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Explanation Of Matn Abi Suja' > طهارة > Flashcards

طهارة Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of tahara

A 
linguistically = purification 
Technically = To raise of from yourself the state of ritual impurity that is (called ‘hadth’ in the shari’ah) and the physical impurity and whatever comes under those two.
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2
Q

Define Hadth & what are the types

A

Hadth - a state of ritual impurity as apposed to physical impurity that you can see
[splits into two]
1. Hadth Asqar - minor hadth - person has needs to do wuhdu
2. Hadth ul Akbar - major hadth - person has needs to do guhsl

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3
Q

What are some of the reasons why we learn about purification

A

Purifying yourself is from the things that makes Allah love you

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4
Q

Virtues of wudhu

A

When a person is constantly in a state of wudhu it’s a protection for him by Allah swt
Allah removes your sins through it

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5
Q

What do we use for purification

A

water

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6
Q

Seven types of water you can use to purify yourself

A
  1. water from sky
  2. water sea - hadith of prophet (saw)
  3. water from rivers
  4. wells
  5. springs
  6. water from snow
  7. water from ice
    OR all types of water that is known as water and is pure is allowed to be used for purification
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7
Q

What are the types/categories of water

A
  1. Water that is pure in and of itself - if it goes on your clothing you don’t have to wash it off, can use to cook food, It purifies (meaning you can use it for wudhu and ghusl) not disliked.
  2. Water that is pure but it is makruh - e.g, water that is wrapped in foil and has been in the sun.
    The reason why imam as shafi’i disliked it is because he believed that it causes leprocy - goes back to knowledge of medicine. So if a doctor says it causes a diseases, then you take the same ruling
  3. Pure water, but you can’t use it to purify yourself -
    A) Water that has been previously used. Evidence: prophet saw said the persons sins is taken away with each droplet of water
    B) Water that has been changed by pure substances e.g, orange juice, rose water, coconut water etc
  4. Water that is impure (najis) - Impure in and within itself, if it goes on your clothing, you have to wash it off before you pray and you cant use it to do wudhu
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8
Q

What is the foundation ruling for water

A

ALL WATER IS PURE unless you know that it is impure.

- Nothing takes away that certainty except certainty.

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9
Q

What is ‘khulatan’

A

‘khulatan’ = Anything that is more than a lot of water

Al Khul’a is a measurement
* 2 is approx 190litres of water
If it is above 190 litres of water it is considered a lot of water and vice versa.

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10
Q

What are the three situations that can occur if an impure substance falls into water

A
  1. Either the water is more than khulatan and doesn’t change - so impure substance doesn’t change the water (same taste and smell). So water is still PURE.
  2. Impure substance falls into water which is above khulatan but the urine changed the whole colour/taste or smell of the water - in that case the water is IMPURE even though it’s above khulatan.
  3. If the water is below khulatan, any amount of impurity falls into it, even if it doesn’t or does change - it is still IMPURE
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11
Q

Definition of impurity

A

Anything that is considered to be impure by the shari’ah, so anything that society see’s as impure is not taken into account e.g, salavia.

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12
Q

Things that are impure

A
  • All types of blood
  • Any dead animal that hasn’t been slaughtered islamically e.g, roadkill = impure and can’t eat it
  • Pus (comes from blood)
  • All dogs and pigs (whether they are alive or dead)
  • Any liquid intoxicant e.g, alcohol
  • Milk of animals that are not eaten - diff of opinion - e.g, donkeys - basically animals that canines
  • Hair of a mayt
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13
Q

Define الْمَيْتَةَ [mayt]

A

Any dead animal that hasn’t been slaughtered islamically

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14
Q

Use of gold & silver as utensils

A

It is not allowed for you to use gold or silver as utensils and it is allowed for you to use any other type of utensil.

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15
Q

Categories for usage of golf and silver

A
  1. Not allowed to be used by anyone - using gold/silver as utensils or any other usage (e.g decor, spoons, painting etc)
  2. That which is allowed for women but not men - Gold jewellery according to the customs of the women in her society. Men are not allowed to wear gold - Hadith of prophet (SAW).
  3. That which is allowed for men AND women - A) silver jewellery according to the customs of the people in their society. Prophet (saw) used to have a ring of silver
    B) When there is a haj’ah (need) - e.g, someones tooth broke so they put in a gold tooth to replace it
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16
Q

What is the miswaak?

A
  • root from arak tree

* branch of any tree comes after that - but it is not considered to be the same as the arak tree

17
Q

What three times it is more recommended to use the siwaak

A
  1. When your mouth changes - e.g, a person doesn’t speak for a long time, when a person sleeps etc
  2. When you get up from sleeping - sunnah of prophet (saw)
  3. when standing up to pray salah
18
Q

Why do we make wudhu before praying

A

Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) said “Allah does not accept the salah of any one of you unless he does wudhu”

19
Q

Obligatory acts of wudhu

A

The obligatory acts of wudhu are six:

  1. Intention - intend to raise from yourself the state of minor impurity
  2. Wash your face (original hairline to chin and from ear to ear excluding ears)
  3. Hands to elbow - fingertips to elbow (NOT wrist to elbow - washing hands before doesn’t count)
  4. Wipe the head
  5. Feet to the ankles (including heels)
  6. Has to be in that order (because Allah said wipe between the washes and the arabs would usually say ‘wash., wash, wipe)
20
Q

Sunnah acts of wudhu

A

[10]
1. Tasmiyah
2. Washing to the two hands up to wrist before you put it into utensil with the water in it
3. To gargle water in your mouth & put water into your nose and blow it out
4. Wipe the whole head
5. To wipe the ears
All wiping in shari’ah is once
6. That you do taqleel al lihya - to put your fingers between the hairs
thick beard = cant see skin behind it - just go over it
If you don’t have a thick beard it is no longer sunnah and is obligatory for you to do taqleel
7. Washing between the toes
8. Start with the right
9. 3X (other than wiping)
10. Wasting water is disliked when making wudhu - to do more than 3 times

21
Q

What happens if you miss out a sunnah act of wudhu

A

If you miss them out you’re wudhu us still valid but for the protection of your wudhu you should do them - some of these are considered obligatory/pillars by other madhabs

22
Q

Things that break the wudhu

A
  1. Everything that leaves the two parts
  2. Sleeping
  3. To lose your mind through intoxicant or illness
  4. Touching the opposite gender - skin 2 skin contact of non-mahram whether accidental or on purpose
  5. Touching the private part with the palm of the hand

Eating camel meat*

23
Q

Definition of An Naj’u, istinjaa & istijmaar

A

An Naj’u - the impurities that come out of a person from the front and back
Al istinjaa - washing yourself after going to the toilet
Al istijmaar - to use rocks and what is similar to it - anything that is pure and cleans e.g, tissue

24
Q

From what is it obligatory to do istinjaa or istijmaar. & what is the best

A

from urinating and defecating

Best thing to do is do istijmaar (tissue) then instinjaa (water) - disliked to touch najis
If you just want to use one then water is better as it purifies fully

25
Q

Conditions of istijmaar

A
  • cleans - doesn’t spread e.g, plastic bag
  • not a bone (food for the jinn) or dung (impure - doesn’t purify)
  • shouldn’t be something sacred
  • shouldn’t be wet - will only spread
  • Impurity shouldn’t have left the area it comes out from - between the cheeks
  • Have to use 3
26
Q

Mannerisms of using the toilet

A
  • Stay away from back facing the qibla in a dessert (allowed in closed areas)
  • Urinating in water that is still and doesn’t flow - disliked
  • Urinating underneath a tree that bears fruits
    Fruits may fall into urine
  • Urinating on the roads where people walk - haraam (haadith of prophet sallahu alayhi wasalam)
  • In a hole because an animal can be in it and bite you - disliked
  • In shade
    Stay away from the two things that makes people curse you - relieving yourself in the road where people walk or in the place where they seek shade.
  • To speak whilst using the toilet is disliked
  • Not facing the sun and moon whilst using the toilet
    Principle - exposing yourself is disliked, sun and moon puts light on you
27
Q

The things that obligate ghusl

A 
[Men & women]
* Having sexual intercourse 
* If a person ejaculates 
* Death
[Women ONLY]
* When a women finishes her mensural cycle and sees the signs of purity 
* Post natal bleeding 
* Giving birth
28
Q

Obligatory acts of ghusl

A

The obligatory acts of ghusl are three:

  1. Intention - to raise from yourself the state of major ritual impurity
  2. If a person has impurity on their body, you have to remove the impurity first and then wash your whole body (diff of opinion)
  3. Water must reach every single part of the body
29
Q

Recommended acts of ghusl

A

Recommended acts of ghusl are five:

  1. Tasmiyyah - to say bismillah
  2. That you wash your hands before you put it in the bucket
  3. To do wudhu before you start doing your ghusl
  4. Use your hands to go over the whole body and rub - dalk - get the water move it to your skin and rub it
  5. Start with your right side
30
Q

Conditions for wiping over the socks

A
  1. That he wore the socks in the state of purity

2. Must be covering that place where you must wash

31
Q

What breaks your wiping over the socks?

A
  1. If you take of your socks/ or comes off
  2. Time period finishes
  3. Anything that makes you have to do ghusl - can’t wipe over socks for ghusl
32
Q

How do you wipe over socks

A

Wipe over top your feet with wet hands once

33
Q

Reasons for tayamum

A
  • water not present

* water is present but unable to use - sickness or someone else needs it to drink

34
Q

Conditions for tayamum

A

The conditions of tayamum are five:

  1. You have a reason to do tayamum - traveller or sickness
  2. Time of salah has to have entered
  3. Have to go and look for water
  4. Inability to use to the water - need to drink the water or there’s an animal that needs the water
  5. Thing you use to do tayamum is pure earth e.g, sand
35
Q

Obligatory acts of tayamum

A

The obligatory acts of tayamum are 4:

  1. Intention - to make salah allowed for you
  2. wipe your face
  3. Wipe hands up to elbow
  4. Has to be in that order
36
Q

Sunnah acts of tayamum

A

The sunnah acts of tayamum are 3:

  1. Say bismillah
  2. Start w/ the right
  3. Do it continuously
37
Q

What breaks tayamum

A
  • anything that breaks the wudhu breaks the tayamum
  • Find water outside of the salah
  • Leaving islam
38
Q

Light & heavy impurities

A

Light impurity - sprinkle water
1. urine of a baby boy (below 2yrs old) that doesn’t generally eat anything except breast milk

Heavy impurity - 7 times one of those times being with earth
1. Impurity of a pig or dog

Every other impurity - wash with water until impurity is gone (can’t see, smell or taste)

Explanation Of Matn Abi Suja' (3 decks)

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