अध्याय १ | श्लोक ३४-४७

Question 1

श्याल

Answer 1

brother-in-law

Question 2

संबन्धीं

Answer 2

relative/kinsman

Question 3

घ्नत्

Answer 3

the one who is killing (present participle of √हन् [uccidente])

Question 4

मधुसूदन

Answer 4

slayer of the demon Madhu (कृष्ण)

Question 5

हेतु

Answer 5

cause/motive (हेतोः = for the cause/motive, because)

Question 6

नु

Answer 6

now

Question 7

माहीकृत

Answer 7

earth (great creation)

Question 8

प्रीती

Answer 8

joy/pleasure

Question 9

स्यात्

Answer 9

3 person singular Optative √अस् = it should be, it might be

Question 10

जनार्दन

Answer 10

कृष्ण, agitator of men

Question 11

आ√श्री आश्रीणति

Answer 11

to come upon/take hold of/cling to

Question 12

आततायिन्

Answer 12

aggressor

Question 13

अर्ह

Answer 13

justified/deserving (from √अर्ह्)

Question 14

कथं

Answer 14

how?

Question 15

यदि

Answer 15

if

Question 16

लोभ

Answer 16

greed

Question 17

उपहत

Answer 17

overpowered (from √हान्)

Question 18

चेतस्

Answer 18

mind/thoughts

Question 19

क्षय

Answer 19

destruction

Question 20

दोष

Answer 20

wrong/evil

Question 21

द्रोह

Answer 21

treachery (inganno)

Question 22

ज्ञेयम्

Answer 22

Gerundive (future passive participle) of √ज्ञा = having known

Question 23

नि√वृत् निवर्तते

Answer 23

to turn back

Question 24

प्रपशयत्

Answer 24

discernment

Question 25

प्र√णश् प्रणश्यती

Answer 25

to lose/to vanish/to perish (नष्ट = past participle)

Question 26

कृत्स्न

Answer 26

whole/entire

Question 27

अभि√भू अभिभवती

Answer 27

to overcome/predominate/overpower

Question 28

उत

Answer 28

also/and/even

Question 29

प्र√दुष् प्रदुष्यति

Answer 29

to become corrupted/spoiled (दुष्ट past participle = corrupted)

Question 30

वार्षणेय

Answer 30

clansman of वृष्नि

Question 31

संकर

Answer 31

intermixture

Question 32

√जन् जयति

Answer 32

to be born/to produce (passive जायते)

Question 33

नरक

Answer 33

hell

Question 34

लुप्तपिंडोदकक्रिय

Answer 34

द्वन्द्व deprived of offerings of rice and water (लुप्त deprived पिण्ड rice-ball उदक water क्रिया offering)

Question 35

कारक

Answer 35

by producing/making/creating (from √कृ)

Question 36

उद्√सद् उत्सिदति

Answer 36

to disappear/destroy/withdraw (उत्सादयते passive causative)

Question 37

शाश्वत

Answer 37

eternal/perpetual (as सनातन)

Question 38

मनुष्य

Answer 38

man, mankind

Question 39

अनियतम्

Answer 39

indefinitely, irregularly, uncertainly (adverb)

Question 40

वस

Answer 40

dwelling (from √वस् dimorare)

Question 41

अनु√श्रु अनुषृणोति

Answer 41

to hear (अनुषुश्रुम 1st plural perfect active)

Question 42

उद्यत

Answer 42

prepared for (from उद्√यम्)

Question 43

व्यवसित

Answer 43

determined/resolved (from वि-अव√सो)

Question 44

यद्

Answer 44

which

Question 45

अप्रतीकारम

Answer 45

unopposing, unresisting (adverb)

Question 46

शस्त्रपानय

Answer 46

बहुव्रीहि the weapon armed one/the one with weapons in his hands

Question 47

क्षेमतर

Answer 47

greater happiness/greater ease (comparative)

Question 48

शोकसंविग्नमानस

Answer 48

बहुव्रीहि whose heart was overcome by sorrow

Question 48

उप√विश् उपविषति

Answer 48

to sit down

Question 49

रथोपस्त

Answer 49

chariot seat

Question 50

विसृज्य

Answer 50

having thrown down (gerund, lasciando cadere)

Question 51

चाप

Answer 51

bow

Question 52

सशर

Answer 52

together with arrow

Question 53

संख्य

Answer 53

battle

Question 54

विषीदं

Answer 54

despairing/despondent (present active participle of वि√सद् )

Question 55

पातक

Answer 55

crime