「語彙」７章：社会、４課：政治・法律・歴史

Question 1

内閣総理大臣・首相・大統領が演説する

Answer 1

prime minister/president

Question 2

外相・外務省

Answer 2

foreign minister/ministry of foreign affairs

Question 3

両国の大臣・首脳が交渉する・会談する・合意する

Answer 3

leader, negotiations/discussions/mutual understanding

Question 4

援助活動を国際連合が行う―国連

Answer 4

support, action, United Nations

Question 5

財務省が次年度の預金案を作成した

Answer 5

Ministry of Finance, next fiscal year, deposit, plan, preparing

Question 6

政府が財政的な課題に取り組む―取り組み

Answer 6

economic, subject, to tackle - dealing with

Question 7

他国と条約を結ぶ

Answer 7

other country, treaty, to close

Question 8

制度を見直す・改める

Answer 8

institution, to re-examine/to revise

Question 9

国会

Answer 9

National Diet

Question 10

国会で野党が与党を批判する

Answer 10

opposition party, government party, criticism

Question 11

外交・公共政策について議論する

Answer 11

diplomacy/public service, policy, discussion

Question 12

選挙の投票に行く

Answer 12

election, voting

Question 13

法律を定める

Answer 13

law, to establish

Question 14

憲法を改正する

Answer 14

constitution, amendment

Question 15

住民団体が被害を訴える

Answer 15

citizen, organization, damage, to bring to

Question 16

法廷で争う

Answer 16

courtroom

Question 17

裁判で証言する

Answer 17

trial, testimony

Question 18

七世紀ごろに国家が統一された

Answer 18

century, nation, unification

Question 19

国が栄える―滅びる

Answer 19

to prosper - to go to ruin

Question 20

独立する

Answer 20

independence

Question 21

混乱する

Answer 21

chaos

Question 22

革命が起きる

Answer 22

revolution

Question 23

植民地として支配される

Answer 23

colonial, domination

Question 24

偉大な人物・英雄が現れる

Answer 24

great, figure/hero

Question 25

貴族・武士・天皇が政治の権力を握る

Answer 25

noble/warrior/Emperor of Japan, politics, to seize power

Question 26

新大陸が発見される

Answer 26

New World, discovery

Question 27

庶民の文化が発展する

Answer 27

common people, flourishing

Question 28

～大臣

Answer 28

cabinet minister

Question 29

～相

Answer 29

minister of state

Question 30

～活動

Answer 30

action

Question 31

～連合

Answer 31

alliance

Question 32

～省

Answer 32

ministry

Question 33

～年度

Answer 33

fiscal year

Question 34

～案

Answer 34

plan

Question 35

～政策

Answer 35

policy

Question 36

～団体

Answer 36

organization

Question 37

～世紀

Answer 37

century

Question 38

新～

Answer 38

new

Question 39

一切

Answer 39

absolutely not

Question 40

どうせ

Answer 40

no matter what

Question 41

ほぼ

Answer 41

almost