گرامر Flashcards

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1
Q

*Like/want/need/prefer
*Know/realize/suppose/mean/understand/believe/remember
*belong/fit/contain/seem

A

این افعال ing نمیگرند

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2
Q

Think

A

1)believe or have an opinion
»»>ingنمیگیرد
I think merry is Canadian but I am not sure
2)consider
Ing میگیرد
I am thinking about what happen

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3
Q

See/hear/smell/taste
Do you see the man over there?

A

Use in simple present معمولا

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4
Q

Look/feel
You look look today? Or
you are looking well today?
How do you feel now?
How are you feeling now?

A

Use present and continuous

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5
Q

We have lived there all my life

We have lived there for all my life is not correct we can’t use for.

A

We haven’t had a holiday in ten years

We can use in instead of for in negative sentences

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6
Q

Always
I always lived in the country

A

Always use just for simple past

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7
Q

How long»»>present perfect continuous
How long have you been reading that book?
How many/ how much/how many times»»»present perfect
They’ve played tennis three times a week

A
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8
Q

Been to ==visited
Recently
So far
In the last few days

A

I have never been to china

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9
Q

**Just»>a short time ago
Are you hungry?
No I’ve just had lunch
**
Already&raquo_space;>sth happened sooner than expected
Don’t forget to pay your bill
I’ve already paid it

A
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10
Q

Simple presentation

1 :repeated actions
I play tennis
****
2:fact or generalization
Cats like milk
*****
3:schedule event in near future
The train leaves tonight at 6 Pm

A
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11
Q

Present continuous

1:Now
You are learning English now
***
2:longer action in progress now
I am studying to become a doctor
I am not reading a book right now
**
**
3: near future
I am meeting som friend after work
Is he visiting his parents next weekend
**
****
4:repetition and irritation with always
She is always coming to class late
He is constantly talking.I wish he would shut up

A

To be being verbally

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12
Q

Simple past

A

1:Complete action in the past
I saw a movie yesterday
****
2:series of completed actions
He arrived from the airport at 8 ,checked into the hotel at 9,and met the others at 10
***
3:duration in the past
I lived in Brazil for two years
They say at the beach all day
**
**
4:habits in the past
I studied French when I was kid
He played the violin
**
*****+
5:past facts or generalizations
She was shy as a child but now she is very out going
He did not like tomatoes before

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13
Q

I was wondering if
I was wondering if I can have break

A

Use for asking in polite way

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14
Q

Present perfect

A

1:unspecified time before now
I have seen that movie twenty times
There have been many earthquakes in California
****
2:experience
I have been to France
I think I have seen the movie before
**
***
3:change over time
You have grown since the last time I saw
My English has really improved since I moved to Australia
**
**
4:accomplishments
Man has walked on the moon
Our son has learned how to read
****
5:Uncompleted action
James has not finished his homework yet
**
*******
6:multiple action at different times
The army has attacked the city five times

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15
Q

Present perfect continuous

A

1:Duration from the past Until Now
They have been talking for last hour
***
2:Recently lately
Recently ,I have been feeling very tired
**
***
Passive
Have or has been being done

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16
Q

Past perfect

A

1:completing action before something in the past
I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai
***
2:Duration before something in the past
We had had that car for tel years before it broke down
By the time Alex finished his studies,he had been in London for over 8 years

17
Q

Future
Will

A

1:to express voluntary action
I will send you the information when I get it.
Will you make dinner?
****
2:Express a promise
I will call you when I arrive
Don’t worry I’ll be careful
***
3:to express a prediction
The year 2222 will be a very interesting year
Join smith will be a next president
****
Simple future can not use with time clues
When you will arrive»»»» Not correct
When you arrive tonight we will go out for dinner
**

Passive
Will be finished

18
Q

Future
To be going to

A

1:to express a plan
He is going to spend his vacation to Hawaii
I am going to be an actor when I grow up
***
2 :express to prediction
The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year
**
*
Time clues no use
Passive
To be going to be done

19
Q

Condition zero:

A

If/ when simple present …,simple present
Or simple present ….,if/when simple present…..
(Real condition)
If I go to the friend’s house for dinner , I usually take a bottle of wine or some flower .
**
When I have day off from work ,I often go to beach
**
*