مفردات Flashcards

1
Q

last ones (often: days or years)

A

آخر، أواخر

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2
Q

first ones (often: days or years)

A

أول، أوائل

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3
Q

مدينة صغيرة =

A

بلدة، بلدات

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4
Q

to translate

A

ترجِم، يترجم، الترجمة (إلى)

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5
Q

was/were translated

A

تُرجم، تُرجمت (إلى)

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6
Q

to keep preserve

A

حفِظ، يحفظ، الحفظ

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7
Q

truth, fact

A

في الحقيقة، حقيقة، حقائق

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8
Q

caliphate

A

خليفة، خلفاء، الخلافة

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9
Q

to be famous for

A

اِشتهر بـ ، يشتهربـ

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10
Q

owner, possessor of

A

صاحب، أصاحب (صاحب البيت)

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11
Q

length, heigth

A

طويل، أطول، طول

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12
Q

is considered

A

اِعتبر، يعتبر/ العتبار: يعتبر/تعتبر

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13
Q

science, knowledge, learning

A

العلم، العلوم

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14
Q

learned person, scientist

A

عالم، علماء

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15
Q

information

A

معلومات

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16
Q

to aim at, head for, synonym of هدف

A

قصد، يقصد، القصد

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17
Q

to cut, cut across (a distance)

A

انقطع، ينقطع/قطع، يقطع،

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18
Q

to undertake, to carry out

A

قام، يقوم، القيام/قام بـ، يقوم بـ، القيام بـ

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19
Q

to move around

A

تنقل، يتنقل، التنقل

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20
Q

to be interested in

A

اهتمّ بـ، يهتمّ بـ، الاهتمام بـ

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21
Q

to describe (as)

A

وصف، يصف، الوصف (بأن)

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22
Q

description of

A

وصف، أوصف (لـ)

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23
Q

people (of); family

A

أهال، الأهالي

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24
Q

to reach, to obtain

A

بلغ، يبلغ، البلوغ

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25
Q

state, condition

A

حال،أحوال

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26
Q

ocean, environment (Abstract and physical)

A

محيط/ات

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27
Q

during, throughout (a period of time)

A

خلال

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28
Q

trip, journey, flight

A

رحلة/ات، رحلات

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29
Q

to travel, to set out, to depart

A

رحل، يرحل، الرحيل/ الترحال (من/إلى)

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30
Q

Great traveler, explorer

A

رحالة، رحالون

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31
Q

time (abstract, long duration)

A

الزمن، الزمان

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32
Q

to record, to register

A

سجل، يسجل، التسجيل

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33
Q

market, marketplace

A

سوق، أسواق

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34
Q

orientalist, Middle East scholar

A

مستشق/ون

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35
Q

a people (political in connotation, refers to a national group)

A

شعب، شعوب

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36
Q

to print

A

طبع، يطبع، الطبع

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37
Q

was printed

A

طبع، طبعت

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38
Q

printing, edition

A

طبعة/ات، طبعات

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39
Q

ages, era

A

عصر، عصور

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40
Q

the Middle Ages

A

عصور الوسطى

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41
Q

great

A

عظيم، عظماء، عظام

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42
Q

to present, to offer

A

قدم، يقدم، التقديم (لـ/إلى)

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43
Q

century

A

قرن/قرون

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44
Q

caravan

A

قافلة، قوافل

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45
Q

to explore

A

استكشف، يستكشف، الاستكشاف

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46
Q

entire, whole

A

كامل

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47
Q

to extend, to stretch (in space, time)

A

امتد، يمتد، الامتدادا (إلى)

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48
Q

to publish, to spread the news

A

نشر، ينشر، النشر

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49
Q

to look at

A

نظر، ينظر، النظر (إلى)

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50
Q

was published

A

نُشِر، نشرت

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51
Q

view

A

منظر، مناظر

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52
Q

heritage

A

تراث

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53
Q

to fall, to happen, to occur, to be located

A

وفع، يفع، الوفوع

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54
Q

foods

A

مأكولات

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55
Q

to gather, to collect

A

جمع، يجمع، الجمع

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56
Q

to gather together in a group

A

تجمع، يتجمع، التجمع

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57
Q

all, everyone

A

جميع، الجميع

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58
Q

to tell someone about

A

حدث عن، يحدث عن

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59
Q

Speech, prophetic hadith

A

حديث، أحاديث

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60
Q

to prepare something

A

حضر، يحضر، التحضير

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61
Q

to disagree on, about

A

اختلف على، يختلف على، الاختلاف على

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62
Q

memory

A

ذكرى، ذكيات

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63
Q

drink

A

مشروب/ات

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64
Q

sweet drink made from syrup

A

شراب

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65
Q

to join someone in, share with someone, participate with someone

A

شارك في، يشارك في، المشاركة في

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66
Q

to pray

A

صلى، يصلي، الصلاة

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67
Q

cooked

A

مطبوخ/ة

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68
Q

sought, asked for, in demand

A

مطلوب/ة

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69
Q

in preparation for

A

استعدادا لـ

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70
Q

at (place, time); in the view, practice of

A

عند

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71
Q

custom, habit

A

عادة/ات

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72
Q

other than…; not/un/non

A

غير (+صفة)

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73
Q

…and others

A

وغيرها، غيرهم

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74
Q

to break one’s fast

A

أفطر، يفطر، الافطار

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75
Q

to put on a celebration

A

أقام احتفالا/حلفة

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76
Q

eve (of a holiday)

A

ليلة (العيد)

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77
Q

to pass (time)

A

مضى، يمضي

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78
Q

to pass since

A

مضى على

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79
Q

among

A

مِن (+الجمع)

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80
Q

to wait for

A

انتظر، ينتظر، الانتظار

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81
Q

to move (something)

A

نقل، ينقل، النقل (إلى)

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82
Q

duty, obligation

A

واجب/ات (على)

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83
Q

meal

A

وجبة/وجبات

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84
Q

earth, land, ground

A

أراض، الأراض

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85
Q

basic

A

أساسي

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86
Q

to follow someone, to pursue, be attached to

A

تبع، يتبع

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87
Q

to celebrate

A

احتفل بـ، يحتفل بـ، الاحتفال بـ

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88
Q

party

A

حفلة/حفلات

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89
Q

concert

A

حفلة موسيقية

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90
Q

sweet, deliciious

A

حلو/ة

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91
Q

sweets, desserts

A

حلويات

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92
Q

عندما

A

حين

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93
Q

quarter of a city

A

حيّ/أحياء

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94
Q

light (in density)

A

حفيف

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95
Q

store, shop

A

دكان، دكاكن

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96
Q

to decorate

A

ريّن، يرين، التزين

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97
Q

open square, courtyard, arena

A

ساحة/ات

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98
Q

Damascus

A

الشام

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99
Q

Greater Syria

A

بلاد الشام

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100
Q

to make, to produce

A

صنع، يصنع، الصنع

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101
Q

industry, production

A

صناعة

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102
Q

to hit, to strike

A

ضرب، يضرب، الضرب

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103
Q

guest

A

ضيف، ضيوف

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104
Q

to host (a guest)

A

استضاف، يستضيف، الاستضافة

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105
Q

drum

A

طبلة

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106
Q

road, path, way (to a place)

A

طريق، طرق/طرقات

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107
Q

way, method (abstract)

A

طريفة/طرق

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108
Q

burden

A

عبء، أعباء

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109
Q

holiday, feast day, day of celebration

A

عيد، اعياد

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110
Q

birthday

A

عيد ميلاد

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111
Q

Christmas

A

عيد الميلاد

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112
Q

Easter, Passover

A

عيد الفصح

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113
Q

Eid at the end of Ramadan

A

عيد الفطر

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114
Q

Eid during pilgrimage

A

عيد الاضحى

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115
Q

rich

A

غنيّ، أغنياء

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116
Q

poor

A

فقير/ فقراء

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117
Q

art

A

فن، فنون

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118
Q

to do something (in an artistic or creative way)

A

تفنن في، يتفنن في، التفنن في

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119
Q

money

A

مال، اموال

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120
Q

to call someone, call someone out

A

نادي ينادي، المناداة/النداء (على)

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121
Q

type, kind, variety

A

نوع (من)، أنواع

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122
Q

varied, various

A

متنوع

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123
Q

to put, to place

A

وضع، يضع، الوضع

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124
Q

AKA

A

الملقب

125
Q

licorice

A

العرق سوس

126
Q

carpenter

A

نجار

127
Q

mixed

A

اختلط

128
Q

to stand out, to highlight

A

برز

129
Q

broadcasting

A

إذاعة

130
Q

Government departments

A

دوائر الحكومة

131
Q

denomination, sect

A

طائقة

132
Q

even if

A

ولو

133
Q

to knock, to pound, to hammer, to strike

A

تدق

134
Q

boiled

A

المسلوفة

135
Q

to ignore

A

جهل

136
Q

journalism

A

صحافة

137
Q

to found, to establish

A

أسَّس، يُؤَسِّس، التَّأسيس

138
Q

to name

A

سمّى، يُسّمّي، التَّسمية

139
Q

to be named

A

يُسّمَى، تُسَمّى (لـ)

140
Q

beginning

A

بِداية/ات

141
Q

to bring

A

جاء بـ، يجيء بـ، المجيئ بـ

142
Q

to bring out, to force out, to direct ( a play or a film)

A

أَخرج، يثجرج، الإخراج

143
Q

second class, second rate

A

الدرجة الثانية

144
Q

power

A

سلطة/سلطات

145
Q

popular

A

شعبيّ

146
Q

(the) press, journalism

A

الصِّحافة

147
Q

in a … way, form

A

بضورة (+ صفة) : أضطرِّ إلى، (أضطررت)، يُضطرّ إلى

148
Q

to be forced to

A

الاِضطِرار إلى

149
Q

printing

A

الطِّباعة

150
Q

printing press or printing shop

A

مطبعة، مطابع

151
Q

natural

A

طبيعيّ

152
Q

nature

A

طبيعة

153
Q

modern, contemporary

A

عصويَ

154
Q

to advance or progress

A

تقدَّم، يتقدَّم، التَّقدُّم (في)

155
Q

to continue

A

اِستمرَ، يستمِرّ، الاِستمرار

156
Q

to continue doing (something)

A

استمرَّ + المصدر

157
Q

to establish, to erect, to found

A

أنشأ، يُنشِئ، الإنشاء

158
Q

it was established

A

أنشِئ/أنشئت

159
Q

to spread (transative)

A

اتنشر، ينتشر، الانتشار (في/ بين)

160
Q

point of view

A

وِجْهة نِظر، وِجهات نَظَر

161
Q

humble, modest

A

مُتَواضع/ون

162
Q

ruler, governer

A

وال، الوالي وُلاة

163
Q

جاء، يجيء، المجيء

A

أني، يأني،الإتيان

164
Q

following (Adjective: the “following” day)

A

تال، التالي

165
Q

to govern, to rule

A

حكم، يحكم، الحُكم

166
Q

government

A

حُكومة/ات

167
Q

to occupy

A

اِحتلِّ، يحتلِّ، الاِحتلال

168
Q

to serve

A

خدم، يخدم، الخِدمة

169
Q

to use

A

اِستخدم، يستخدم، الاِستخدام

170
Q

nation, state

A

دولة/دُولَ

171
Q

international

A

دَوْليّ/دُوَلي

172
Q

official, formal

A

رسميّ

173
Q

to concentrate, focus on

A

ركَّز على، يركَِز، التَّركيز على

174
Q

agriculture

A

الزراعة

175
Q

previous, former

A

سابِق

176
Q

previous to, earlier than

A

أسْرَق من

177
Q

project, plans (abstract)

A

مشروع/ات، مشاريع

178
Q

to come out, to be issued or published

A

صدر، يصدُر، الصُّدور

179
Q

to develop (something)

A

طَرَّر، يُطَوِّر، التَّطوير

180
Q

to develop (intransitive)

A

تَطَوَّرَ، يَتَطَّوَّرَ، التَطَوُّر

181
Q

to appear

A

ظهر، يظهر.الظُّهور (أن)

182
Q

appearance; (plural) manifestations

A

مظهر/مظاهر

183
Q

to express (eg: opinion, idea, feeling)

A

عبَّر عن، يعبَِّر عن، التعبير عن

184
Q

expression

A

عِبارة/ات، تعبير/ات

185
Q

military (adjective)

A

عسكريّ

186
Q

soldier

A

عسكري/عساكر

187
Q

to overcome, to prevail, to defeat (in a game)

A

غلب، يغلب، الغَلب

188
Q

prevailing, dominant

A

غالِب

189
Q

عندما، حين

A

لما (+ الماضي)

190
Q

system, order

A

مِظام، أنظِمة/نُظم

191
Q

regularity, orderliness

A

اِنتِظام

192
Q

to aim at

A

هدف، يهدُف لـ/إلى

193
Q

goal, aim

A

هَدَف/أهداف

194
Q

thus

A

هكذا

195
Q

thus, consequently

A

و هكذا فـ

196
Q

Social, societal

A

اِجتِماعيّ

197
Q

society

A

مُجتَمع/ات

198
Q

beauty

A

جَميل، جمال

199
Q

aesthetics

A

عِلم الجََمال

200
Q

carrier, holder (of)

A

حَامِل/ون، حَملة

201
Q

reference (work)

A

مَرجع، مراجِع

202
Q

center, synonym of وسط

A

مَركز، مَراكز

203
Q

politics, policy

A

السِّياسة

204
Q

diploma, degree

A

شَهادة/ات

205
Q

طلاب =

A

طَلَبة

206
Q

normal, usual, ordinary

A

عاديّ/ون

207
Q

to prefer something (over), to prefer (to)

A

مُفَضَّل، فَضَّل، يُفضِّل، التَّفضيل (على) (أن)

208
Q

thought (abstract)

A

الفِكْر

209
Q

to discover (that)

A

اِكتَشَفَ، يَكتَشِف،الاِكتِشاف (أن)

210
Q

seminar, symposium

A

نَدْوة، نَدَوات

211
Q

theory

A

نَظَرِيّة/ات

212
Q

to discuss

A

ناقَشَ، يُناقِش، المُناقَشة/النِقاش

213
Q

to take (a meal), to take up, deal with, treat (a topic)

A

تناول، يتناول، التَّناوُل

214
Q

within reach of (someone)

A

في مُتناوَل…

215
Q

mission, important task

A

مَهَمة/مَهامَ

216
Q

to be wide enough for, to accommodate (for)

A

تِنَّسَعَ لـِ، يَتَّنسِع لـِ

217
Q

connection, link, tie, bond

A

صِلة/ات

218
Q

to believe in/that

A

يُؤمِن بـ، الإمان بـ (أن)

219
Q

to discuss, to research (a topic)

A

بَحَثَ، يَبحَث، البَحْث

220
Q

research, research paper

A

بَحث (عِلميّ)، أبحاث

221
Q

to look, to search for

A

بَحَثَ عن، يَبحَث عن، البَحَث عن

222
Q

to send, to dispatch

A

بَعَثَ، يَبعَث، البَعث (إلى)

223
Q

mission, delegation, group of exchange students

A

بَعثة/بعَثات

224
Q

pupil, student, disciple

A

تِلْميذ، تَلاميذ

225
Q

revolution

A

ثَوْرة/ات (على)

226
Q

to make, to cause (someone or something) to be or do

A

جَعَلَ، يَجعَل، الجَعْل

227
Q

عصوي =

A

حديث/ة

228
Q

movement

A

حَرَكة/ات

229
Q

to invent

A

اختَرَعَ، يَختَرِع، الاِختراع

230
Q

dangerous, serious

A

خطير/ة

231
Q

to invite someone (to e.g. a party)

A

دعا، يَدعو، الدَّعْوة

232
Q

to invite to, to call for

A

دَعا إلى، يَدعو إلى، الدَعْوة إلى

233
Q

invitation, call

A

دَعوة/دَعَوات

234
Q

to see

A

رأى، يَرى، الرُوْية

235
Q

spirit, soul

A

روح، أرواح

236
Q

spiritual

A

روحيّ

237
Q

to increase

A

زادَ، يَزيد، الزِّيادة

238
Q

to be or become more (than), to exceed

A

زادَ عن، يَزيد عن، الزيادة عن

239
Q

genius

A

عَبْقَريّ/عَباقِرة

240
Q

palace

A

قَصر/قُصور

241
Q

seat

A

مَقْعَد/مَقاعد

242
Q

to sit, synonym to جلس

A

قَعَد، يَقعُد، القُعود

243
Q

to lead, to drive, to fly (plane, car, train)

A

قادَ، يَقود، القِيادة

244
Q

leader

A

قائِد،قادة

245
Q

to suffice, to be enough

A

كفى، يكفي، الكِفاية

246
Q

enough (adjective)

A

كافٍ، الكافي

247
Q

to walk

A

مَشى، يَمْشي، المَشي

248
Q

rebirth, renaissance

A

نَهْضة

249
Q

to distribute

A

وَزَّعَ، يُوَزِّع، التَّوزيع (على)

250
Q

to send, to dispatch (a delegation)

A

أوْفَدَ، يوفد، الإيفاد (إلى)

251
Q

delegation

A

وَفَد/وُفود

252
Q

(Literary) writer, literatuer

A

أديب، أدباء

253
Q

To stir up, arouse

A

أثار،يثير، الإثارة

254
Q

Side, aspect

A

جانب، جوانب

255
Q

To realize, to achieve

A

حقق،يحقق، التحقيق

256
Q

to set aside, to designate (something) for

A

خصِّص لـ، يخصِّص لـ، التخصيص لـ

257
Q

memoirs, notes

A

مذكرات

257
Q

stage, phase

A

مرحلة، مراحِل

257
Q

personality, character

A

شخصية/ات

257
Q

fame

A

شهرة

258
Q

(also) rank, line, file

A

صف، صفوف

259
Q

to depict, to illustrate; to film, to take pictures

A

صوَّر، يصوَّر، التصوير

260
Q

impression

A

ااِنطباع/ات

261
Q

to reveal, to demonstrate

A

أظهر، يظهِر (أن)

262
Q

to count, to consider

A

عدَّ، يعُد، العدّ

263
Q

contemporary

A

معاصر/ون

264
Q

unique

A

فَريد/ون

265
Q

approximately

A

تقريباً

266
Q

to be based on

A

قامَ على، يقوم على، القيام على

267
Q

position, status

A

مكانة/ات

268
Q

period (of time)

A

مدة

269
Q

intentiion

A

نية/ات، نوات

270
Q

to continue

A

واصل، يواصل، المواصلة

271
Q

to contact, to call (by telephone), to get or be in contact, connected with

A

اتَّصل بـ ، ياَّصِل بـ ، الاِتِّصال بـ

272
Q

passed away

A

تُوفي/تُوفيت

273
Q

to support, to endorse, to be in favor of

A

أيّد، يؤيّد، التأييد

274
Q

prominent

A

بارز،/ون (برز، يبرز، البروز)

275
Q

prize, award

A

جائزة، جوائز

276
Q

to respect

A

تِحتّرم، يحتّرِم، الاِحتِرام

277
Q

dialogue (between/among)

A

حِوار/ات (بين)

278
Q

to try, to attempt

A

حاول، يُحاوِل، المُحاولة (أن)

279
Q

to revolve around

A

دار حَولَ، يَدور حول

280
Q

role

A

دور، أدوار

281
Q

pioneer

A

رائد، رواد

282
Q

novel

A

رواية،/ات

283
Q

novelist

A

روائيّ/ون

284
Q

countryside, rural area

A

ريف، أرياف

285
Q

theater

A

مسرح، مسارح

286
Q

a play

A

مسرحية/ات

287
Q

level

A

مُستوى، مستويات

288
Q

autobiography

A

سيرة ذاتية (ج. سير ذاتية)

289
Q

tale, epic; biography

A

سيرة/سير

290
Q

self, same

A

نفس/ ذات، ذوات

291
Q

struggle, conflict

A

صراع/ات

292
Q

noise, outcry, controversy

A

صجة

293
Q

to please (someone)

A

أعجب (ـه(، يعجب (أن/أنّ)

294
Q

to be pleased with, to admire, to like

A

أعجب بـ، يعجب بـ، الإعحاب بـ

295
Q

enemy

A

عدوَ، أعداء

296
Q

bachelor

A

عازب، أعزب، عُزاب

297
Q

perhaps

A

لعلّ (من أخوات إن)

298
Q

to treat (subject, problem, disease)

A

عالج، يُعالِح، المعالجة/العِلاج

299
Q

field, study

A

مجال، محالات

300
Q

cooperation

A

تعاؤن

301
Q

training

A

تدريب

302
Q

sanctions

A

عُقُوبات

303
Q

to wind or spiral something, to twine something, twinning

A

تؤأمة

304
Q

reapproachment (especially in international relations) an establishment or resumption of harmonious relations.)

A

تقارب، تقريب

305
Q

commercial embargo

A

حَظْر تِجارِي