう)

A

boiling; seething​, becoming heated (e.g. of a debate); excitement; agitation; fermentation​, soaring (of prices); shooting up​

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280
Q

麻酔(ますい)

A

anaesthesia

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281
Q

快刀乱麻を断つ(かいとうらんまをたつ)

A

to cut the Gordian knot (to solve a difficult problem in a very direct way by doing something forceful or extreme)

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282
Q

心酔(しんすい)

A

adoration; admiration​; devotion

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283
Q

あるがまま

A

as it is; plain (truth); bare; undisguised; unvarnished; unexaggerated; honest; true; frank; candid​

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284
Q

冗漫(じょうまん)

A

verbosity

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285
Q

散漫(さんまん)

A

vague; desultory; distracted; loose; half-hearted; diffuse; scattered

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286
Q

漫然(まんぜん)

A

aimless; rambling; desultory; casual​

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287
Q

寡黙(かもく)

A

untalkative; quiet; taciturn; reticent; uncommunicative​

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288
Q

沈黙(ちんもく)

A

silence; being silent; quiet; hush​, reticence; inaction​

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289
Q

沈思黙考(ちんしもっこう)

A

being lost in deep thought​

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290
Q

凡庸(ぼんよう)

A

mediocre; ordinary; commonplace; banal​

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291
Q

非凡(ひぼん)

A

extraordinary; uncommon; remarkable; unusual; rare; prodigious​

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292
Q

中庸(ちゅうよう)

A

middle way; (golden) mean; moderation; middle path​the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books)​, Golden mean

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293
Q

ぶっきらぼう

A

curt; blunt; brusque

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294
Q

比較(ひかく)

A

comparison

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295
Q

睡眠(すいみん)

A

Sleep

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296
Q

熟睡(じゅくすい)

A

deep sleep; sound sleep; profound sleep​

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297
Q

永眠(えいみん)

A

eternal sleep; eternal rest; passing away; death​

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298
Q

煩悩(ぼんのう)

A

worldly desires; evil passions; appetites of the flesh​; kleisha

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299
Q

煩雑(はんざつ)

A

complex; intricate; complicated; confused; troublesome; vexatious; cumbersome​

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300
Q

苦悩(くのう)

A

(mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress​

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301
Q

肝胆相照らす(かんたんあいてらす)

A

to be profoundly compatible; to be inseparable; to be so close as to reveal to each other the bottom of one’s heart

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302
Q

肝要(かんよう)

A

extremely important; essential; vital; crucial

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303
Q

落胆(らくたん)

A

discouragement; despondency; dejection; disappointment

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304
Q

心理(しんり)

A

state of mind; mentality; psychology​

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305
Q

精神科(せいしんか)

A

psychiatry; psychiatric department/hospital

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306
Q

設備(せつび)

A

equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements​

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307
Q

好奇心(こうきしん)

A

curiosity; inquisitiveness

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308
Q

不愉快(ふゆかい)

A

unpleasant; disagreeable; displeasing; uncomfortable; unhappy

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309
Q

遠慮(えんりょ)

A

reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness

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310
Q

内省(ないせい)

A

introspection; reflection on one’s self​

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311
Q

荒天(こうてん)

A

stormy weather (severe)

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312
Q

嫌疑(けんぎ)

A

suspicion

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313
Q

捜索(そうさく)

A

search (esp. for someone or something missing); manhunt, legally authorized search of a person, building, etc

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314
Q

捜査(そうさ)

A

search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry

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315
Q

暗中模索(あんちゅうもさく)

A

groping in the dark; exploring new avenues without having any clues​

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316
Q

逮捕(たいほ)

A

arrest; apprehension; capture

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317
Q

捕獲(ほかく)

A

capture; seizure

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318
Q

捕手(ほしゅ)

A

Catcher (baseball)

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319
Q

刑罰(けいばつ)

A

(criminal) punishment; penalty; sentence

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320
Q

刑法(けいほう)

A

criminal law; penal code​

321
Q

信賞必罰(しんしょうひつばつ)

A

sure punishment or reward

322
Q

身じろぎもしない(みじろぎもしない)

A

didn’t stir an inch; not stirring a muscle

323
Q

心待ち

A

anticipation; expectation

324
Q

監獄(かんごく)

A

prison

325
Q

監視(かんし)

A

monitoring; watching; observation; surveillance; guarding; supervision; lookout​

326
Q

更迭(こうてつ)

A

change (of personnel); reshuffle (e.g. of a cabinet); shake-up; dismissal (e.g. of a minister); replacement​

327
Q

更衣(こうい)

A

changing one’s clothes​

328
Q

更新(こうしん)

A

renewal; update; replacement; renovation; breaking (a record)​

329
Q

更改(こうかい)

A

renewal; extension; revision

330
Q

罷免(ひめん)

A

dismissal (from a position); discharge

331
Q

免除(めんじょ)

A

exemption; exoneration; discharge​

332
Q

免許(めんきょ)

A

license; licence; permission; permit; certificate

333
Q

検死(けんし)

A

autopsy; post-mortem (examination); (coroner’s) inquest

334
Q

深淵(しんえん)

A

abyss; ravine​

335
Q

彩る(いろどる)

A

to colour; to paint, to apply make-up​, to apply make-up​

336
Q

叡知(えいち)

A

wisdom; intelligence; sagacity

337
Q

蜃気楼(しんきろう)

A

Mirage

338
Q

軽蔑(けいべつ)

A

contempt; scorn; disdain; despising; looking down on; slighting

339
Q

彫刻(ちょうこく)

A

carving; engraving; sculpture​

340
Q

怯む(ひるむ)

A

to falter; to flinch (from); to recoil (from); to quail (at); to be intimidated; to feel daunted; to be discouraged; to hesitate

341
Q

路傍(ろぼう)

A

Roadside

342
Q

塑像(そぞう)

A

plaster image; clay figure​

343
Q

彫塑(ちょうそ)

A

carving; engraving​, clay model​, plastic art​

344
Q

双肩(そうけん)

A

shoulders​

345
Q

肩を落とす(かたをおとす)

A

to drop one’s shoulders​

346
Q

肩を並べる(かたをならべる)

A

to stand, walk, etc. shoulder-to-shoulder​, to be on par with​

347
Q

抱擁(ほうよう)

A

embrace; hug; holding in one’s arms​

348
Q

抱負(ほうふ)

A

aspiration; ambition; plan; hopes; wishes​

349
Q

擁護(ようご)

A

protection; defence; support; safeguarding; championship; vindication

350
Q

放免(ほうめん)

A

release (from custody); discharge; liberation; setting free; letting go; letting off; acquittal

351
Q

四肢(しし)

A

the (four) limbs; arms and legs​

352
Q

虚偽(きょぎ)

A

falsehood; untruth; lie; misinformation​; fallacy

353
Q

真偽(しんぎ)

A

truth or falsehood; genuineness; authenticity; veracity​

354
Q

空虚(くうきょ)

A

emptiness; hollowness; vacancy; void​, inanity; pointlessness; meaninglessness​

355
Q

虚心(きょしん)

A

open-minded; receptive; free from preconceived ideas​

356
Q

詐欺(さぎ)

A

fraud; swindle; graft; cheating; trick; scam​, flaking out​

357
Q

詐称(さしょう)

A

misrepresentation; false statement​

358
Q

欺く(あざむく)

A

to deceive; to delude; to trick; to fool​, to be as … as … (e.g. “as bright as day”, “as beautiful as a rose”)​in

359
Q

陰謀(いんぼう)

A

plot; intrigue; scheme​, conspiracy; agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act

360
Q

光陰矢の如し(こういんやのごとし)

A

time flies like an arrow; time and tide wait for no man; life is short

361
Q

参謀(さんぼう)

A

staff officer; military staff​, adviser; counselor

362
Q

起因(きいん)

A

to be caused by; to result from; to arise from; to stem from; to be due to​

363
Q

対称性(たいしょうせい)

A

symmetry

364
Q

矛盾(むじゅん)

A

contradiction; inconsistency​

365
Q

矛先(ほこさき)

A

point of a spear; spearhead​, focus (of one’s attack, criticism, etc.); aim; target; brunt​, force (of an argument); edge​

366
Q

盾に取る(たてにとる)

A

to use as a pretext; to use as an excuse; to use as grounds (for); to use to one’s advantage​, to use as a shield; to shelter/hide behind

367
Q

倒錯(とうさく)

A

perversion​, inversion

368
Q

七転八倒(しちてんばっとう)

A

tossing oneself about in great pain; writhing in agony​

369
Q

錯覚(さっかく)

A

optical illusion; hallucination​, misapprehension; delusion​

370
Q

紛糾(ふんきゅう)

A

complication; confusion; disorder; chaos; dispute; conflict; trouble; quarrel

371
Q

紛失(ふんしつ)

A

loss; going missing​

372
Q

諸説紛々(しょせつふんぷん)

A

divergent opinions abound; opinion is divided; there are many rumors afloat​

373
Q

濾過(ろか)

A

filtration; percolation​

374
Q

満々(まんまん)

A

full of; brimming with​

375
Q

網羅(もうら)

A

encompassing; covering (exhaustively); including (all of); comprising; comprehending​

376
Q

一網打尽(いちもうだじん)

A

round-up (e.g. of criminals); wholesale arrest; catching the whole herd with one throw​

377
Q

羅列(られつ)

A

enumeration; citation; listing​

378
Q

超越(ちょうえつ)

A

transcendence

379
Q

超過(ちょうか)

A

excess; surplus; exceeding (a limit, estimate, etc.); going over​

380
Q

卓越(たくえつ)

A

preeminence; excellence; superiority; transcendence

381
Q

普遍(ふへん)

A

universal; general; ubiquitous; omnipresent​

382
Q

普及(ふきゅう)

A

diffusion; spread; popularisation; promulgation; familiarisation​

383
Q

遍歴(へんれき)

A

travels; pilgrimage; itinerancy, (accumulated) experiences; (personal) history​

384
Q

希釈

A

きしゃく(dilution)

385
Q

上役

A

うわやく(one’s superior; higher-up; boss; senior​)

386
Q

上役

A

うわやく(one’s superior; higher-up; boss; senior​)

387
Q

殺める

A

あやめる(to wound, murder)

388
Q

殺める

A

あやめる(to wound, murder)

389
Q

やいなや

A

the minute (that) …; no sooner than …; as soon as; whether or not​

390
Q

催促

A

さいそく(pressing; urging; demanding; demand​)

391
Q

裁判所

A

さいばんしょ(court)

392
Q

技量

A

ぎりょう(skill)

393
Q

項目

A

こうもく(item)

394
Q

印(しるし)をつける

A

Mark

395
Q

解放

A

かいほう(release)

396
Q

恐怖

A

きょうふ(fear)

397
Q

深刻

A

しんこく(serious)

398
Q

活力

A

かつりょく(vitality/energy)

399
Q

伝言

A

でんごん(message)

400
Q

石油

A

せきゆ(oil)

401
Q

基礎

A

きそ(basic)

402
Q

被害

A

ひがい(damage)

403
Q

撃つ

A

うつ(shoot [gun])

404
Q

横切る

A

よこぎる(cross [street] - cut through)

405
Q

世代

A

Generation

406
Q

助言

A

じょげん(advice)

407
Q

判断

A

はんだん(judge; make conclusions)

408
Q

新興国

A

しんこうこく(emerging/developing country)

409
Q

講演会

A

こうえんかい(lecture)

410
Q

身構える

A

みがまえる(to put oneself on guard; to stand ready; to square off)

411
Q

鉄鉱石

A

てっこうせき(iron ore)

412
Q

生き延びる

A

いきのびる(to survive; to live long)

413
Q

A

かく(nuclear)

414
Q

聴衆

A

ちょうしゅう(audience)

415
Q

解決

A

かいけつ(solve)

416
Q

群衆

A

ぐんしゅう(crowd)

417
Q

所有者

A

しょゆうしゃ(owner)

418
Q

妬む

A

ねたむ(to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge)

419
Q

嫌悪

A

けんお(hate, disgust)

420
Q

浪費

A

ろうひ(waste)

421
Q

訪問(者)

A

ほうもん(visit)

422
Q

快適

A

かいてき(comfort)

423
Q

慎重に

A

しんちょうに(carefully)

424
Q

騒音

A

そうおん(noise)

425
Q

くつろぐ

A

Relax

426
Q

市民

A

しみん(citizen)

427
Q

支店

A

してん(branch [of business])

428
Q

A

ね(root)

429
Q

器具

A

きぐ(instrument)

430
Q

経路

A

けいろ(route; channel)

431
Q

許可

A

きょか(permission; approval)

432
Q

郵送

A

ゆうそう(by mail)

433
Q

忠告

A

ちゅうこく(advice)

434
Q

至る場所

A

いたるばしょ(everywhere [different places])

435
Q

民主主義

A

みんしゅしゅぎ(democracy)

436
Q

驚くべき

A

Amazing

437
Q

作物

A

さくもつ(crops)

438
Q

気候

A

きこう(climate)

439
Q

議会

A

Parliament

440
Q

汚染

A

おせん(pollution)

441
Q

屋根

A

やね(roof)

442
Q

屋根

A

やね(roof)

443
Q

湿る

A

しめる(to become wet)

444
Q

初老

A

しょろう(middle-aged)

445
Q

混雑

A

こんざつ(crowded; congestion)

446
Q

芝生

A

しばふ(grass; lawn)

447
Q

象徴

A

しょうちょう(symbol)

448
Q

卑怯

A

ひきょう(cowardly; craven​, unfair; mean; sneaky; dirty; dastardly)

449
Q

身振り

A

みぶり(gesture)

450
Q

青ざめる

A

To turn pale (sickness)

451
Q

折る

A

おる(to fold)

452
Q

策略

A

さくりゃく(strategy, trick)

453
Q

利口な

A

りこうな(clever)

454
Q

反響音

A

はんきょうおと(echo)

455
Q

悲劇

A

ひげき(tragedy)

456
Q

ゆでる

A

Boil

457
Q

飾る

A

かざる(decorate)

458
Q

再利用

A

Recycle

459
Q

再利用

A

Recycle

460
Q

A

す(nest)

461
Q

罰する

A

ばつする(punish)

462
Q

罰する

A

ばつする(punish)

463
Q

勇敢

A

ゆうかん(brave)

464
Q

勇敢

A

ゆうかん(brave)

465
Q

地平線

A

ちへいせん(horizon)

466
Q

調理法

A

ちょうりほう(cooking; recipe)

467
Q

調理法

A

ちょうりほう(cooking; recipe)

468
Q

服装

A

ふくそう(costume; clothing)

469
Q

内気

A

うちき(shyness)

470
Q

A

ぞう(statue)

471
Q

鳥かご

A

Cage

472
Q

揚げる

A

あげる(to fry)

473
Q

A

なべ(pot)

474
Q

平たい鍋

A

ひらたいなべ(frying pan)

475
Q

礼儀正しい

A

れいぎただしい(polite)

476
Q

無作法

A

ぶさほう(rudeness)

477
Q

面倒くさがりな

A

Lazy

478
Q

合唱

A

がっしょう(chorus)

479
Q

A

おい(nephew)

480
Q

太平洋

A

たいへいよう(Pacific Ocean)

481
Q

提供

A

ていきょう(offer; provide)

482
Q

含む

A

ふくむ(to include)

483
Q

薬局

A

やっきょく(pharmacy; drug store)

484
Q

水準

A

すいじゅん(water level; level/standard)

485
Q

形状

A

けいじょう(shape/form)

486
Q

過程

A

かてい(process)

487
Q

塾考

A

じゅくこう(consideration)

488
Q

製品

A

せいひん(product)

489
Q

製品

A

せいひん(product)

490
Q

提案

A

ていあん(suggestion)

491
Q

扱う

A

あつかう(handle; deal with)

492
Q

つぶあん

A

Red bean jam/paste (feels grainy in mouth)

493
Q

こしあん

A

Red bean paste/jam (smooth, no visible grains)

494
Q

白餡

A

しろあん(white bean paste/jam)

495
Q

 紫蘇

A

しそ(perilla leaf)

496
Q

物質

A

ぶっしつ(matter[gas, liquid], substance, material)

497
Q

発達

A

はったつ(develop)

498
Q

感覚

A

かんかく(feeling; idea)

499
Q

設計

A

せっけい(design [a building])

500
Q

生産

A

せいさん(produce [crop])

501
Q

位置

A

いち(position)

502
Q

描写

A

びょうしゃ(description)

503
Q

ある場所で

A

At a certain place

504
Q

主要

A

しゅよう(main, major, primary)

505
Q

〜にもかかわらず

A

In spite of~

506
Q

料金

A

りょうきん(fee; charge)

507
Q

共同体

A

きょうどうたい(community)

508
Q

特有

A

とくゆう(particular; special)

509
Q

細部

A

さいぶ(detail)

510
Q

詳しく

A

くわしく(in detail)

511
Q

接近

A

せっきん(approach [nearing])

512
Q

A

りょう(amount)

513
Q

みなす

A

Regard (eg: ~regarding [a topic])

514
Q

権利

A

けんり(right; privilege)

515
Q

向上

A

こうじょう(improvement)

516
Q

向上

A

こうじょう(improvement)

517
Q

 覆われている

A

おおわれている(covered with)

518
Q

所属

A

しょぞく(affiliate)

519
Q

転ぶ

A

ころぶ(fall down)

520
Q

胸つぶる

A

Close their heart (fig.) [negative]

521
Q

心ときめき

A

Heart-throbbing/ heart pounding (in excitement)

522
Q

一切れ

A

A slice

523
Q

最善を尽くす

A

さいぜんをつくす(do one’s best)

524
Q

握手

A

あくしゅ(handshake)

525
Q

ひっくり返す

A

Turn over (page)

526
Q

苦労して進む

A

Struggle to move forward

527
Q

折り返し

A

おりかえし(turn around [eg: call back])

528
Q

折り返し

A

おりかえし(turn around [eg: call back])

529
Q

儲ける

A

もうける(make profit)

530
Q

堕する

A

だする(to degenerate; to lapse into)

531
Q

堕する

A

だする(to degenerate; to lapse into)

532
Q

矯める

A

ためる(to straighten; to correct; to cure, to falsify)

533
Q

矯正

A

きょうせい(correction (of a fault, defect, flaw, etc.); remedy; rectification; redress; reform; straightening (of teeth)​)

534
Q

儒教

A

じゅきょう(Confucianism)

535
Q

道徳

A

どうとく(morals; morality)

536
Q

倫理

A

りんり(ethics; morals)

537
Q

貞潔

A

ていけつ (chastity; purity)

538
Q

廊下

A

ろうか (corridor; hallway; passageway​)

539
Q

画廊

A

がろう(art gallery (esp. artworks for sale); picture gallery​)

540
Q

哲学

A

てつがく(philosophy)

541
Q

発祥

A

はっしょう(origin; appearance of an auspicious sign that one will receive a divine mandate to becoming emperor/birth of an emperor or his ancestors​)

542
Q

滋養

A

じよう(nourishment; nutrition)

543
Q

学習塾

A

がくしゅうじゅく(cram/private tutoring school)

544
Q

私塾

A

しじゅく(small private school)

545
Q

精錬

A

せいれん(refining; refinement; smelting​)

546
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる(to forge; to temper (sword)/to drill; to train; to discipline​)

547
Q

胴上げ

A

どうあげ(tossing (someone) into the air (in celebration)​)

548
Q

鍛錬

A

たんれん(tempering (metal); annealing; forging​ (sword)/toughening; disciplining; training​)

549
Q

胴体

A

どうたい(body; trunk; torso; hull (boat); fuselage (aircraft)​)

550
Q

殉死

A

じゅんし(following one’s master into the grave; committing suicide after one’s lord has died​)

551
Q

危篤

A

きとく(critical condition; being on the verge of death​)

552
Q

篤実

A

とくじつ(sincerity; faithfulness​)

553
Q

A

むね(ridge (of roof), back of a sword, counter for buildings, apartments, etc), とう(large building; building with a long roof​)

554
Q

病棟

A

びょうとう(hospital ward)

555
Q

無常

A

むじょう(uncertainty; transiency; impermanence; mutability​)

556
Q

寿

A

ことぶき(congratulations; felicitations; best wishes, longevity; long life​)

557
Q

寿命

A

じゅみょう(lifespan; life; lifetime​ [service, object (eg: battery))

558
Q

長寿

A

ちょうじゅ(long-lived; long-running (e.g. TV program)​)

559
Q

古墳

A

こふん(ancient burial mound; barrow; tumulus)

560
Q

享受

A

きょうじゅ(enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.); reception (of a right, privilege, rank, etc.))

561
Q

勧める

A

すすめる(to recommend)

562
Q

勧誘

A

かんゆう(invitation; solicitation; canvassing; canvasing; inducement; persuasion; encouragement​)

563
Q

勧告

A

かんこく(advice; counsel; remonstrance; recommendation​)

564
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる(to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic​, to hurry; to rush; to hasten)

565
Q

恐慌

A

きょうこう(panic; scare; alarm​)

566
Q

安泰

A

あんたい(peace; security; tranquility; tranquillity​)

567
Q

泰然自若

A

たいぜんじじゃく(having presence of mind; self-possessed; imperturbable; calm and self-possessed​)

568
Q

賢い

A

かしこい(wise; clever; smart​, well-behaved (esp. children and pets); obedient; good​)

569
Q

無為

A

むい(idleness; inactivity​)

570
Q

A

しゅん(season (for fruit, seafood, etc.); best time of the year (for)​, in vogue; popular; hot; fresh​)

571
Q

初旬

A

しょじゅん(first 10 days of the month)

572
Q

大邸宅

A

だいていたく(mansion)

573
Q

悦楽

A

えつらく(joy; pleasure; delight)

574
Q

悦に入る

A

えつにいる(to be pleased; to gloat; to glow with self-satisfaction)

575
Q

幸福

A

こうふく(happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness​)

576
Q

帰路

A

きろ(return journey; one’s way home; one’s way back​)

577
Q

蹴る

A

ける(to kick​, to refuse; to reject​, to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one’s feet (against something)​)

578
Q

蹴球

A

しゅうきゅう(soccer)

579
Q

一蹴

A

いっしゅう(flatly rejecting; curtly refusing; brushing aside​, beating easily; defeating handily​, one kick)

580
Q

自尊心

A

じそんしん(self-esteem)

580
Q

誇る

A

ほこる(to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in​)

581
Q

A

やく(misfortune; bad luck; evil; disaster​, unlucky year; critical year; year (esp. age 25 and 42 for men, 19 and 33 for women) that is considered unlucky​)

582
Q

厄介

A

やっかい(trouble; burden; nuisance; bother; worry​, care; dependence; support; kindness; obligation; staying (with a person)​)

583
Q

厄を払う

A

やくをはらう(to take away misfortune)

584
Q

解剖

A

かいぼう(dissection; autopsy; postmortem examination)

585
Q

A

しん(wick; marrow; staple (for stapler); (pencil) lead; stuffing; pith​, core; heart; centre,

586
Q

滑る

A

すべる(to slide; to glide; to skate; to ski​, to slip; to skid​, to fail (an examination), to lose (a position); to be demoted​, to bomb (when telling a joke); to fall flat)

587
Q

滑走

A

かっそう(gliding; sliding; skating (on ice); skiing; glide; slide​, taxiing; making a takeoff run​)

588
Q

墜落

A

ついらく(fall; crash (of an aircraft)​)

589
Q

失墜

A

しっつい(abasement; fall; forfeiture; sinking (in people’s estimation)​)

590
Q

真摯

A

しんし(sincere; earnest; serious​)

591
Q

搾る

A

しぼる(to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze, to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to extract; to milk; to express milk, to rack (one’s brains); to strain (one’s voice)​, to extort; to exploit​, to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke, to drill into; to train​, to narrow down (one’s focus); to whittle down, to gather up (curtain, etc.); to tighten (drawstring), to stop down (lens)​, to turn down (e.g. radio), to bend (bow); to draw​, to hold down; to constrict; to immobilize​)

592
Q

搾取

A

さくしゅ(exploitation; bleeding dry; squeezing dry​, milking (e.g. a cow’s teat); extracting (a liquid) through squeezing​)

593
Q

福祉

A

ふくし(welfare; well-being; social welfare; social security; social service​)

594
Q

克服

A

こくふく(conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.); overcoming; surmounting; bringing under control​)

595
Q

克明

A

こくめい(detailed; scrupulous; careful; minute; faithful; elaborate​, diligent; honest; upright; sincere​)

596
Q

折衷

A

せっちゅう(compromise; cross; blending; eclecticism​)

597
Q

資本

A

しほん(funds; capital)

598
Q

封建制度

A

ほうけんせいど(feudal system; feudalism​)

599
Q

諸侯

A

しょこう(feudal lords; barons; princes​; vassal state)

600
Q

管轄

A

かんかつ(jurisdiction; control​)

601
Q

いざ鎌倉

A

いざかまくら(case that something major happens; event of an emergency; when it comes to the crunch​)

602
Q

謁見

A

えっけん(audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)​)

603
Q

A

つる(crane)

604
Q

千羽鶴

A

せんばづる((string of) many (traditionally 1000) paper cranes​)

605
Q

鶴の一声

A

つるのひとこえ(final word; voice of authority; authoritative pronouncement)

606
Q

専制

A

せんせい(despotism; autocracy)

607
Q

勢力圏

A

せいりょくけん(sphere of influence​)

608
Q

帝国

A

ていこく(imperial; empire)

609
Q

駐車

A

ちゅうしゃ(parking)

610
Q

駐屯

A

ちゅうとん(stationing (troops); garrisoning​)

611
Q

偵察

A

ていさつ(scouting; reconnaissance​)

612
Q

銃声

A

じゅうせい(gunshot)

613
Q

硝煙

A

しょうえん(gunpowder smoke)

614
Q

A

こぶし(fist)

615
Q

拳銃

A

けんじゅう(pistol; handgun​)

616
Q

少林寺拳法

A

しょうりんじけんぽう(Shorinji Kempo (modern Japanese martial art based on Shaolin kung fu)​)

617
Q

遣う

A

つかう(to use)

618
Q

派遣

A

はけん(despatch; deployment, temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker; agency temp)

619
Q

美貌

A

びぼう(beautiful face; good looks; beauty​)

620
Q

変貌

A

へんぼう(transfiguration; transformation; change of appearance​)

621
Q

近代化

A

きんだいか(modernisation)

622
Q

爆音

A

ばくおん((sound of an) explosion or detonation; roar (of a machine)​)

623
Q

爆発

A

ばくはつ(explosion; detonation; blast; blowing up; eruption​, outburst (of emotion); explosion (e.g. of anger); eruption (e.g. of discontent)​)

624
Q

据える

A

すえる(to place (in position); to fix; to set (e.g. table); to lay (foundation)​, to install; to seat (someone)​, to settle (upon something); to fix (e.g. one’s gaze)​, to apply (moxa)​)

625
Q

腹に据えかねる

A

はらにすえかねる(cannot suppress one’s anger; cannot stomach​)

626
Q

爆風

A

ばくふう(bomb blast; blast (from an explosion); shock wave​, blast wave)

627
Q

凄惨

A

せいさん(ghastly; gruesome; appalling; lurid​)

628
Q

革命

A

かくめい(revolution​, 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō))

629
Q

殴る

A

なぐる(to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch​)

630
Q

推薦

A

すいせん(recommendation; referral; endorsement​)

631
Q

伺う

A

うかがう(to call on someone; to call at a place; to pay a visit; to wait on someone, to ask; to inquire, to hear; to be told, to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior)​, to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)​)

632
Q

形骸

A

けいがい((soulless) body​, framework (of a building, etc.); skeleton; remains; ruin; wreck​, mere shell/name; dead letter)

633
Q

民主的

A

みんしゅてき(democratic​)

634
Q

砲丸

A

ほうがん(cannonball​, shot (in the shot put))

635
Q

放火を交える

A

ほうかをまじえる(to begin a battle)

636
Q

挿す

A

さす(to insert; to put in, to plant (a cutting); to strike​, to arrange (flowers)​, to wear (a sword) in one’s belt​, to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten)

637
Q

挿絵

A

さしえ(illustration (in a book, newspaper, etc.); picture​)

638
Q

挿話

A

そうわ(episode; side story; story within a story; aside; anecdote​)

639
Q

A

わく(frame; framework​, border; box​, limit; restriction; quota​, category; bracket; class​, time slot (in a broadcasting schedule)​, stream; livestream; live stream; live (online) broadcast​, spool (of thread); reel​, structural system​)

640
Q

窓枠

A

まどわく(window frame; sash​)

641
Q

国家

A

こっか(state; country; nation​)

642
Q

頻度

A

ひんど(frequency)

643
Q

放送

A

ほうそう(broadcast)

644
Q

但し

A

ただし(however)

645
Q

但し書き

A

ただしがき(proviso [condition])

646
Q

傲慢

A

ごうまん(haughty; arrogant; insolent; proud; overbearing​)

647
Q

A

つるぎ/けん(sword)

648
Q

真剣

A

しんけん(serious, earnest; real sword)​

649
Q

個人主義

A

こじんしゅぎ(individualism​; egoism, selfishness)

650
Q

秩序

A

ちつじょ(order; discipline; regularity; system; method​)

651
Q

利己主義

A

りこしゅぎ(egoism; egotism; selfishness​)

652
Q

蛮勇

A

ばんゆう(foolhardiness; recklessness; savage valour; savage valor; brute courage​)

653
Q

野蛮

A

やばん(barbarian; savage; barbarous; barbaric; uncivilised​)

654
Q

該当

A

がいとう(corresponding to; being applicable to; being relevant to; coming under; falling under; fulfilling (requirements); meeting (conditions); qualifying for​)

655
Q

耐える

A

たえる(to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with​, to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave​, to be fit for; to be equal to​)

656
Q

堪忍袋

A

かんにんぶくろ(one’s store of patience​)

657
Q

堪忍袋の緒が切れる

A

かんにんぶくろのおがきれる(to be out of patience; to be unable to put up with something anymore​)

658
Q

珍事

A

ちんじ(strange incident; unusual occurrence; rare event​, grave (and unexpected) incident; serious event; accident)

659
Q

羞恥心

A

しゅうちしん(shyness; shame​)

660
Q

A

はじ(shame; embarrassment; disgrace​)

661
Q

派閥

A

はばつ(clique; faction​)

662
Q

召す

A

めす(to call; to summon; to send for; to invite​, to eat; to drink, to put on; to wear, to buy; to purchase, to take (a bath), to ride; to get in (a vehicle); to take, to catch (a cold), to put on (years); to get old​, to strike one’s fancy; to please one​, to do​, to commit seppuku, indicates respect)

663
Q

召集

A

しょうしゅう(convening; calling together (e.g. parliament); call-up (for military service)​)

664
Q

召し使い

A

めしつかい(servant; menial​)

665
Q

音痴

A

おんち(tone deafness; amusia; having no ear for music​, having no sense of (e.g. direction); being hopeless when it comes to (e.g. computers); -illiterate​)

666
Q

愚痴

A

ぐち(idle complaint; grumble​, moha (ignorance, folly)​)

667
Q

囲碁

A

いご(Go [board game])

668
Q

碁盤

A

ごばん(Go [board game] board/equipment)

669
Q

窒素

A

ちっそ(nitrogen)

670
Q

窒息

A

ちっそく(suffocation; choking; asphyxia​)

671
Q

水筒

A

すいとう(canteen; flask; water bottle; thermos​)

672
Q

封筒

A

ふうとう(envelope​)

673
Q

筒抜け

A

つつぬけ(being overheard; being leaked (e.g. secrets)​, going in one ear and out the other​)

674
Q

疎外

A

そがい(alienation; estrangement; leaving (someone) out; casting out; cutting off; avoiding; giving the cold shoulder​)

675
Q

選択肢

A

せんたくし(choices; alternatives; options​)

676
Q

一斉に

A

いっせいに(simultaneously; all at once; in unison​)

677
Q

校歌斉唱

A

こうかせいしょう(sing the school song in unison)

678
Q

A

ふじ(wisteria flower)

679
Q

葛藤

A

かっとう(conflict; complication; troubles; discord)

680
Q

一斤

A

いっきん(600g)

681
Q

建て坪

A

たてつぼ(floor space (esp. of the ground floor only); floorage​)

682
Q

平方

A

へいほう(square [metre])

683
Q

一坪

A

ひとつぼ(approx. 3.5 square metres)

684
Q

九分九厘

A

くぶくりん(almost certainly; in all probability; ten to one; in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred​, near-completeness; near-perfection; ninety-nine percent (finished, etc.))

685
Q

単位

A

たんい(unit; denomination​, credit (in school), in units of (e.g. “in thousands”); in amounts of​)

686
Q

替える

A

かえる(to replace; to convert; to change, to exchange; to interchange; to renew​, to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.))

687
Q

両替

A

りょうがえ(money exchange)

688
Q

交替

A

こうたい(change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift; relief; taking turns​)

689
Q

貨幣

A

かへい(money; currency; coin​)

690
Q

哺乳瓶

A

ほにゅうびん(baby bottle; nursing bottle; feeding bottle​)

691
Q

哺乳類

A

ほにゅうるい(mammal)

692
Q

閲覧

A

えつらん(inspection; reading; perusal​, browsing (the web)​)

693
Q

適宜

A

てきぎ(suitable; appropriate; fitting; proper​, appropriately; accordingly; as required; at one’s discretion​)

694
Q

A

なわ(rope; cord​, policeman’s rope​)

695
Q

縄跳び

A

なわとび(skipping rope; jump rope​, skipping; rope-jumping​)

696
Q

縄文

A

じょうもん(straw-rope pattern pressed into earthenware​)

697
Q

弥生

A

やよい(third month of the lunar calendar​, thick growth (of grass, etc.)​)

698
Q

某日

A

ぼうじつ(certain day​)

699
Q

繰る

A

くる(to reel; to wind; to spin (thread)​, to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); to consult (a dictionary); to refer to (an encyclopedia)​, to count (e.g. the days)​, to open one-by-one; to close one-by-one (e.g. shutters)​)

700
Q

繰り返し

A

くりかえし(repetition; repeat; reiteration; iteration; refrain; cycle​)

701
Q

絡む

A

からむ(to twine; to get tangled; to get entangled; to get caught (in)​, to be involved (e.g. of money in a matter); to get involved (in); to be a factor (in); to have an influence​, to pick a quarrel (with); to find fault (with); to pester; to hassle)

702
Q

A

さき(small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland​)

703
Q

数隻

A

すうせき(several (boats)​)

704
Q

欧米

A

おうべい(Europe and America; the West​)

705
Q

文明

A

ぶんめい(civilisation; culture​)

706
Q

A

まぼろし(phantom; vision; illusion; apparition​, something fleeting; short-lived dream​, fabled item; mythical thing; very rare thing​)

707
Q

幻想

A

げんそう(fantasy; illusion; vision; dream​)

708
Q

幻覚

A

げんかく(hallucination; illusion​)

709
Q

種痘

A

しゅとう(smallpox vaccination; inoculation against smallpox​)

710
Q

天然痘

A

てんねんとう(smallpox)

711
Q

A

は(edge (of a knife or sword); blade​, prong (of an electrical plug)​)

712
Q

刃物

A

はもの(edged tool; cutting instrument; knife​, cutlery)

713
Q

諸刃の剣

A

もろはのつるぎ(double-edged sword)

714
Q

硫酸

A

りゅうさん(sulphuric acid)

715
Q

暖炉

A

だんろ(fireplace; hearth; stove​)

716
Q

焼却炉

A

しょうきゃくろ(incinerator)

717
Q

缶詰

A

かんづめ(canned food; tinned food​, confining someone (e.g. so they can concentrate on work)​, being stuck in a confined space​)

718
Q

空き缶

A

あきかん(empty can)

719
Q

逓減

A

ていげん(gradual decrease/diminution​)

720
Q

猶予

A

ゆうよ(postponement; deferment; extension (of time)​)

721
Q

養豚場

A

ようとんじょう(pig farm; piggery​)

722
Q

A

す(vinegar​)

723
Q

A

くわ(mulberry)

724
Q

桑畑

A

くわばたけ(mulberry plantation)

725
Q

桑原

A

くわばら(mulberry field)

726
Q

偶数

A

ぐうすう(even number)

727
Q

奇数

A

きすう(odd number)

728
Q

偶然

A

ぐうぜん(coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity​, by chance; unexpectedly; accidentally​, contingency)

729
Q

炭鉱

A

たんこう(coal mine; (coal) pit; colliery​, coal mine shaft)

730
Q

迷信

A

めいしん(superstition)

731
Q

A

うた(song)

732
Q

小唄

A

こうた(traditional ballad accompanied by shamisen​)

733
Q

瑠璃

A

るり(lapis lazuli​, beryl​, mall blue passerine bird (esp. the blue-and-white flycatcher and the Siberian blue robin, but also the red-flanked bluetail)​)

734
Q

浄瑠璃

A

じょうるり(type of dramatic recitation accompanied by a shamisen (associated with Japanese puppet theater)​)

735
Q

芸能

A

げいのう(public entertainment; performing arts​, accomplishments; attainments​)

736
Q

後嗣

A

こうし(heir, successor)

737
Q

系譜

A

けいふ(genealogy; lineage; family tree; pedigree​)

738
Q

楽譜

A

がくふ(score; sheet music)

739
Q

嫡流

A

ちゃくりゅう(lineage of eldest son​)

740
Q

衣鉢

A

いはつ(mysteries of one’s master’s art​, robes and a bowl (monk’s key possessions auctioned off at his funeral); transmission of the dharma from master to disciple (in Zen)​)

741
Q

頒布

A

はんぷ(distribution; circulation​)

742
Q

A

かま(stove; furnace; kiln​)

743
Q

窯元

A

かまもと(pottery (i.e. the place)​)

744
Q

訂正

A

ていせい(correction; revision; amendment​)

745
Q

仰ぐ

A

あおぐ(to look up (at)​, to look up to; to respect; to revere​, to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to turn to (someone) for​, to depend on; to rely on​)

746
Q

仰せ

A

おおせ(order (from one’s superior); command, what you say; (someone’s) words)

747
Q

信仰

A

しんこう((religious) faith; belief; creed​)

748
Q

忌まわしい

A

いまわしい(abhorrent; abominable; detestable; disgusting; horrid; repugnant​, ominous; inauspicious; unlucky)

749
Q

忌避

A

きひ(evasion; avoidance; shirking​, recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge, Voir dire​)

750
Q

本塁打

A

ほんるいだ(home run [baseball])

751
Q

土塁

A

どるい(earthen walls (of fortification); earthwork; embankment​, Earthwork (archaeology)​)

752
Q

門扉

A

もんぴ(door(s) of a gate​)

753
Q

絶滅

A

ぜつめつ(extinction)

754
Q

恐れる

A

おそれる(be scared of)

755
Q

立ち寄る

A

Stop by

756
Q

少数

A

Few

757
Q

うまくいく

A

Works well

758
Q

満たす

A

みたう(fill up; satisfy)

759
Q

求める

A

To demand

760
Q

来る日も来る日も

A

Day after day

761
Q

面倒を見た

A

Look after

762
Q

終始

A

しゅうし(from beginning to end)

763
Q

試着

A

しちゃく(try on clothes)

764
Q

 配膳する

A

はいぜんする(serve food)

765
Q

お気に召します

A

How do you like your~?

766
Q

組み立つ

A

くみたつ(assemble)

767
Q

記入

A

きにゅう(fill in [forms])

768
Q

元気づける

A

Cheer up

769
Q

一目見て

A

At first sight

770
Q

一目見て

A

At first sight

771
Q

横になる

A

Lie down

772
Q

四六時中

A

しろくじちゅう(around the clock)

773
Q

冷やす

A

Cool down (body temp.)

774
Q

自分に言い聞かせる

A

I say to myself

775
Q

年々

A

ねんねん(year after year)

776
Q

間違いを犯す

A

間違いをおかす(make a mistake)

777
Q

及ぶ

A

およぶ(ranges/reaches [eg. Several topics])

778
Q

商売

A

しょうばい(industry)

779
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう(industry)

780
Q

組織

A

そしき(organisation)

781
Q

標準

A

ひょうじゅん(standard)

782
Q

A

しつ(quality)

783
Q

要因

A

Factor

784
Q

言及

A

げんきゅう(mention)

785
Q

制限時間内

A

Within the time limit

786
Q

比較

A

ひかく(comparison)

787
Q

A

みなもと(source)

788
Q

組織的活動

A

そしきてきかつどう(campaign)

789
Q

記事

A

きじ(article)

790
Q

記事

A

きじ(article)

791
Q

職務上

A

しょくむじょ(official [internal company] documents)

792
Q

議論

A

ぎろん(discussion)

793
Q

発展

A

はってん(development)

794
Q

平均

A

へいきん(average)

795
Q

経営

A

けいえい(management)

796
Q

経済

A

けいざい(economy)

797
Q

国家

A

Nation